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DFT Reactivity Descriptors and Catalysis - Vrije Universiteit Brussel

DFT Reactivity Descriptors and Catalysis - Vrije Universiteit Brussel

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2. Chemical Concepts from <strong>DFT</strong><br />

Fundamentals of <strong>DFT</strong> : the Electron Density Function as Carrier of Information<br />

Hohenberg Kohn Theorems (P. Hohenberg, W. Kohn, Phys. Rev. B136, 864<br />

(1964))<br />

ρ(r) as basic variable<br />

<br />

<br />

ρ(r) determines N (normalization)<br />

"The external potential v(r) is determined, within a trivial additive constant, by the<br />

electron density ρ(r)"<br />

electrons<br />

• • •<br />

• • • •<br />

• •<br />

•<br />

•<br />

ρ(r) for a given<br />

ground state<br />

compatible<br />

with a<br />

single v(r)<br />

v(r)<br />

- nuclei<br />

- position/charge<br />

Pag.<br />

30-9-2008 11

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