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Gender in niGeria report 2012 - Economic Commission for Africa

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<strong>Gender</strong> <strong>in</strong> Nigeria Report <strong>2012</strong>: Improv<strong>in</strong>g the Lives of Girls and Women <strong>in</strong> Nigeria 43<br />

6.5 Reproductive health and the<br />

importance of education<br />

The impact of a woman’s education on health outcomes and on her healthseek<strong>in</strong>g<br />

behaviour is clear. Table 21 shows that, although the majority of women<br />

have never used family plann<strong>in</strong>g, the proportion of those who use family plann<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>in</strong>creases with their level of education.<br />

Table 21. Mother’s education level and use of family plann<strong>in</strong>g methods.<br />

Nigeria.<br />

Mother’s education level<br />

Ever used family plann<strong>in</strong>g method?<br />

Never used Have used Total<br />

No education 91.54 8.46 100<br />

Primary 68.51 31.49 100<br />

Secondary 61.45 38.55 100<br />

Higher 37.51 62.49 100<br />

Total 70.83 29.17 100<br />

Tables 22 and 23 show the correlation between mothers’ education and health<br />

seek<strong>in</strong>g behaviour. Table 22 shows that the more educated a woman is, the more<br />

likely she is to seek antenatal care. Table 23 shows that educated women are more<br />

likely to deliver <strong>in</strong> a health centre. The table assumes that facilities with equipment and<br />

tra<strong>in</strong>ed staff are available; <strong>in</strong> fact, there is evidence that this is a key health issue <strong>in</strong><br />

Nigeria (see FMH, 2011).<br />

Table 22. Mother’s education level and uptake of antenatal care. Nigeria.<br />

Source: NBS (2008).<br />

Mother’s education<br />

Antenatal care uptake<br />

level<br />

No Yes Total<br />

No education 75.49 24.51 100<br />

Primary 40.51 59.49 100<br />

Secondary 20.54 79.46 100<br />

Higher 5.51 94.49 100<br />

Total 49.30 50.57 100<br />

Table 23. Mother’s education level, child vacc<strong>in</strong>ation, and place of<br />

delivery. Nigeria.<br />

Source: NBS (2008).<br />

Mother’s<br />

Full vacc<strong>in</strong>ation of child<br />

Place of delivery<br />

education<br />

No Yes Total<br />

Home Health facility Total<br />

No education 50.02 49.98 100 88.59 11.41 100<br />

Primary 24.60 75.40 100 59.62 40.38 100<br />

Secondary 11.80 88.20 100 33.98 66.02 100<br />

Higher 3.89 96.11 100 10.10 89.90 100<br />

Total 30.56 69.44 100 62.29 37.71 100

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