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To make a secure Ethernet bridge between two routers you should: 1. Create a PPTP tunnel between them. Our_GW will be the pptp server: [admin@Our_GW] interface pptp-server> /ppp secret add name=joe service=pptp \ \... password=top_s3 local-address=10.0.0.1 remote-address=10.0.0.2 [admin@Our_GW] interface pptp-server> add name=from_remote user=joe [admin@Our_GW] interface pptp-server> server set enable=yes [admin@Our_GW] interface pptp-server> print Flags: X - disabled, D - dynamic, R - running # NAME USER MTU CLIENT-ADDRESS UPTIME ENC... 0 from_remote joe [admin@Our_GW] interface pptp-server> The Remote router will be the pptp client: [admin@Remote] interface pptp-client> add name=pptp user=joe \ \... connect-to=192.168.1.1 password=top_s3 mtu=1500 mru=1500 [admin@Remote] interface pptp-client> enable pptp [admin@Remote] interface pptp-client> print Flags: X - disabled, R - running 0 R name="pptp" mtu=1500 mru=1500 connect-to=192.168.1.1 user="joe" password="top_s2" profile=default add-default-route=no [admin@Remote] interface pptp-client> monitor pptp status: "connected" uptime: 39m46s encoding: "none" [admin@Remote] interface pptp-client> See the PPTP Interface Manual for more details on setting up encrypted channels. 2. Configure the EoIP tunnel by adding the eoip tunnel interfaces at both routers. Use the ip addresses of the pptp tunnel interfaces when specifying the argument values for the EoIP Page 166 of 568 Copyright 1999-2005, MikroTik. All rights reserved. Mikrotik, RouterOS and RouterBOARD are trademarks of Mikrotikls SIA. Other trademarks and registred trademarks mentioned herein are properties of their respective owners.
tunnel: [admin@Our_GW] interface eoip> add name="eoip-remote" tunnel-id=0 \ \... remote-address=10.0.0.2 [admin@Our_GW] interface eoip> enable eoip-remote [admin@Our_GW] interface eoip> print Flags: X - disabled, R - running 0 name=eoip-remote mtu=1500 arp=enabled remote-address=10.0.0.2 tunnel-id=0 [admin@Our_GW] interface eoip> [admin@Remote] interface eoip> add name="eoip" tunnel-id=0 \ \... remote-address=10.0.0.1 [admin@Remote] interface eoip> enable eoip-main [admin@Remote] interface eoip> print Flags: X - disabled, R - running 0 name=eoip mtu=1500 arp=enabled remote-address=10.0.0.1 tunnel-id=0 [Remote] interface eoip> 3. Enable bridging between the EoIP and Ethernet interfaces on both routers. On the Our_GW: [admin@Our_GW] interface bridge> add forward-protocols=ip,arp,other \ \... disabled=no [admin@Our_GW] interface bridge> print Flags: X - disabled, R - running 0 R name="bridge1" mtu=1500 arp=enabled mac-address=00:00:00:00:00:00 forward-protocols=ip,arp,other priority=1 [admin@Our_GW] interface bridge> port print Flags: X - disabled # INTERFACE BRIDGE 0 eoip-remote none 1 office-eth none 2 isp none [admin@Our_GW] interface bridge> port set "0,1" bridge=bridge1 And the same for the Remote: [admin@Remote] interface bridge> add forward-protocols=ip,arp,other \ \... disabled=no [admin@Remote] interface bridge> print Flags: X - disabled, R - running 0 R name="bridge1" mtu=1500 arp=enabled mac-address=00:00:00:00:00:00 forward-protocols=ip,arp,other priority=1 [admin@Remote] interface bridge> port print Flags: X - disabled # INTERFACE BRIDGE 0 ether none 1 adsl none 2 eoip-main none [admin@Remote] interface bridge> port set "0,2" bridge=bridge1 4. Addresses from the same network can be used both in the Office LAN and in the Remote LAN. Troubleshooting Description • The routers can ping each other but EoIP tunnel does not seem to work! Check the MAC addresses of the EoIP interfaces - they should not be the same! Page 167 of 568 Copyright 1999-2005, MikroTik. All rights reserved. Mikrotik, RouterOS and RouterBOARD are trademarks of Mikrotikls SIA. Other trademarks and registred trademarks mentioned herein are properties of their respective owners.
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MikroTik RouterOS v2.8 Reference Ma
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Removing Device Drivers............
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General Information................
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Source NAT.........................
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Router User Groups.................
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LCD Information Display Configurati
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Basic Setup Guide Document revision
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Downloading and Installing the Mikr
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• You shoud have an account on ou
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The list of available commands at a
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Description Interface Management Be
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e assigned. If the setup offers you
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2 DC 10.0.0.0/24 r 0.0.0.0 0 Public
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interface=Local queue=default prior
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Terminal Console Document revision
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[admin@MikroTik] ip route> /ping 10
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Notes Pressing [Tab] key while ente
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edit - this command is in every pla
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Package Management Document revisio
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• Check the information about the
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• Ethernet interface support •
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Specifications Sheet Document revis
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"El Torito" bootable CDs (you might
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Device Driver List Document revisio
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• 3c905B Cyclone 10/100/BNC • 3
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• Macronix 98715 PMAC • Macroni
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Compatibility: • Planet ENW-9601T
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• Olicom OC-2326 VIA vt612x 'Velo
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• Samsung SWL2000-N 11Mbit/s 802.
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• Moxa Smartio C104H/PCI, CP-114,
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Driver Management Document revision
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0xF0-0xFF FPU 0x100-0x13F [prism2_c
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General Interface Settings Document
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Description The traffic passing thr
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Additional Documents • http://www
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The interface should be enabled acc
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1 1.1.1.2/32 1.1.1.1 1.1.1.1 farsyn
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Finally we need to add IP addresses
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• accessing an Intranet/LAN of a
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[admin@MikroTik] interface l2tp-cli
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[admin@MikroTik] interface l2tp-ser
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To route the local Intranets over t
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On the L2TP server a user must be s
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CISCO/Aironet 2.4GHz 11Mbps Wireles
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Try to change the I/O base address
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Troubleshooting Description Keep in
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The default route should be set to
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The second router will have address
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1. Add an IPIP interface (by defaul
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[admin@MikroTik] interface ipip> pr
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Additional Documents • http://www
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MOXA C502 Dual-port Synchronous Int
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Example [admin@MikroTik] interface
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[admin@MikroTik] ip route> print Fl
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Flags: X - disabled, I - invalid, D
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Description VLANs are simply a way
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[admin@MikroTik] interface vlan> pr
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Description Installing the Wireless
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[admin@MikroTik] interface radiolan
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Ethernet interfaces respectively. T
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Flags: X - disabled, R - running 0
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Example with MikroTik Router to Mik
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ISDN (Integrated Services Digital N
Page 128 and 129: name (name) - name of the driver is
Page 130 and 131: undle-128K (yes | no; default: yes)
Page 132 and 133: # NAME SERVICE CALLER-ID PASSWORD P
Page 134 and 135: [admin@Mikrotik] ip route> add gate
Page 136 and 137: • For mobile or remote clients to
Page 138 and 139: 10.1.1.12 PPTP server and use it as
Page 140 and 141: encoding (text) - encryption and en
Page 142 and 143: To route the local Intranets over t
Page 144 and 145: On the PPTP server a user must be s
Page 146 and 147: Wireless Client and Wireless Access
Page 148 and 149: protocol created to improve point-t
Page 150 and 151: with Atheros cards. There might be
Page 152 and 153: • ap-bridge - the interface is op
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Page 156 and 157: • exact-size - put as much packet
Page 158 and 159: ap (read-only: no | yes) - whether
Page 160 and 161: Property Description 2ghz-b-channel
Page 162 and 163: 5305,5310,5315,5320,5325,5330,5335,
Page 164 and 165: arp (disabled | enabled | proxy-arp
Page 166 and 167: Description This command is used to
Page 168 and 169: • none - do not use encryption an
Page 170 and 171: ssid="test1" frequency=5180 band=5G
Page 172 and 173: Flags: X - disabled, R - running, D
Page 174 and 175: select the frequency that is used b
Page 176 and 177: 2. On router with IP address 10.1.0
Page 180 and 181: Xpeed SDSL Interface Document revis
Page 182 and 183: [admin@r1] interface> print Flags:
Page 184 and 185: • I tried to connect two routers
Page 186 and 187: To add the driver for Arlan 655 ada
Page 188 and 189: Obtain the required license for 2.4
Page 190 and 191: MAC level bridging of Ethernet, Eth
Page 192 and 193: Always take care not to bridge virt
Page 194 and 195: designated-cost: 0 -- [Q quit|D dum
Page 196 and 197: idge firewall, not in forwarded pro
Page 198 and 199: [admin@MikroTik] ip address> print
Page 200 and 201: • Log Management Description You
Page 202 and 203: [admin@MikroTik] interface moxa-c10
Page 204 and 205: [admin@MikroTik] ip route> print Fl
Page 206 and 207: Flags: X - disabled, I - invalid, D
Page 208 and 209: • IP Addresses and ARP • Log Ma
Page 210 and 211: The driver for the Cyclades PC300/R
Page 212 and 213: PPPoE Document revision 1.4 (Fri Ap
Page 214 and 215: License required: level1 (limited t
Page 216 and 217: uptime (time) - connection time dis
Page 218 and 219: [admin@MikroTik] interface pppoe-se
Page 220 and 221: [admin@MT_Prism_AP] interface prism
Page 222 and 223: PPP and Asynchronous Interfaces Doc
Page 224 and 225: Example [admin@MikroTik] > /port pr
Page 226 and 227: Example You can add a PPP client us
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IP Addresses and ARP Document revis
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ether1 or ether2. Example [admin@Mi
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The MikroTik Router setup is as fol
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IP Security Document revision 3.1 (
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associated with matching SPD rule),
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traffic. AH is applied after ESP, a
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Such policies are created dynamical
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auth-algorithm (multiple choice, re
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in-accept: 12 in-accept-isakmp: 0 i
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[admin@Router1] > ip firewall src-n
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• on MikroTik router we can see i
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Routes, Equal Cost Multipath Routin
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dst-address (IP address/mask; defau
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Example There is always a table cal
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Command sequence to achieve this: 1
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Connection Tracking and Service Por
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appropriate ICMP request icmp-optio
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Packet Marking (Mangle) Document re
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action (accept | passthrough; defau
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How to Mangle NATted Traffic Suppos
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• Package Management • M3P Desc
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Firewall Filters Document revision
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As we can see, a packet can enter t
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may be among the slowest. Therefore
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Keep in mind, that protocol must be
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• Protect the customer's hosts Co
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comment="Reject and log everything
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ip firewall dst-nat add action=nat
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Notes Whenever possible, the same i
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Hardware usage: Increases with rule
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Description You can limit peer-to-p
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• Then create custom queue type w
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• Package Management • IP Addre
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The virtual IP addresses should be
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[admin@MikroTik] ip vrrp> address a
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Specifications Packages required: s
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limit-count (integer; default: 0) -
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limit-count (integer; default: 0) -
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IP address on it, and as many inter
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# INTERFACE TYPE 0 X ether1 externa
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Description The wireless protocol I
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DNS Client and Cache Document revis
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[admin@MikroTik] ip dns> Cache Moni
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Services, Protocols, and Ports Docu
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1719/udp 1720/tcp 1723/tcp 2000/tcp
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Example Walled Garden Description P
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The HotSpot interface should have a
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consulted first, then - a RADIUS se
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use transparent web proxy (yes | no
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allow-unencrypted-password=yes and
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[admin@MikroTik] ip hotspot profile
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ytes-out (read-only: integer) - how
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[admin@MikroTik] ip hotspot server>
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1. request for a remote host • if
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• popup - whether to pop-up check
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href="https://login.server.serv/log
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There are two kinds of errors: fata
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choose the address ranges, just mak
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13. Add hotspot chain: /ip firewall
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As we see from example, only hotspo
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DHCP Client and Server Document rev
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Standards and Technologies: DHCP De
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• requesting... - the DHCP client
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dns-server (text) - the DHCP client
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[admin@MikroTik] ip dhcp-server lea
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# NAME RANGES 0 dhcp_pool1 10.0.0.2
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one network address translation so
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mac-address (MAC address) - client'
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Audio CODECs Description Example AA
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The larger the jitter buffer, the l
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find-best-balance - series of test-
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monitor - monitor status of the voi
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(plugged | unplugged) - state of th
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aec (yes | no) - wheteher echo dete
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• to which voice port route the c
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• If nr=112 => matches the record
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• NAS-Port-Type - always Async
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marked as dynamic and can not be re
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egistering endpoint (with IP addres
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VOICE-PORT PREFIX 0 31 rob 31 1 33
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Volume levels : voice volume : 54 i
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call rsvp-sync voice rtp send-recv
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OSPF Document revision 1.3 (Mon Sep
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• if-installed-as-type-1 - send t
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• none - do not use authenticatio
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[admin@MikroTik] routing ospf> inte
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OSPF backup without using a tunnel
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Set redistribute-connected as as-ty
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We should change cost value in both
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0 Io 192.168.0.0/24 110 1 DC 192.16
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Packages required: routing License
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eceive (v1 | v1-2 | v2; default: v2
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Example To view the list of the rou
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[admin@MikroTik] routing rip> • C
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Related Documents • Package Manag
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[admin@modux] routing bgp network>
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Prefix Lists Document revision 1.2
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To accept the routes to the 172.16.
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Example Example Local IP Traffic Ac
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Notes There are three system groups
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Router User Remote AAA Home menu le
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To add the profile ex that will ass
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RADIUS user database is consulted o
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7 159.148.172.197 192.168.0.2 835 1
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timeouts: 5 bad-replies: 0 last-req
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• Session-Timeout - overrides ses
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• Acct-Output-Packets - number of
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OK:...", but the user cannot log on
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To use a Certificate (which contain
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equirements of your CA Example To i
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There you can delete unnecessary fi
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The Ping Command Command name: /pin
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Bandwidth Control Document revision
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you put no limit and choose all cla
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than burst-threshold. This type of
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[admin@MikroTik] queue interface> C
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Example To mark all the traffic goi
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[admin@MikroTik] queue simple> prin
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max-limit=131072 And the same for L
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3. Add a queue tree rule that will
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Configuration Export and Import Doc
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Home menu level: /import Descriptio
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• No Set support • No Trap supp
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• /system resource Example To see
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ip.ipNetToMediaTable.ipNetToMediaEn
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Description MRTG (Multi Router Traf
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MAC Telnet Server and Client Docume
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Ping Document revision 08-Jun-2004
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Example To disable MAC pings: [admi
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Additional Documents • DNS relate
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interface (name) - the name of the
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Bandwidth Test Document revision 1.
Page 492 and 493:
[admin@MikroTik] tool bandwidth-ser
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Packet Sniffer Document revision 1.
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filter-address1 and filter-address2
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• ospf - Open Shortest Path First
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Packet Sniffer Host Home menu level
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Traceroute Document revision 1.2 (F
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ICMP Bandwidth Test Document revisi
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System Resource Management Document
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IRQ Usage Monitor Command name: /sy
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7 00:0e.0 Atheros Communications AR
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[admin@Gateway] system clock> print
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How to Connect PowerTip LCD to a Pa
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[admin@MikroTik] system lcd> print
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Support Output File Document revisi
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SSH (Secure Shell) Server and Clien
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SSH Client Command name: /system ss
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General Information Command name: /
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• http://www.ctsystems.org/rs.htm
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To connect to a device connected to
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• Precise Positioning Service (PP
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Scripting Host and Complementary To
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License required: level1 Home menu
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[admin@MikroTik] ip address> /user
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* - multiplication. Binary operator
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[admin@MikroTik] interface> :put (~
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Local Variables g1=this is global v
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In the example below monitor action
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Home menu level: /system script job
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Specifications Packages required: s
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[admin@MikroTik] system script> ..
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Specifications Packages required: a
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In the following example we will ad
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Packages required: ups License requ
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Runtime Calibration Command name: /
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NTP (Network Time Protocol) Documen
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• synchronized - local clock is s
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RouterBoard-specific functions Docu
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Firmware upgrade can take up to 20s
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LED Managment Command name: :led De
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License Management Document revisio
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can not move license on another har
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• ERROR: Key for specified softwa
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MikroTik RouterOS implements indust
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Router has several global configura
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Notes print command has the followi
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