National reform programme 2008-2010 Malta - European Commission
National reform programme 2008-2010 Malta - European Commission
National reform programme 2008-2010 Malta - European Commission
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Measure 5.8<br />
Introduction of the Polluter Pays Principle, through economic instruments<br />
This measure has been completed through various instruments that imply that payment for a<br />
service or product is based on the consumption or the generated pollution. This latest <strong>reform</strong><br />
using this principle is envisaged to be the Annual Vehicle Registration and Annual Circulation<br />
Tax which should be announced in the near future 30 .<br />
Measure 5.10<br />
Capture of methane from waste disposal and treatment<br />
The project ‘Aerial Emissions Control for Magħtab, Qortin and Wied Fulija Landfills’ is being<br />
co-financed from the <strong>European</strong> Regional Development Fund (ERDF) 2004-2006. With an<br />
investment of €10,398,326 31 , the aim of this measure is to implement an aerial emissions<br />
control <strong>programme</strong> and initial rehabilitation of three landfill sites: Magħtab, Qortin and Wied<br />
Fulija.<br />
Magħtab<br />
The works at the Magħtab site included the installation of 41 wells, the laying of the gas mains<br />
and all interconnecting pipework, as well as the installation of the phase 1 gas treatment plant<br />
and compound. Between March and June 2007, all the equipment including the Thermal<br />
Oxidiser and all its ancillary equipment had to undergo a continuous period of trial testing in<br />
order to assess its performance on the field. To compliment this testing, gases collected from<br />
each well and manifold were monitored twice weekly. A further 27 wells of a depth of 6m<br />
were installed. Works on the pipe work connecting these wells to their respective manifolds<br />
was completed during October 2007.<br />
In addition, all major enabling and earthmoving works are complete. Currently, the small gas<br />
compound is in operation. The big gas compound will soon start operating.<br />
Qortin<br />
After the shifting of some 70,000m 3 of material for stabilisation, surface gas tests were<br />
implemented. The results have led to the requirement of a more intense investigation to<br />
confirm needs of gas collection and treatment at this site. This has led to some technical<br />
considerations which are currently being implemented.<br />
Wied Fulija<br />
Surface gas emissions monitoring is ongoing.<br />
This project involves setting up systems to capture and treat those landfill gases which are<br />
currently released into the atmosphere, thereby reducing emissions by 50%.<br />
This project is currently ongoing.<br />
Measure 5.11<br />
Replace uncontrolled landfills and improve treatment of Municipal Solid Waste (MSW)<br />
All uncontrolled landfills have been closed down and are to be rehabilitated. New plants for<br />
waste treatment which include energy recovery processes are being proposed. This project<br />
is still ongoing particularly due to the rehabilitation process in certain areas which is taking<br />
longer than expected.<br />
30 Vide Measure on Annual Vehicle Registration and Annual Circulation tax in the Climate Change thematic in Section<br />
C – Page 62<br />
31<br />
Aerial Emissions Control for Maghtab, Qortin and Wied Fulija Landfills. Available online from:<br />
http://www.eu4u.gov.mt/aerial_emissions.asp. [Accessed on: 29 th September <strong>2008</strong>]<br />
<strong>Malta</strong> <strong>National</strong> Reform Programme <strong>2008</strong>-<strong>2010</strong> - 25 -