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Declaration of Hawaii (1983). Approved by the General Assembly of the World Psychiatric Association in Vienna, Austria on 10 July 1983. (http://www.wpanet.org/generalinfo/ethic5.html) Eighth General Report on the CPT’s activities covering the period 1 January to 31 December 1997, CPT/Inf (98) 12 (1998). European Committee for the Prevention of Torture <strong>and</strong> In<strong>human</strong> or Degrading Treatment of Punishment. Council of Europe, 31 August 1998. (http://conventions.coe.int/Treaty/EN/CadreListeTraites.htm) European Convention for the Prevention of Torture <strong>and</strong> In<strong>human</strong> or Degrading Treatment or Punishment(1987). Adopted by the Council of Europe, 26 November 1987. (http://conventions.coe.int/Treaty/EN/Treaties/Html/126.htm) European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights <strong>and</strong> Dignity of the Human Being, with regard to the Application of Biology <strong>and</strong> Medicine: Convention on Human Rights <strong>and</strong> Biomedicine (1996). Adopted by the Council of Europe, 19 November 1996. (http://conventions.coe.int/treaty/en/treaties/html/164.htm) European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights <strong>and</strong> Fundamental Freedoms (1950). Adopted by the Council of Europe, 4 November 1950. (http://conventions.coe.int/treaty/en/Treaties/Html/005.htm) European Social Charter (1961). Adopted by the Council of Europe 18 October 1961. (http://conventions.coe.int/treaty/en/treaties/html/035.htm) European Social Charter - revised (1996), adopted by the Council of Europe, 3 May 1996. (http://conventions.coe.int/treaty/EN/Treaties/Html/163.htm) Guidelines for the promotion of <strong>human</strong> <strong>rights</strong> of persons with mental disorders (1996). Geneva, World Health Organization. (http://whqlibdoc.<strong>who</strong>.int/hq/1995/WHO_MNH_MND_95.4.pdf) Inter-American Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Persons With Disabilities (1999). Adopted at Guatemala City, Guatemala, at the twenty-ninth regular session of the General Assembly of the OAS, AG/RES. 1608, 7 June 1999. (http://www.cidh.oas.org/Basicos/disability.htm) International Covenant on Civil <strong>and</strong> Political Rights (1966). Adopted by UN General Assembly Resolution 2200A (XXI) of 16 December 1966. (http://www.unhchr.ch/html/menu3/b/a_ccpr.htm) International Covenant on Economic, Social <strong>and</strong> Cultural Rights (1966). Adopted by UN General Assembly Resolution 2200A (XXI) of 16 December 1966. (http://www.unhchr.ch/html/menu3/b/a_cescr.htm) International Ethical Guidelines for Biomedical Research Involving Human Subjects (2002). Prepared by the Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences (CIOMS) in collaboration with the World Health Organization (WHO). (http://www.cioms.ch/frame_guidelines_nov_2002.htm) Mental Health Care Law: Ten Basic Principles (1996). Geneva, World Health Organization. (http://whqlibdoc.<strong>who</strong>.int/hq/1996/WHO_MNH_MND_96.9.pdf) Principles for the Protection of Persons With Mental Illness <strong>and</strong> the Improvement of Mental Health Care (MI Principles) (1991). UN General Assembly Resolution 46/119 of 17 December 1991. (http://www.unhchr.ch/html/menu3/b/68.htm) 116
Recommendation of the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights for the Promotion <strong>and</strong> Protection of the Rights of the Mentally Ill (2001). Annual report of the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights 2000, IACHR, OAS/ser/L/V/II.111/doc. 20, rev (2001). (http://www.cidh.org/annualrep/2000eng/chap.6e.htm) Recommendation 1235 on Psychiatry <strong>and</strong> Human Rights (1994). Council of Europe. (http://assembly.coe.int/Documents/AdoptedText/ta94/EREC1235.htm) Salamanca Statement <strong>and</strong> Framework for Action on Special Needs Education (1994). Paris, UNESCO. (http://www.unesco.org/education/pdf/SALAMA_EPDF) Siracusa Principles on the Limitation <strong>and</strong> Derogation of Provisions in the International Covenant on Civil <strong>and</strong> Political Rights, UN Doc. E/CN.4/1985/4 (1985). United Nations Sub- Commission on Prevention of Discrimination <strong>and</strong> Protection of Minorities, United Nations, Economic <strong>and</strong> Social Council. (www1.umn.edu/<strong>human</strong>rts/instree/siracusaprinciples.html) St<strong>and</strong>ard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners, adopted by the First United Nations Congress on the Prevention of Crime <strong>and</strong> the Treatment of Offenders, in Geneva, 1955, <strong>and</strong> approved by the Economic <strong>and</strong> Social Council by its resolution 663 C (XXIV) of 31 July 1957 <strong>and</strong> 2076 (LXII) of 13 May 1977. (http://www.unhchr.ch/html/menu3/b/h_comp34.htm) St<strong>and</strong>ard Rules on the Equalization of Opportunities for Persons with Disabilities (1993). UN General Assembly Resolution 48/96 of 20 December 1993. (http://www.un.org/esa/socdev/enable/dissre00.htm) Recommendation No. Rec (2004)10 Concerning the Protection of the Human Rights <strong>and</strong> Dignity of Persons with Mental Disorder (2004). Adopted by the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe, 22 September 2004. (http://www.coe.int/T/E/Legal_affairs/Legal_cooperation/Bioethics/News/Rec(2004)10%20e.pdf) Resolution on a Comprehensive <strong>and</strong> Integral International Convention to Promote <strong>and</strong> Protect the Rights <strong>and</strong> Dignity of Persons With Disabilities. United Nations General Assembly Resolution 56/168, 26 February 2002. (http://www.un.org/esa/socdev/csd/2002disabilityres(B).htm) Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948). Adopted <strong>and</strong> proclaimed by UN General Assembly Resolution 217 A (III) of 10 December 1948. (http://www.unhchr.ch/udhr/lang/eng.htm) Universal Declaration on the Human Genome <strong>and</strong> Human Rights (1997). UNESCO. (http://www.unesco.org/shs/<strong>human</strong>_<strong>rights</strong>/hrbc.htm) Vienna Declaration <strong>and</strong> Programme of Action (1993). UN General Assembly A/CONF.157/23 adopted by the World Conference on Human Rights on 25 June 1993. (http://www.unhchr.ch/huridocda/huridoca.nsf/(Symbol)/A.CONF.157.23.En?OpenDocument) 117
Page 1:
WHO RESOURCE BOOK ON MENTAL HEALTH,
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All rights reserve
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Technical contribution and<
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Nacanieli Goneyali Maria Grazia Gia
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Leen Meulenbergs Harry I. Minas Alb
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Harvey Whiteford Ray G. Xerri XIE B
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5. Rights of users of mental health
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4.1.3 Sanction, promulgation <stron
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For whom is this R
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This chapter covers five main areas
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3.2 Violations of human</st
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3.5 Promoting access to mental heal
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health legislation
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The right to health, as embodied in
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trade, torture and
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The MI Principles have also served
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8.4 The Salamanca Statement <strong
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Chapter 2 Content of mental health
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persons with mental disorders. The
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Mental disability is not synonymous
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Mental Disability Mental Incapacity
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Definition of “mental ill health
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Example: Mental health in primary c
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Another means of promoting communit
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MI Principles: Access to informatio
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Legislation (or accompanying regula
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Rights of users of mental health se
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mentally ill offender. Countries ma
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7.3 Determining incapacity
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• The presence of a major mental
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The concept of “voluntary” prec
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The key issue for mental health <st
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“separate” process from admissi
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In some cases, certain families bel
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as an inpatient or outpatient. This
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Example: Successful appeal of an ad
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8.3.7 Involuntary treatment in comm
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Figure 1. Procedure for combined in
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Emergency situations: Key issues
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10.1 Major medical and</str
Page 83 and 84: MI Principles: Seclusion an
Page 85 and 86: The MI Principles and</stro
Page 87 and 88: Authorize or prohibit intrusive <st
Page 89 and 90: • confidentiality • independent
Page 91 and 92: 14.2 Responding to calls for assist
Page 93 and 94: 15. Legislative provisions relating
Page 95 and 96: For minor offences, the court could
Page 97 and 98: 15.4 The post-sentencing (serving s
Page 99 and 100: 16. Additional substantive provisio
Page 101 and 102: • Right to work and</stro
Page 103 and 104: In countries where women are detain
Page 105: Kenya The Mental Health Act (Act No
Page 108 and 109: Figure 2. Process of mental health
Page 110 and 111: ) Qualitative information from focu
Page 112 and 113: When examining another country’s
Page 114 and 115: • The process of building a conse
Page 116 and 117: Consultation should be undertaken w
Page 118 and 119: Written submissions have the advant
Page 120 and 121: The group, body or individual(s) m<
Page 122 and 123: 4.1.2 Debate of draft legis
Page 124 and 125: mental health facts and</st
Page 126 and 127: Example: The National Commission ta
Page 128 and 129: 5.2.4 Developing information <stron
Page 130 and 131: Human resource iss
Page 132 and 133: Rosenthal E, Sundram C (2002). Inte
Page 136 and 137: Bibliography Araya R et al. (2001).
Page 138 and 139: Introduction and h
Page 140 and 141: 2) Does the legislation</st
Page 142 and 143: C. Access to mental health care 1)
Page 144 and 145: 3) Does the legislation</st
Page 146 and 147: E. Rights of families or other care
Page 148 and 149: G. Voluntary admission and<
Page 150 and 151: ) there is serious likelihood of ha
Page 152 and 153: • Patient lacks the capacity to m
Page 154 and 155: 2) Are all the criteria and
Page 156 and 157: O. Special treatments 1) Does the l
Page 158 and 159: 3) Does the law specify a restricte
Page 160 and 161: R. Oversight and r
Page 162 and 163: 3) (iv) Maintain registers of accre
Page 164 and 165: • the right of patients a
Page 166 and 167: 3) Does the law allow for people <s
Page 168 and 169: 2) Does the law provide for “reas
Page 170 and 171: 3) Does the law ensure that all min
Page 172 and 173: AZ. Offences and p
Page 174 and 175: • Inter-American Convention on th
Page 176 and 177: Civil and Politica
Page 178 and 179: 5. A patient shall never be invited
Page 180 and 181: Principle 15 Admission principles 1
Page 182 and 183: Principle 20 Criminal offenders 1.
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Annex 5. Extract from the Declarati
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5. Organ Transplantation: The role
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Restraint & Seclusion: If condition
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Rights of Recipients Summary in Eng
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PART C TAKING PERSON TO APPROVED ME
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I base my opinion on the following
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Annex 9. Example: New Zeala
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Who can make an advance directive?
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