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The average number of Group employees in 2011 was<br />

31 (2010: 39), of whom 1 (2010: 1) was part-time. Effective<br />

July 5, 2010, the Company has placed 16 employees<br />

in “Cassa Integrazione Guadagni” (CIG). It is a governmentsupported<br />

programme under Italian law which allows<br />

to put the employees in a “garden leave” paid by the<br />

government, for a given period of time, liable to extension.<br />

The employees remain employed with no material<br />

cost for the Company, allowing the saving of the whole<br />

cost of the workforce in CIG for the given period. On<br />

December 31, 2011, the number of employees in CIG<br />

was reduced to 10 mainly due to resignations.<br />

The decrease of EUR 1,357 is mainly related to the<br />

combined effect of the significant decrease in staff<br />

costs occurred as a consequence of the restructuring<br />

procedure initiated last year mentioned above, partially<br />

counterbalanced by an increase in share options<br />

costs following the resolutions approved by the Company<br />

Board of Directors on March 24, 2011 (please<br />

refer to note 20). Furthermore, the 2010 financials<br />

included in the item “Wages and salaries” a one-time<br />

payment amounting to approximately EUR 946 that<br />

was granted to the managers who left the Company.<br />

information. Accordingly, research and development<br />

expenses are presented net of costs reimbursed to<br />

<strong>Newron</strong> by Merck Serono, amounting to EUR 1,973 in<br />

2011 (2010: EUR 4,259).<br />

The research and development expenses are presented<br />

also net of the costs that will be reimbursed by other<br />

external parties (i.e. Tax Authorities, Ministries; etc.)<br />

according to different scientific research programmes<br />

granted to the Group. As of December 2011, the company<br />

has netted the research and development expenses<br />

for an amount equal to EUR 449 (2010: EUR 559) of<br />

which EUR 186 (2010: EUR 443) refers to a programme<br />

granted by the Italian government’s Ministero<br />

dell’Istruzione, dell’Università e della Ricerca (M.I.U.R.)<br />

and EUR 263 (2010: EUR 116) refers to other minor<br />

granted projects. For additional information see also<br />

notes 6 and 16.<br />

Services received from subcontractors decreased by<br />

EUR 6,060. The variation is mainly explained by the<br />

termination, occurred in 2010, of the SERENA trial in<br />

Neuropathic Low Back Pain related to the development<br />

of the ralfinamide compound.<br />

8 Research and development expenses<br />

(In thousand euro)<br />

Services received from<br />

s ubcontractors<br />

For the year ended<br />

December 31<br />

2011 2010<br />

1,601 7,661<br />

Staff costs 1,203 2,445<br />

Consultancy fees 578 923<br />

Material and<br />

consumables used<br />

Laboratory operating<br />

lease cost<br />

93 422<br />

193 272<br />

Travel expenses 103 222<br />

Depreciation and<br />

amortization expense<br />

Other research and<br />

development costs<br />

14 3,854<br />

37 123<br />

3,822 15,922<br />

Research and development expenses related to the<br />

safinamide project are reimbursed by Merck Serono<br />

according to the collaboration and licence agreement.<br />

Please refer to Note 5 “Licence income” for additional<br />

Since inception, no development costs have been<br />

capital ized with the exception of the intangible assets<br />

recognized in the context of the purchase price<br />

allocation process related to the acquisition of Hunter-<br />

Fleming Limited occurred in 2008.<br />

9 General and administrative expenses<br />

(In thousand euro)<br />

For the year ended<br />

December 31<br />

2011 2010<br />

Staff costs 2,265 2,380<br />

Consultancy and other<br />

professional services<br />

1,553 1,895<br />

Intellectual properties 825 1,227<br />

Travel expenses 298 323<br />

Operating lease cost 152 203<br />

Depreciation and<br />

amortization expense<br />

74 95<br />

Other expenses 1,731 328<br />

6,898 6,451<br />

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements – <strong>Newron</strong> Annual Report 2011 55

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