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National reform programme 2008-2010 Malta - European Commission

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Measure 5.8<br />

Introduction of the Polluter Pays Principle, through economic instruments<br />

This measure has been completed through various instruments that imply that payment for a<br />

service or product is based on the consumption or the generated pollution. This latest <strong>reform</strong><br />

using this principle is envisaged to be the Annual Vehicle Registration and Annual Circulation<br />

Tax which should be announced in the near future 30 .<br />

Measure 5.10<br />

Capture of methane from waste disposal and treatment<br />

The project ‘Aerial Emissions Control for Magħtab, Qortin and Wied Fulija Landfills’ is being<br />

co-financed from the <strong>European</strong> Regional Development Fund (ERDF) 2004-2006. With an<br />

investment of €10,398,326 31 , the aim of this measure is to implement an aerial emissions<br />

control <strong>programme</strong> and initial rehabilitation of three landfill sites: Magħtab, Qortin and Wied<br />

Fulija.<br />

Magħtab<br />

The works at the Magħtab site included the installation of 41 wells, the laying of the gas mains<br />

and all interconnecting pipework, as well as the installation of the phase 1 gas treatment plant<br />

and compound. Between March and June 2007, all the equipment including the Thermal<br />

Oxidiser and all its ancillary equipment had to undergo a continuous period of trial testing in<br />

order to assess its performance on the field. To compliment this testing, gases collected from<br />

each well and manifold were monitored twice weekly. A further 27 wells of a depth of 6m<br />

were installed. Works on the pipe work connecting these wells to their respective manifolds<br />

was completed during October 2007.<br />

In addition, all major enabling and earthmoving works are complete. Currently, the small gas<br />

compound is in operation. The big gas compound will soon start operating.<br />

Qortin<br />

After the shifting of some 70,000m 3 of material for stabilisation, surface gas tests were<br />

implemented. The results have led to the requirement of a more intense investigation to<br />

confirm needs of gas collection and treatment at this site. This has led to some technical<br />

considerations which are currently being implemented.<br />

Wied Fulija<br />

Surface gas emissions monitoring is ongoing.<br />

This project involves setting up systems to capture and treat those landfill gases which are<br />

currently released into the atmosphere, thereby reducing emissions by 50%.<br />

This project is currently ongoing.<br />

Measure 5.11<br />

Replace uncontrolled landfills and improve treatment of Municipal Solid Waste (MSW)<br />

All uncontrolled landfills have been closed down and are to be rehabilitated. New plants for<br />

waste treatment which include energy recovery processes are being proposed. This project<br />

is still ongoing particularly due to the rehabilitation process in certain areas which is taking<br />

longer than expected.<br />

30 Vide Measure on Annual Vehicle Registration and Annual Circulation tax in the Climate Change thematic in Section<br />

C – Page 62<br />

31<br />

Aerial Emissions Control for Maghtab, Qortin and Wied Fulija Landfills. Available online from:<br />

http://www.eu4u.gov.mt/aerial_emissions.asp. [Accessed on: 29 th September <strong>2008</strong>]<br />

<strong>Malta</strong> <strong>National</strong> Reform Programme <strong>2008</strong>-<strong>2010</strong> - 25 -

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