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Responsibilities and organization<br />

Pursuant to the Company’s by-laws, the Board has complete power over the administration<br />

of the Company’s business and it has the power to take actions deemed advisable for the<br />

pursuit of the Company’s corporate purposes. Within the limits prescribed by Italian law, the<br />

Board may delegate its general powers to an executive committee and/or any managing<br />

director. The Board has delegated certain of its powers, excluding, amongst others, the conduct<br />

of material litigation, material non-budgeted expenditure, material agreements, entering<br />

into joint ventures, M&A, licensing, material lending agreements, variation in share option<br />

schemes, approval of the annual budget and actions on the intellectual property exceeding<br />

ordinary administration to the Company’s Managing Director, Luca Benatti, whose functions<br />

include coordination and supervision of the Company’s business. Although the Company’s<br />

by-laws specifically permit the Board to appoint an executive committee, this right has not<br />

been exercised by the Board. The Board also determines the duration of the term of the<br />

Company’s Managing Director. The Chairman of the Board, any Deputy Chairman as well as<br />

any Managing Director are the legal representatives of the Company. The Board and any<br />

Managing Director may delegate the power to carry out certain acts within the scope of their<br />

respective authority.<br />

Pursuant to the Italian Civil Code, <strong>Newron</strong> is also required to appoint a supervisory<br />

body referred to as the Board of Statutory Auditors (see “Board of Statutory Auditors”).<br />

The Company’s directors are elected at the Company’s annual ordinary meeting of shareholders<br />

for a term of three financial years. The Company’s directors may be re-elected for<br />

an unlimited number of consecutive terms. If the shareholders fail to elect a Chairman at the<br />

shareholders’ meeting, the members of the Board elect, from amongst themselves, the<br />

Chairman, and one or more Deputy Chairmen and/or Managing Directors.<br />

Under Italian law, directors may be removed from office at any time by a shareholder’s<br />

resolution. However, if removed without just cause, such director may have a claim for<br />

damages against <strong>Newron</strong>. The Company’s directors may resign at any time by written notice<br />

to the Board of Statutory Auditors. Further to such removal or resignation, the Board may<br />

appoint substitute directors, subject to the approval of the Company’s Board of Statutory<br />

Auditors, who will serve until the next general meeting of shareholders.<br />

Meetings<br />

Meetings of the Board may be called by the Company’s Chairman or any Deputy Chairman,<br />

Managing Director or two directors by notice setting forth the matters to be discussed at<br />

the meeting, to be sent at least five days (or in cases of urgency, at least one day) before the<br />

date of the meeting. The minimum quorum required for Board meetings is a majority of the<br />

Company’s directors in office. Board meetings are chaired by the Company’s Chairman or,<br />

if the Chairman is absent or otherwise unable to act, by any Deputy Chairman or the Company’s<br />

Managing Director. Resolutions are adopted by a majority vote of the directors present<br />

at the meeting.<br />

In 2011, a total of twelve meetings of the full Board were called, of which five were held<br />

physically and seven via phone. In addition, the nomination and compensation subcommittee<br />

convened for one time and the audit subcommittee for two times. While the physical<br />

meetings are called on a bi-monthly basis and usually take a business day, the phone Board<br />

meetings are called upon requirement and usually take between one and three hours. The<br />

Board of Directors – <strong>Newron</strong> Annual Report 2011 2 3

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