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Shareholders’ Participation<br />
Ordinary meetings<br />
Ordinary shareholders’ meetings must be convened at least once a year within 120 days after<br />
the end of the fiscal year (180 days in particular circumstances) for the approval of the financial<br />
statements. At ordinary meetings, if necessary, shareholders may also be called to appoint<br />
directors and statutory auditors, determine their remuneration, vote on whether the Company<br />
should take action against any directors or statutory auditors, and vote on any business<br />
matter submitted by the directors.<br />
The quorum required for an ordinary shareholders’ meeting of <strong>Newron</strong> is the presence<br />
of shareholders representing at least 20% of the Company’s share capital. Resolutions are<br />
approved by the shareholders representing the majority of the shares present or represented<br />
at the meeting.<br />
Extraordinary meetings<br />
Extraordinary meetings of shareholders may be called to vote on proposed amendments to<br />
the by-laws, appointment, substitution and powers of liquidators and other resolutions provided<br />
by law.<br />
The quorum required at an extraordinary shareholders’ meeting of <strong>Newron</strong> is the presence<br />
of shareholders representing more than 20% of <strong>Newron</strong>’s share capital. At extraordinary<br />
meetings, resolutions must be approved by at least two-thirds of the share capital represented<br />
at such meetings (save for specific matters which require special majorities).<br />
Notice of meetings<br />
Notice of all shareholders’ meetings of listed companies must be published in the Gazzetta Ufficiale,<br />
the Italian official gazette, or in at least one of the daily newspapers set forth in the bylaws,<br />
at least 15 days prior to the date set for the meeting. Pursuant to relevant provisions of<br />
the Company’s by-laws, such notice will be published in the Italian daily newspaper MF<br />
Milano Finanza or, in the case that MF Milano Finanza is no longer published for any reason,<br />
in the Italian daily newspaper Corriere della Sera, or, in the case that Corriere della Sera is no longer<br />
published for any reason, in the official gazette of the Republic of Italy (Gazzetta Ufficiale).<br />
Pursuant to the Company’s by-laws, such notice will also be published in the German language,<br />
Swiss daily newspaper Neue Zürcher Zeitung, or, in the case that Neue Zürcher Zeitung is no<br />
longer published for any reason, in the German language, Swiss daily newspaper Tages-Anzeiger,<br />
and the French language, Swiss daily newspaper Le Temps or, in the case that Le Temps is no<br />
longer published for any reason, in French language, Swiss daily newspaper L’Agefi.<br />
In addition, pursuant to Article 2366 of the Italian Civil Code, a meeting will be deemed<br />
duly convened if shareholders representing 100% of the Company’s share capital, together<br />
with the majority of directors and the majority of members of the Board of Statutory Auditors,<br />
are present at the meeting. Persons attending may object to discussions of matters on which<br />
they have not been sufficiently informed.<br />
Shareholders’ meetings (1) must be called promptly upon the request by holders of at<br />
least 5% of the share capital; (2) may be called by the Board whenever it deems appropriate;<br />
or (3) may be called by the Board of Statutory Auditors or the president of the court having<br />
jurisdiction (Presidente del Tribunale), in the cases provided by law.<br />
32 <strong>Newron</strong> Annual Report 2011