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Amounts recognized under staff costs in the income<br />

statement were as follows:<br />

(In thousand euro) As of December 31<br />

2011 2010<br />

Current service cost 165 219<br />

Interest expense on obligation 16 19<br />

25 Deferred income<br />

181 238<br />

Deferred income relates to the upfront payment<br />

received from Merck Serono International SA. Please<br />

refer also to note 5 for additional details.<br />

26 Trade and other payables<br />

(In thousand euro) As of December 31<br />

2011 2010<br />

Trade payables 1,015 2,210<br />

Accrued expenses 829 1,451<br />

Pension contribution payable 179 227<br />

Social security 101 117<br />

Other payables 227 230<br />

2,351 4,235<br />

27 Deferred income taxes<br />

The Group’s accounts include the following significant<br />

temporary differences from the tax bases of the relevant<br />

assets and liabilities:<br />

(In thousand euro)<br />

For the year ended<br />

December 31<br />

2011 2010<br />

Other (IAS 19) (183) (163)<br />

Total taxable differences (183) (163)<br />

Other minor 1 1<br />

Deferred income 120 400<br />

Total deductible differences 121 401<br />

Net temporary differences (62) 238<br />

Tax losses carried forwards 114,562 108,544<br />

Total differences 114,500 108,782<br />

The above deferred tax asset has been measured using<br />

the average tax rates that are expected to apply to the<br />

taxable profit of the periods in which the temporary<br />

differences are expected to reverse and has not been<br />

recognized in the consolidated financial statements<br />

due to uncertainties concerning the availability of<br />

future taxable profits against which such an asset may<br />

be offset, also considering the expiring dates of the tax<br />

losses.<br />

Tax-loss carry-forwards expire as follows:<br />

(In thousand euro) December 31,<br />

2011<br />

No expiry date 22,875<br />

No expiry date - DL 98/2011 91,687<br />

114,562<br />

The loss identified as “No expiry date” includes EUR<br />

6,008 related to <strong>Newron</strong> Pharmaceuticals S.p.A. (since<br />

they relate to the start-up costs) and EUR 16,867<br />

related to Hunter-Fleming Ltd (equal to GBP 14,089<br />

translated at the year-end exchange rate EUR 1 equal<br />

to GBP 0.8353).<br />

The “Tax-loss carry-forwards” balance increased by<br />

EUR 5,984 due to the combined effects of the following<br />

items: (a) exchange rate effect on Hunter-Fleming Ltd.<br />

tax losses that results in an increase equal to EUR 500<br />

and (b) inclusion of 2011 estimated tax losses equal to<br />

EUR 5,518.<br />

In 2011 the Italian Tax Authorities issued a new set of<br />

rules that modified the previous treatment of tax-losses<br />

carry-forwards. According to what has been stated<br />

by the D.L. 98/2011, at the end of 2011, all existing taxlosses<br />

carry-forwards will never expire but they can<br />

offset only the 80% of the taxable income of the year.<br />

The new rules don’t affect the tax-loss carry-forwards<br />

that refer to the start-up period, defined as the first<br />

three years of operations starting from the inception<br />

of the Company.<br />

Deferred tax asset 31,541 29,969<br />

64 <strong>Newron</strong> Annual Report 2011

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