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• Encouraging the state government to improve the monitoring and enforcement of underage drinking laws; and • Working with community-based programs that work with youth to address the issue of underage drinking. Community corrections is one of many partners involved in this coalition. For instance, if a juvenile is found adjudicated of an alcohol-related charge, the local juvenile justice agency will work with the child’s parents to take action in finding appropriate resources to address any potential substance abuse problems of the child. Depending on funding availability, agencies may even be able to provide direct services to an offender without the need of external agencies or programs. Underage Drinking Community Task Force in Cedar Rapids, Iowa (see www.asac.us/PDFs/UnderageDrinking.pdf) • Created in May 2003 by the Area Substance Abuse Council on behalf of the Linn County Partnership on Substance Abuse, the Underage Drinking Community Task Force is represented by multiple community sectors, including students, parents, school personnel, law enforcement, and various community organizations and individuals. It has three areas of focus with regard to underage drinking: • To educate both parents and community members about the health effects of alcohol on young bodies, the legal consequences of underage drinking, and social norms. • To partner with school officials, law enforcement, juvenile court and the community to promote support services and encourage consistent enforcement of laws and policies concerning the use of alcohol by minors. • To educate youth on making low risk choices and strengthen support systems for youth not engaging in high risk behaviors. Community corrections is involved in this task force mainly through the Community Corrections Improvement Association (CCIA), whose mission is to support community-based corrections with community involvement, acceptance, and financial resources to establish and embrace pro-active programs that break the cycle of dysfunction for the family. CCIA works with members of the task force to promote healthy lifestyle choices for young people, including not using alcohol and other drugs. 96
Youth in Action (YIA) in Dewitt County, Illinois (see www.udetc.org/documents/success_stories/IL0708.pdf) • Since 2005, the Youth in Action (YIA) group, comprised of 18 high school students, has worked with the Dewitt County Mothers Against Drunk Driving (M.A.D.D.) coalition and the EUDL Rural Project to implement a variety of environmental strategies that educate their community on the dangers of underage drinking. The YIA group has accomplished a great deal in its community to combat underage drinking, including: • YIA worked collaboratively with local law enforcement on planning and implementing compliance checks of all retail liquor license establishments in the community. The group’s efforts revealed that the establishments had compliance rates of only about 83%, meaning that alcohol was quite accessible to minors in the area. In the end, the community implemented more stringent underage drinking policies for establishments. • YIA worked with local retailers to design and implement a “Sticker Shock” project. The sticker read: “WARNING!!! It is illegal for anyone under the age of 21 to purchase or consume alcohol. PLEASE HELP US SAVE THE LIVES OF OUR FRIENDS!!!! Dewitt County Youth in Action Team.” The group achieved an 87% rate of retailers participating in the project. • YIA also worked as decoys on “shoulder tap” operations, where minors ask adults to purchase alcohol for them. In the first year, a baseline compliance rate of 92% was established. In the second and third years, however, many more adults were surveyed (i.e., more than 175 each year) in the study. The results revealed that only three adults offered to purchase alcohol for minors in each of these years, yielding a compliance rate of 98%. Combating Underage Drinking Coalition in Baltimore County, Maryland (see www.baltimorecountymd.gov/Agencies/health/healthservices/ substanceabuse/prevention.html or www.udetc.org/documents/ success_stories/MD0708.pdf) • Administered by the Baltimore County Department of Health’s Substance Abuse Prevention Services, the coalition is comprised of many partners, including but limited to, juvenile services, local law enforcement, the state’s attorney’s office, the local liquor board and licensed beverage association, parks and recreations department, and faith-based organizations. It works to provide events, services, information, and education in efforts to reduce the accessibility of alcohol to minors. In one particular example, the coalition began a collaborative enforcement effort to address the commission of nuisance crimes (e.g., excessive noise disturbance, illegal 97
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Underage Drinking Intervention Prin
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Table of Contents, continued SECTIO
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Only in recent years has our societ
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section illustrates ways these prin
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• Research shows that the use of
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Other Health Problems Alcohol poiso
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Social and Emotional Consequences o
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SECTION II LEGAL ISSUES RELATED TO
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others, the right to freedom of spe
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Besides the two types of federal co
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SECTION III ASSUMPTIONS AND PRINCIP
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Preventing the onset of alcohol use
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the available resources in various
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Principle 6: Community corrections
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SECTION IV: CONTEXT FOR RESPONDING
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Exhibit IV-a Decisions in Underage
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Standards of Evidence-Based Practic
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SECTION V PRACTICE GUIDELINES FOR R
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Jack and Jill are both detained by
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Exhibit V-c ALCOHOL USE DISORDERS I
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Additional screening instruments th
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There are myriad risk and needs ass
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Exhibit V-f Community Assessment Te
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Exhibit V-g Search Institute’s Fr
Page 50 and 51: Assessment What did you think your
Page 52 and 53: Exhibit V-i Risk Factors for Adoles
Page 54 and 55: Practice Guideline 5 Determine the
Page 56 and 57: Individual-Level Interventions Once
Page 58 and 59: Justice Institute, 2004). Cognitive
Page 60 and 61: Colleges and universities have a na
Page 62 and 63: develop social, academic, and vocat
Page 64 and 65: Case Study Jack Sample Case Plan Th
Page 66 and 67: Short-term goal 1: Begin outpatient
Page 68 and 69: Exhibit V-l Stages of Change Indica
Page 70 and 71: People are more likely to thrive an
Page 72 and 73: Exhibit V-m Elements of Effective A
Page 74 and 75: • Presence and severity of psycho
Page 76 and 77: Comprehensive, Integrated Treatment
Page 78 and 79: Because their reasons for using and
Page 80 and 81: The basic reality is that family me
Page 82 and 83: Probation officers, diversion staff
Page 84 and 85: Community corrections staff should
Page 86 and 87: may be sufficient just to determine
Page 88 and 89: Exhibit V-p Sanctions for Noncompli
Page 90 and 91: CONCLUSION In moving away from a on
Page 92 and 93: REFERENCES ACT for Youth (Upstate C
Page 94 and 95: Engs R. C., Diebold, B. A., & Hanse
Page 96 and 97: Mullins, T. G., & Toner, C. (2008).
Page 98 and 99: U.S. Department of Health and Human
Page 102 and 103: parking, destruction of property, a
Page 104 and 105: Underage drinking is intertwined wi
Page 106 and 107: Left Hemisphere Exhibit 3 Brain Str
Page 108 and 109: Source: http://www.mindcreators.com
Page 110 and 111: different neurons might be connecte
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