The Somali community in the UK: What we know and how we ... - ICAR
The Somali community in the UK: What we know and how we ... - ICAR
The Somali community in the UK: What we know and how we ... - ICAR
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Part I: <strong>The</strong> <strong>in</strong>visible <strong>community</strong>?<br />
How <strong>we</strong> <strong>know</strong> what <strong>we</strong> <strong>know</strong><br />
about <strong>Somali</strong>s <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>UK</strong><br />
Sources of <strong>in</strong>formation about <strong>Somali</strong>s <strong>in</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> <strong>UK</strong><br />
<strong>The</strong> received wisdom is that material on <strong>Somali</strong>s <strong>in</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> <strong>UK</strong> matches <strong>the</strong>ir public profile - <strong>we</strong> <strong>know</strong> very<br />
little. Researchers often comment on <strong>the</strong> ‘paucity<br />
of <strong>in</strong>formation’ on <strong>the</strong> <strong>community</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> need<br />
for yet more <strong>in</strong>vestigation. In fact <strong>the</strong>re is already<br />
a <strong>we</strong>alth of <strong>know</strong>ledge - <strong>ICAR</strong> has identified 139<br />
substantial items on <strong>Somali</strong>s <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>UK</strong> published<br />
s<strong>in</strong>ce 1990, <strong>in</strong>cluded <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> bibliography appended<br />
to <strong>the</strong> report. This list does not purport to be<br />
exhaustive. Many locally-produced reports are<br />
never widely circulated, <strong>and</strong> new material is<br />
emerg<strong>in</strong>g all <strong>the</strong> time. General works on race<br />
<strong>and</strong> ethnic m<strong>in</strong>orities which mention <strong>Somali</strong>s are<br />
not <strong>in</strong>cluded, nor are <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>ternal documents of<br />
<strong>Somali</strong> organisations. <strong>The</strong> bibliography also excludes<br />
newspaper articles, <strong>we</strong>bsites, <strong>and</strong> films, <strong>and</strong> leaves<br />
aside most of <strong>the</strong> large number of publications on<br />
<strong>the</strong> historical, political, <strong>and</strong> economic background<br />
of <strong>Somali</strong>a.<br />
largely based on accessibility - <strong>the</strong> report does<br />
not pretend to provide a comprehensive survey of<br />
all <strong>the</strong> literature available. But one of <strong>the</strong> aims of<br />
<strong>the</strong> report was to compile a list of references as<br />
a resource for future researchers <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Somali</strong><br />
<strong>community</strong> itself. Even though not thoroughly<br />
revie<strong>we</strong>d, <strong>the</strong> size of <strong>the</strong> bibliography never<strong>the</strong>less<br />
<strong>in</strong>dicates <strong>the</strong> amount of work that already exists<br />
on <strong>the</strong> <strong>Somali</strong> <strong>community</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>UK</strong>, <strong>and</strong> belies <strong>the</strong><br />
common assumption of ignorance.<br />
<strong>The</strong> 139 sources conta<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> bibliography<br />
which are concerned with <strong>Somali</strong>s <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>UK</strong> can<br />
roughly be classified <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong> follow<strong>in</strong>g categories:<br />
In <strong>the</strong> short timescale of <strong>the</strong> project, it was not<br />
possible to consult more than half of <strong>the</strong> sources<br />
available on <strong>Somali</strong> refugees <strong>and</strong> settlers <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>UK</strong>.<br />
Constra<strong>in</strong>ts <strong>we</strong>re not only those of time but of<br />
accessibility of material. Many documents are hard<br />
to track down, <strong>and</strong> some seem to have disappeared<br />
without trace. This especially applies to reports by<br />
voluntary or statutory agencies - academic books<br />
<strong>and</strong> articles <strong>we</strong>re easier to f<strong>in</strong>d, though some<br />
<strong>the</strong>ses proved elusive. <strong>The</strong> selection was <strong>the</strong>refore<br />
10 <strong>The</strong> <strong>Somali</strong> <strong>community</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>UK</strong>