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The average number of Group employees in 2011 was<br />
31 (2010: 39), of whom 1 (2010: 1) was part-time. Effective<br />
July 5, 2010, the Company has placed 16 employees<br />
in “Cassa Integrazione Guadagni” (CIG). It is a governmentsupported<br />
programme under Italian law which allows<br />
to put the employees in a “garden leave” paid by the<br />
government, for a given period of time, liable to extension.<br />
The employees remain employed with no material<br />
cost for the Company, allowing the saving of the whole<br />
cost of the workforce in CIG for the given period. On<br />
December 31, 2011, the number of employees in CIG<br />
was reduced to 10 mainly due to resignations.<br />
The decrease of EUR 1,357 is mainly related to the<br />
combined effect of the significant decrease in staff<br />
costs occurred as a consequence of the restructuring<br />
procedure initiated last year mentioned above, partially<br />
counterbalanced by an increase in share options<br />
costs following the resolutions approved by the Company<br />
Board of Directors on March 24, 2011 (please<br />
refer to note 20). Furthermore, the 2010 financials<br />
included in the item “Wages and salaries” a one-time<br />
payment amounting to approximately EUR 946 that<br />
was granted to the managers who left the Company.<br />
information. Accordingly, research and development<br />
expenses are presented net of costs reimbursed to<br />
<strong>Newron</strong> by Merck Serono, amounting to EUR 1,973 in<br />
2011 (2010: EUR 4,259).<br />
The research and development expenses are presented<br />
also net of the costs that will be reimbursed by other<br />
external parties (i.e. Tax Authorities, Ministries; etc.)<br />
according to different scientific research programmes<br />
granted to the Group. As of December 2011, the company<br />
has netted the research and development expenses<br />
for an amount equal to EUR 449 (2010: EUR 559) of<br />
which EUR 186 (2010: EUR 443) refers to a programme<br />
granted by the Italian government’s Ministero<br />
dell’Istruzione, dell’Università e della Ricerca (M.I.U.R.)<br />
and EUR 263 (2010: EUR 116) refers to other minor<br />
granted projects. For additional information see also<br />
notes 6 and 16.<br />
Services received from subcontractors decreased by<br />
EUR 6,060. The variation is mainly explained by the<br />
termination, occurred in 2010, of the SERENA trial in<br />
Neuropathic Low Back Pain related to the development<br />
of the ralfinamide compound.<br />
8 Research and development expenses<br />
(In thousand euro)<br />
Services received from<br />
s ubcontractors<br />
For the year ended<br />
December 31<br />
2011 2010<br />
1,601 7,661<br />
Staff costs 1,203 2,445<br />
Consultancy fees 578 923<br />
Material and<br />
consumables used<br />
Laboratory operating<br />
lease cost<br />
93 422<br />
193 272<br />
Travel expenses 103 222<br />
Depreciation and<br />
amortization expense<br />
Other research and<br />
development costs<br />
14 3,854<br />
37 123<br />
3,822 15,922<br />
Research and development expenses related to the<br />
safinamide project are reimbursed by Merck Serono<br />
according to the collaboration and licence agreement.<br />
Please refer to Note 5 “Licence income” for additional<br />
Since inception, no development costs have been<br />
capital ized with the exception of the intangible assets<br />
recognized in the context of the purchase price<br />
allocation process related to the acquisition of Hunter-<br />
Fleming Limited occurred in 2008.<br />
9 General and administrative expenses<br />
(In thousand euro)<br />
For the year ended<br />
December 31<br />
2011 2010<br />
Staff costs 2,265 2,380<br />
Consultancy and other<br />
professional services<br />
1,553 1,895<br />
Intellectual properties 825 1,227<br />
Travel expenses 298 323<br />
Operating lease cost 152 203<br />
Depreciation and<br />
amortization expense<br />
74 95<br />
Other expenses 1,731 328<br />
6,898 6,451<br />
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements – <strong>Newron</strong> Annual Report 2011 55