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Rosenthal E, Sundram C (2002). International Human Rights in Mental Health Legislation. New York Law School Journal of International <strong>and</strong> Comparative Law. Volume 21 (3), p.469. Schuurs v. the Netherl<strong>and</strong>s, App. No 10518/83, 41 Dec., & Rep.186, 188-189, 1985, European Commission of Human Rights, Council of Europe. Sperry L (2003). H<strong>and</strong><strong>book</strong> of Personality Disorder: DSM-IV-TR. New York, Brunner <strong>and</strong> Rutledge. Starson v. Swayze, [2003] 1 S.C.R. 722, 2003 SCC 32. Ontario, Canada. 6 June 2003. Swartz MS et al. (1999). Can involuntary outpatient commitment reduce hospital recidivism? Findings from a r<strong>and</strong>omised trial with severely mentally ill individuals. American Journal of Psychiatry, 156:1968–1975. Thomas T (1995). Supervision registers for mentally disordered people. New Law Journal, 145:565. Torrey EF (1995). Jails <strong>and</strong> prisons - America's new mental hospitals. American journal of Public Health 85: 1611-3. United Nations (2003). Progress of efforts to ensure the full recognition <strong>and</strong> enjoyment of the <strong>human</strong> <strong>rights</strong> of persons with disabilities. Report of the Secretary-General, to the United Nations General Assembly A/58/181, July 2003. Wachenfeld M (1992). The <strong>human</strong> <strong>rights</strong> of the mentally ill in Europe under the European Convention on Human Rights. Nordic Journal of International Law, 107:292. World Network of Users <strong>and</strong> Survivors of Psychiatry (2001). Principles for the Protection of Persons with Mental Illness <strong>and</strong> for the Improvement of Mental Health Care. Position paper. Approved at the WNUSP General Assembly in Vancouver, Canada, July 2001. (http://www.wnusp.org/wnusp%20evas/Dokumenter/positionpaper.html) WHO (1992). Classification of Mental <strong>and</strong> Behavioural Disorders: Clinical Descriptions <strong>and</strong> Diagnostic Guidelines (ICD-10). Geneva, World Health Organization. WHO (2001a). Atlas: Mental Health Resources in the World: 2001. Geneva, World Health Organization. WHO (2001b). World Health Report 2001: Mental Health: New Underst<strong>and</strong>ing, New Hope. Geneva, World Health Organization. WHO (2001c). The Role of International Human Rights in National Mental Health Legislation. Geneva, World Health Organization, Department of Mental Health <strong>and</strong> Substance Dependence. (http://www.<strong>who</strong>.int/mental_health/<strong>resource</strong>s/policy_services/en/) WHO (2001d). International Classification of Functioning, Disability <strong>and</strong> Health (ICIDH-2). Final draft, full version. Geneva, World Health Organization. WHO (2003a). WHO Mental Health Policy <strong>and</strong> Service Guidance Package: Planning <strong>and</strong> Budgeting Services for Mental Health. Geneva, World Health Organization. WHO (2003b). WHO Mental Health Policy <strong>and</strong> Service Guidance Package: Advocacy for Mental Health. Geneva, World Health Organization. 114
WHO (2003c). WHO Mental Health Policy <strong>and</strong> Service Guidance Package: Organization of Services for Mental Health. Geneva, World Health Organization. WHO (2003d). WHO Mental Health Policy <strong>and</strong> Service Guidance Package: Mental Health Financing. Geneva, World Health Organization. WHO (2005). WHO Mental Health Policy <strong>and</strong> Service Guidance Package: Human Resources <strong>and</strong> Training in Mental Health. Geneva, World Health Organization. References to International Human Rights <strong>and</strong> Mental Health St<strong>and</strong>ards <strong>and</strong> Documents Additional Protocol to the American Convention on Human Rights in the Area of Economic, Social <strong>and</strong> Cultural Rights (1988). Organization of American States, Treaty Series No. 69 (1988) signed 17 November 1988. (www.cidh.oas.org/Basicos/basic5.htm) African [Banjul] Charter on Human <strong>and</strong> Peoples’ Rights (1982) adopted 27 June 1981. Organization of African Unity, doc., CAB/LEG/67/3 rev. 5, 21 I.L.M. 58 (1982), entered into force 21 October 1986. (http://www.achpr.org/english/_info/charter_en.html) American Convention on Human Rights (1978). Adopted at the Inter-American Specialized Conference on Human Rights, San José, Costa Rica, 22 November 1969. (http://www.cidh.oas.org/Basicos/basic3.htm) American Declaration of the Rights <strong>and</strong> Duties of Man (1948). Approved by the Ninth International Conference of American States, Bogotá, Colombia, 1948. (http://www.iachr.org/Basicos/basic2.htm) Body of Principles for the Protection of All Persons under Any Form of Detention or Imprisonment. Adopted by United Nations General Assembly resolution 43/173 of 9 December 1988. (http://www.unhchr.ch/html/menu3/b/h_comp36.htm) Convention Against Torture <strong>and</strong> Other Cruel, In<strong>human</strong> or Degrading Treatment or Punishment. United Nations General Assembly resolution 39/46, annex, 39 UN GAOR Supp. (No. 51) at 197, UN Doc. A/39/51 (1984). Entered into force 26 June 1987. (http://www.unhchr.ch/html/menu3/b/h_cat39.htm) Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (1979). Adopted by United Nations General Assembly resolution 34/180, of 18 December 1979. (www.unhchr.ch/html/menu3/b/e1cedaw.htm) Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (1965). Adopted by UN General Assembly Resolution 2106 (XX) of 21 December 1965. (http://www.unhchr.ch/html/menu3/b/d_icerd.htm) Convention on the Rights of the Child (1989). Adopted by United Nations General Assembly resolution 44/25 of 20 November, 1989. (http://www.unhchr.ch/html/menu2/6/crc/treaties/crc.htm) Declaration of Caracas (1990). Adopted on 14 November 1990 by the Regional Conference on the Restructuring of Psychiatric Care in Latin America, convened in Caracas, Venezuela, by the Pan American Health Organization/WHO Regional Office for the Americas. (http://www.<strong>who</strong>.int/whr2001/2001/main/en/boxes/box3.3.htm) Declaration of Madrid (1996). Approved by the General Assembly of the World Psychiatric Association on 25 August 1996 <strong>and</strong> amended by the General Assembly in Yokohama, Japan in August 2002. (http://www.wpanet.org/home.html) 115
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WHO RESOURCE BOOK ON MENTAL HEALTH,
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All rights reserve
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Technical contribution and<
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Nacanieli Goneyali Maria Grazia Gia
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Leen Meulenbergs Harry I. Minas Alb
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Harvey Whiteford Ray G. Xerri XIE B
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5. Rights of users of mental health
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4.1.3 Sanction, promulgation <stron
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For whom is this R
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This chapter covers five main areas
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3.2 Violations of human</st
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3.5 Promoting access to mental heal
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health legislation
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The right to health, as embodied in
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trade, torture and
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The MI Principles have also served
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8.4 The Salamanca Statement <strong
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Chapter 2 Content of mental health
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persons with mental disorders. The
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Mental disability is not synonymous
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Mental Disability Mental Incapacity
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Definition of “mental ill health
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Example: Mental health in primary c
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Another means of promoting communit
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MI Principles: Access to informatio
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Legislation (or accompanying regula
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Rights of users of mental health se
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mentally ill offender. Countries ma
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7.3 Determining incapacity
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• The presence of a major mental
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The concept of “voluntary” prec
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The key issue for mental health <st
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“separate” process from admissi
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In some cases, certain families bel
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as an inpatient or outpatient. This
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Example: Successful appeal of an ad
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8.3.7 Involuntary treatment in comm
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Figure 1. Procedure for combined in
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Emergency situations: Key issues
Page 81 and 82: 10.1 Major medical and</str
Page 83 and 84: MI Principles: Seclusion an
Page 85 and 86: The MI Principles and</stro
Page 87 and 88: Authorize or prohibit intrusive <st
Page 89 and 90: • confidentiality • independent
Page 91 and 92: 14.2 Responding to calls for assist
Page 93 and 94: 15. Legislative provisions relating
Page 95 and 96: For minor offences, the court could
Page 97 and 98: 15.4 The post-sentencing (serving s
Page 99 and 100: 16. Additional substantive provisio
Page 101 and 102: • Right to work and</stro
Page 103 and 104: In countries where women are detain
Page 105: Kenya The Mental Health Act (Act No
Page 108 and 109: Figure 2. Process of mental health
Page 110 and 111: ) Qualitative information from focu
Page 112 and 113: When examining another country’s
Page 114 and 115: • The process of building a conse
Page 116 and 117: Consultation should be undertaken w
Page 118 and 119: Written submissions have the advant
Page 120 and 121: The group, body or individual(s) m<
Page 122 and 123: 4.1.2 Debate of draft legis
Page 124 and 125: mental health facts and</st
Page 126 and 127: Example: The National Commission ta
Page 128 and 129: 5.2.4 Developing information <stron
Page 130 and 131: Human resource iss
Page 134 and 135: Declaration of Hawaii (1983). Appro
Page 136 and 137: Bibliography Araya R et al. (2001).
Page 138 and 139: Introduction and h
Page 140 and 141: 2) Does the legislation</st
Page 142 and 143: C. Access to mental health care 1)
Page 144 and 145: 3) Does the legislation</st
Page 146 and 147: E. Rights of families or other care
Page 148 and 149: G. Voluntary admission and<
Page 150 and 151: ) there is serious likelihood of ha
Page 152 and 153: • Patient lacks the capacity to m
Page 154 and 155: 2) Are all the criteria and
Page 156 and 157: O. Special treatments 1) Does the l
Page 158 and 159: 3) Does the law specify a restricte
Page 160 and 161: R. Oversight and r
Page 162 and 163: 3) (iv) Maintain registers of accre
Page 164 and 165: • the right of patients a
Page 166 and 167: 3) Does the law allow for people <s
Page 168 and 169: 2) Does the law provide for “reas
Page 170 and 171: 3) Does the law ensure that all min
Page 172 and 173: AZ. Offences and p
Page 174 and 175: • Inter-American Convention on th
Page 176 and 177: Civil and Politica
Page 178 and 179: 5. A patient shall never be invited
Page 180 and 181: Principle 15 Admission principles 1
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Principle 20 Criminal offenders 1.
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Annex 5. Extract from the Declarati
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5. Organ Transplantation: The role
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Restraint & Seclusion: If condition
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Rights of Recipients Summary in Eng
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PART C TAKING PERSON TO APPROVED ME
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I base my opinion on the following
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Annex 9. Example: New Zeala
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Who can make an advance directive?
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