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Responsibilities and organization<br />
Pursuant to the Company’s by-laws, the Board has complete power over the administration<br />
of the Company’s business and it has the power to take actions deemed advisable for the<br />
pursuit of the Company’s corporate purposes. Within the limits prescribed by Italian law, the<br />
Board may delegate its general powers to an executive committee and/or any managing<br />
director. The Board has delegated certain of its powers, excluding, amongst others, the conduct<br />
of material litigation, material non-budgeted expenditure, material agreements, entering<br />
into joint ventures, M&A, licensing, material lending agreements, variation in share option<br />
schemes, approval of the annual budget and actions on the intellectual property exceeding<br />
ordinary administration to the Company’s Managing Director, Luca Benatti, whose functions<br />
include coordination and supervision of the Company’s business. Although the Company’s<br />
by-laws specifically permit the Board to appoint an executive committee, this right has not<br />
been exercised by the Board. The Board also determines the duration of the term of the<br />
Company’s Managing Director. The Chairman of the Board, any Deputy Chairman as well as<br />
any Managing Director are the legal representatives of the Company. The Board and any<br />
Managing Director may delegate the power to carry out certain acts within the scope of their<br />
respective authority.<br />
Pursuant to the Italian Civil Code, <strong>Newron</strong> is also required to appoint a supervisory<br />
body referred to as the Board of Statutory Auditors (see “Board of Statutory Auditors”).<br />
The Company’s directors are elected at the Company’s annual ordinary meeting of shareholders<br />
for a term of three financial years. The Company’s directors may be re-elected for<br />
an unlimited number of consecutive terms. If the shareholders fail to elect a Chairman at the<br />
shareholders’ meeting, the members of the Board elect, from amongst themselves, the<br />
Chairman, and one or more Deputy Chairmen and/or Managing Directors.<br />
Under Italian law, directors may be removed from office at any time by a shareholder’s<br />
resolution. However, if removed without just cause, such director may have a claim for<br />
damages against <strong>Newron</strong>. The Company’s directors may resign at any time by written notice<br />
to the Board of Statutory Auditors. Further to such removal or resignation, the Board may<br />
appoint substitute directors, subject to the approval of the Company’s Board of Statutory<br />
Auditors, who will serve until the next general meeting of shareholders.<br />
Meetings<br />
Meetings of the Board may be called by the Company’s Chairman or any Deputy Chairman,<br />
Managing Director or two directors by notice setting forth the matters to be discussed at<br />
the meeting, to be sent at least five days (or in cases of urgency, at least one day) before the<br />
date of the meeting. The minimum quorum required for Board meetings is a majority of the<br />
Company’s directors in office. Board meetings are chaired by the Company’s Chairman or,<br />
if the Chairman is absent or otherwise unable to act, by any Deputy Chairman or the Company’s<br />
Managing Director. Resolutions are adopted by a majority vote of the directors present<br />
at the meeting.<br />
In 2011, a total of twelve meetings of the full Board were called, of which five were held<br />
physically and seven via phone. In addition, the nomination and compensation subcommittee<br />
convened for one time and the audit subcommittee for two times. While the physical<br />
meetings are called on a bi-monthly basis and usually take a business day, the phone Board<br />
meetings are called upon requirement and usually take between one and three hours. The<br />
Board of Directors – <strong>Newron</strong> Annual Report 2011 2 3