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FrameRelay (PVC, Private Virtual Circuit) Interface Document revision 1.1 (Fri Mar 05 08:14:41 GMT 2004) This document applies to V Table of Contents Table of Contents General Information Summary Specifications Description Additional Documents Configuring Frame Relay Interface Description Property Description Notes Frame Relay Configuration Example with Cyclades Interface Example with MOXA Interface Example with MikroTik Router to MikroTik Router Troubleshooting Description General Information Summary Frame Relay is a multiplexed interface to packet switched network and is a simplified form of Packet Switching similar in principle to X.25 in which synchronous frames of data are routed to different destinations depending on header information. Frame Relay uses the synchronous HDLC frame format. Specifications Packages required: synchronous License required: level4 Home menu level: /interface pvc Standards and Technologies: Frame Relay (RFC1490) Hardware usage: Not significant Description To use Frame Relay interface you must have already working synchronous interface. You can read how to set up synchronous boards supported by MikroTik RouterOS: • Cyclades PC300 PCI Adapters • Moxa C101 Synchronous interface Page 108 of 568 Copyright 1999-2005, MikroTik. All rights reserved. Mikrotik, RouterOS and RouterBOARD are trademarks of Mikrotikls SIA. Other trademarks and registred trademarks mentioned herein are properties of their respective owners.
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MikroTik RouterOS v2.8 Reference Ma
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Removing Device Drivers............
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General Information................
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Source NAT.........................
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Router User Groups.................
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LCD Information Display Configurati
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Basic Setup Guide Document revision
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Downloading and Installing the Mikr
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• You shoud have an account on ou
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The list of available commands at a
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Description Interface Management Be
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e assigned. If the setup offers you
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2 DC 10.0.0.0/24 r 0.0.0.0 0 Public
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interface=Local queue=default prior
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Terminal Console Document revision
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[admin@MikroTik] ip route> /ping 10
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Notes Pressing [Tab] key while ente
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edit - this command is in every pla
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Package Management Document revisio
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• Check the information about the
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• Ethernet interface support •
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Specifications Sheet Document revis
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"El Torito" bootable CDs (you might
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Device Driver List Document revisio
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• 3c905B Cyclone 10/100/BNC • 3
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• Macronix 98715 PMAC • Macroni
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Compatibility: • Planet ENW-9601T
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• Olicom OC-2326 VIA vt612x 'Velo
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• Samsung SWL2000-N 11Mbit/s 802.
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• Moxa Smartio C104H/PCI, CP-114,
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Driver Management Document revision
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0xF0-0xFF FPU 0x100-0x13F [prism2_c
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General Interface Settings Document
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Description The traffic passing thr
Page 69 and 70: Additional Documents • http://www
Page 71 and 72: The interface should be enabled acc
Page 73 and 74: 1 1.1.1.2/32 1.1.1.1 1.1.1.1 farsyn
Page 75 and 76: Finally we need to add IP addresses
Page 77 and 78: • accessing an Intranet/LAN of a
Page 79 and 80: [admin@MikroTik] interface l2tp-cli
Page 81 and 82: [admin@MikroTik] interface l2tp-ser
Page 83 and 84: To route the local Intranets over t
Page 85 and 86: On the L2TP server a user must be s
Page 87 and 88: CISCO/Aironet 2.4GHz 11Mbps Wireles
Page 89 and 90: Try to change the I/O base address
Page 91 and 92: Troubleshooting Description Keep in
Page 93 and 94: The default route should be set to
Page 95 and 96: The second router will have address
Page 97 and 98: 1. Add an IPIP interface (by defaul
Page 99 and 100: [admin@MikroTik] interface ipip> pr
Page 101 and 102: Additional Documents • http://www
Page 103 and 104: MOXA C502 Dual-port Synchronous Int
Page 105 and 106: Example [admin@MikroTik] interface
Page 107 and 108: [admin@MikroTik] ip route> print Fl
Page 109 and 110: Flags: X - disabled, I - invalid, D
Page 111 and 112: Description VLANs are simply a way
Page 113 and 114: [admin@MikroTik] interface vlan> pr
Page 115 and 116: Description Installing the Wireless
Page 117 and 118: [admin@MikroTik] interface radiolan
Page 119: Ethernet interfaces respectively. T
Page 123 and 124: 0 1.1.1.1/24 1.1.1.0 1.1.1.255 pvc1
Page 125 and 126: Troubleshooting Description • I c
Page 127 and 128: Hardware usage: Not significant Rel
Page 129 and 130: mtu (integer; default: 1500) - Maxi
Page 131 and 132: session-timeout=0s idle-timeout=0s
Page 133 and 134: In this case the backup interface i
Page 135 and 136: PPTP Document revision 1.3 (Thu May
Page 137 and 138: outers as well as between routers a
Page 139 and 140: Property Description enabled (yes |
Page 141 and 142: • [HomeOffice] Interface LocalHom
Page 143 and 144: [admin@RemoteOffice]> /ping 10.150.
Page 145 and 146: The setup of the connections takes
Page 147 and 148: Description Property Description No
Page 149 and 150: Description The Atheros card has be
Page 151 and 152: urst-time (time; default: disabled)
Page 153 and 154: • dynamic - WDS interfaces are cr
Page 155 and 156: may be combined into one bigger one
Page 157 and 158: supported-rates-b=1Mbps,2Mbps,5.5Mb
Page 159 and 160: The access list is used by the Acce
Page 161 and 162: firmware (read-only: text) - curren
Page 163 and 164: simultaneously mtu (integer: 68..16
Page 165 and 166: This feature is created to position
Page 167 and 168: Example [admin@MikroTik] interface
Page 169 and 170: You need Level5 license to enable t
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Router Home • ssid = wds-test •
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Wireless Security Example Let us co
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EoIP Tunnel Interface Document revi
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arp (disabled | enabled | proxy-arp
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tunnel: [admin@Our_GW] interface eo
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Additional Documents • Xpeed home
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MikroTik Router to Cisco Router Let
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ARLAN 655 Wireless Client Card Docu
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Example [admin@MikroTik] > interfac
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Bridge Document revision 1.4 (Wed F
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can be connected together using MAC
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Property Description bridge-id (tex
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dst-address (IP address/mask; defau
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When configuring the MikroTik route
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MOXA C101 Synchronous Interface Doc
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Moxa c101 synchronous interface is
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The driver for MOXA C101 card shoul
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The driver for MOXA C101 card shoul
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Cyclades PC300 PCI Adapters Documen
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• Non-CRC4 - plain Cyclic Redunda
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[admin@MikroTik] ip route> add gate
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addresses or DHCP are used. It is a
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user (text; default: "") - a user n
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keepalive packets every second. If
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Configure the logging feature under
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[admin@MT_Prism_AP] ip pool> /ppp p
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• Cyclades (http://www.cyclades.c
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[admin@MikroTik] interface ppp-serv
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Now we need to setup the client to
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IP Addressing Home menu level: /ip
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1 D 10.5.7.242 00:A0:24:9D:52:A4 et
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Description Unnumbered interfaces c
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Standards and Technologies: IPsec H
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Group 5 1536 bits RFC3526 IKE Traff
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match each other, id est src-addres
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[admin@WiFi] ip ipsec peer> Remote
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installed SA table so that SA could
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\... secret="gvejimezyfopmekun" gen
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• for MikroTik router [admin@Mikr
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• FreeS/WAN configuration: config
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• Package Management • IP Addre
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[admin@MikroTik] ip route> set 0 ga
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• drop - silently drop packet •
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# TYPE DST-ADDRESS G GATEWAY DISTAN
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Connection Tracking Home menu level
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6 quake3 [admin@test_1] ip firewall
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• IP Addresses and ARP • Routes
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• dont-change - leave MSS of the
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MNDP Document revision 0.3.0 (Fri M
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Description This submenu allows you
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• To deny acces to router via Tel
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Description A rule is an expression
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content (text; default: "") - the t
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• none - not applicable Usually p
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The IP addresses and routes of the
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y the ISP (see the network diagram
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IP Pools Document revision 0.0 (Thu
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Peer to Peer Traffic Control Docume
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Peer-to-peer traffic marking provid
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[admin@MikroTik] ip firewall rule f
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VRRP Document revision 1.4 (Fri Mar
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advertisement packets • none - no
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This example shows how to configure
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Network Address Translation Documen
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tells web server address, so proxy
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If the packet matches the masquerad
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UPnP Document revision 2.2 (Tue Mar
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Notes It is highly recommended to u
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M3P Document revision 0.3.0 (Wed Ma
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unpacking (none | simple | compress
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• AAA Description The MikroTik ro
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allow-remote-requests: no cache-siz
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To set www service to use 8081 port
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HotSpot Gateway Document revision 3
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Universal Client feature may be use
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walled garden feature allows users
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Question&Answer-Based Setup Command
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dns-name (text) - DNS name of the H
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outgoing-filter (name) - name of th
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Otherwise, the password should be e
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[admin@MikroTik] ip hotspot aaa> se
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information about HotSpot service p
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• Registration may occur on a dif
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• bytes-in - number of bytes rece
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If still nothing happens, press her
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database. Solution: log in from the
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Internet gateway 10.5.6.1, for exam
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Note! Changing www service to other
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ip hotspot set hotspot-address=10.5
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Summary The DHCP (Dynamic Host Conf
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Notes If host-name property is not
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enew this address after a half of t
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address (IP address; default: 0.0.0
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dhcp server interface (name) - inte
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Universal Client Interface Document
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Universal Host List Home menu level
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IP Telephony Document revision 2.2
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Description IP telephony, known as
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If autodial does not exactly match
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name (name) - name given by the use
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ing-cadence (text) - a 16-symbol ri
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number of packets received by this
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There is a possibility to enter som
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ZZ • If nr=444, it matches the re
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To generate a tone, frequency and c
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• 10 - Call failed as could not f
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0 11 phonejack1 1 _ voip1 [admin@Mi
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Setting up the MikroTik IP Telephon
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# DST-PATTERN VOICE-PORT PREFIX 0 3
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• G.729a codec MUST be disabled (
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We want to be able to use make call
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MikroTik RouterOS implements OSPF V
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contains some examples: Example net
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To enable the OSPF protocol on the
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Property Description address (read-
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2 R to_peer_2 ether 0 0 1500 Add al
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# NETWORK AREA 0 10.2.0.0/24 local_
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C - connect, S - static, r - rip, o
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RIP Document revision 1 (Wed Mar 24
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outes metric-ospf (integer; default
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Example To enable RIP protocol on 1
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0 R ether1 ether 1500 1 R ether2 et
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BGP (Border Gateway Protocol) Docum
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state (read-only: disabled | runnin
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Try to see if the peer is directly
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When there is a match, the route is
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AAA Document revision 2.1 (Fri Dec
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• L2TP • ISDN Description The M
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Notes There is one predefined user
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each packet coming from the client,
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To add the user ex with lkjrht pass
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enabled: yes threshold: 256 [admin@
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• PPPoE - service name • PPTP -
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• NAS-Port - unique session ID
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Note that the received attributes o
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Framed-Protocol 7 RFC2865 Framed-Ro
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Certificate Management Document rev
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decrypt - decrypt and cache public
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FTP (File Transfer Protocol) Server
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Ping Document revision 1 (Mon Jul 1
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To disable MAC pings: [admin@MikroT
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• SFQ - Stochastic Fair Queuing
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e less-prioritative than the ones n
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sfq-allot (integer; default: 1514)
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Example To add a simple queue that
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IP addresses on MikroTik: [admin@Mi
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1. Mark server's download and uploa
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1. Limit the overall download (256k
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1. Mark all packets with flow all:
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argument from is used, then it is p
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SNMP Service Document revision 1.7
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Home menu level: /snmp community De
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interfaces.ifTable.ifEntry.ifDescr
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host.hrSystem.hrSystemUptime host.h
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Title[RouterBOARD_queue]: Traffic A
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interface (name | all; default: all
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The Ping Command Command name: /pin
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DDNS Update Tool Document revision
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Torch (Realtime Traffic Monitor) Do
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[admin@MikroTik] tool> Page 477 of
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to analyze its behavior. Statistics
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Example To run 15-second long bandw
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Packages required: system License r
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Sniffed Packets Home menu level: /t
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• ipv6 - Internet Protocol next g
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[admin@MikroTik] tool sniffer conne
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utility sends packets three times t
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Property Description do (name) - as
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General Information Summary MikroTi
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0xC800-0xC87F [Cyclades Corporation
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[admin@MikroTik] > system shutdown
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LCD Management Document revision 2.
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Some LCDs may be connected without
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[admin@MikroTik] system lcd page> s
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Important! Support output contains:
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Home menu level: /system ssh Standa
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Configuration Backup and Restore Do
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Serial Console and Terminal Documen
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installation, the console is enable
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GPS Synchronization Document revisi
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[admin@MikroTik] system gps> print
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Task Management Description Propert
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path_args input :for i from=1 to=10
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Description Some console commands a
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sum [admin@MikroTik] interface> :pu
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• h, hour, hours - one hour • m
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time - this action calculates the a
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Property Description last-started (
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• Ctrl+u - undoes last action •
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In another example there will be tw
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Example This example will run the s
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Sigwatch Specifications Packages re
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UPS Monitor Document revision 2.1 (
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model (read-only: text) - less than
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smart-ssdd-mode - only shown when t
Page 561 and 562:
Network Time Protocol (NTP) is used
Page 563 and 564:
Home menu level: /system clock Note
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• Fan voltage control (on/off)
Page 567 and 568:
System Health Monitoring Home menu
Page 569 and 570:
• 0 - leave the state in the set
Page 571 and 572:
There are 6 licensing levels, each
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• Failed to resolve www.mikrotik.
Page 575 and 576:
Telnet Server and Client Document r
Page 577 and 578:
Log Management Document revision 2.
Page 579 and 580:
emote-address (IP address; default:
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