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protocol created to improve point-to-point and point-to-multipoint wireless links. Nstreme2 works with a pair of wireless cards (Atheros AR5210, AR5211, AR5212 and AR5213 MAC chips only) - one for transmitting data and one for receiving. Benefits of nstreme protocol: • Client polling • Very low protocol overhead per frame allowing super-high data rates • No protocol limits on link distance • No protocol speed degradation for long link distances • Dynamic protocol adjustment depending on traffic type and resource usage Quick Setup Guide Let's consider that you have a wireless interface, called wlan1. • To set it as an Access Point, working in 802.11g standard in compatibility mode (i.e., both 802.11b and 802.11g clients are allowed to connect), using frequency 2442 MHz and Service Set Identifier test: /interface wireless set wlan1 ssid="test" frequency=2442 band=2.4ghz-b/g \ mode=ap-bridge disabled=no Now your router is ready to accept wireless clients. • To make a point-to-point connection, using 802.11a standard, frequency 5805 MHz and Service Set Identifier p2p: /interface wireless set wlan1 ssid="p2p" frequency=5805 band=5ghz \ mode=bridge disabled=no The remote interface should be configured to station as showed below. • To make the wireless interface as a wireless station, working in 802.11a standard and Service Set Identifier p2p: /interface wireless set wlan1 ssid="p2p" band=5ghz mode=station disabled=no Specifications Packages required: wireless License required: level4 (station and bridge mode), level5 (station, bridge and AP mode) Home menu level: /interface wireless Standards and Technologies: IEEE802.11a, IEEE802.11b, IEEE802.11g Hardware usage: Not significant Related Documents • Package Management • Device Driver List • IP Addresses and ARP • Log Management Page 136 of 568 Copyright 1999-2005, MikroTik. All rights reserved. Mikrotik, RouterOS and RouterBOARD are trademarks of Mikrotikls SIA. Other trademarks and registred trademarks mentioned herein are properties of their respective owners.
Description The Atheros card has been tested for distances up to 20 km providing connection speed up to 17Mbit/s. With appropriate antennas and cabling the maximum distance should be as far as 50 km. Nstreme has no distance limitations. These values of ack-timeout were approximated from the tests done by us, as well as by some of our customers: range ack-timeout 5GHz 5GHz-turbo 2.4GHz-G 0km default default default 5km 52 30 62 10km 85 48 96 15km 121 67 133 20km 160 89 174 25km 203 111 219 30km 249 137 368 35km 298 168 320 40km 350 190 375 45km 405 - - Please note that these are not the precise values. Depending on hardware used and many other factors they may vary up to +/- 15 microseconds. You can also use a dynamic value - the router will determine the ack-timeout setting automatically. The nstreme protocol may be operated in three modes: • Point-to-Point mode - controlled point-to-point mode with one radio on each side • Dual radio Point-to-Point mode (nstreme2) - the protocol will use two radios on both sides simultaneously (one for transmitting data and one for receiving), allowing superfast point-to-point connection • Point-to-Multipoint - controlled point-to-multipoint mode with client polling (like AP-controlled TokenRing) Hardware Notes The MikroTik RouterOS supports as many Atheros chipset based cards as many free adapter slots are there on your system. One license is valid for all cards on your system. Note that maximal number of PCMCIA sockets is 8. Some chipsets are not stable with Atheros cards and cause radio to stop working. Via Epia, MikroTik RouterBoard and systems based on Intel i815 and i845 chipsets are tested and work stable Page 137 of 568 Copyright 1999-2005, MikroTik. All rights reserved. Mikrotik, RouterOS and RouterBOARD are trademarks of Mikrotikls SIA. Other trademarks and registred trademarks mentioned herein are properties of their respective owners.
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MikroTik RouterOS v2.8 Reference Ma
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Removing Device Drivers............
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General Information................
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Source NAT.........................
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Router User Groups.................
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LCD Information Display Configurati
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Basic Setup Guide Document revision
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Downloading and Installing the Mikr
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• You shoud have an account on ou
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The list of available commands at a
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Description Interface Management Be
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e assigned. If the setup offers you
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2 DC 10.0.0.0/24 r 0.0.0.0 0 Public
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interface=Local queue=default prior
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Terminal Console Document revision
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[admin@MikroTik] ip route> /ping 10
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Notes Pressing [Tab] key while ente
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edit - this command is in every pla
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Package Management Document revisio
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• Check the information about the
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• Ethernet interface support •
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Specifications Sheet Document revis
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"El Torito" bootable CDs (you might
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Device Driver List Document revisio
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• 3c905B Cyclone 10/100/BNC • 3
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• Macronix 98715 PMAC • Macroni
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Compatibility: • Planet ENW-9601T
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• Olicom OC-2326 VIA vt612x 'Velo
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• Samsung SWL2000-N 11Mbit/s 802.
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• Moxa Smartio C104H/PCI, CP-114,
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Driver Management Document revision
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0xF0-0xFF FPU 0x100-0x13F [prism2_c
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General Interface Settings Document
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Description The traffic passing thr
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Additional Documents • http://www
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The interface should be enabled acc
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1 1.1.1.2/32 1.1.1.1 1.1.1.1 farsyn
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Finally we need to add IP addresses
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• accessing an Intranet/LAN of a
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[admin@MikroTik] interface l2tp-cli
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[admin@MikroTik] interface l2tp-ser
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To route the local Intranets over t
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On the L2TP server a user must be s
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CISCO/Aironet 2.4GHz 11Mbps Wireles
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Try to change the I/O base address
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Troubleshooting Description Keep in
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The default route should be set to
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The second router will have address
Page 97 and 98: 1. Add an IPIP interface (by defaul
Page 99 and 100: [admin@MikroTik] interface ipip> pr
Page 101 and 102: Additional Documents • http://www
Page 103 and 104: MOXA C502 Dual-port Synchronous Int
Page 105 and 106: Example [admin@MikroTik] interface
Page 107 and 108: [admin@MikroTik] ip route> print Fl
Page 109 and 110: Flags: X - disabled, I - invalid, D
Page 111 and 112: Description VLANs are simply a way
Page 113 and 114: [admin@MikroTik] interface vlan> pr
Page 115 and 116: Description Installing the Wireless
Page 117 and 118: [admin@MikroTik] interface radiolan
Page 119 and 120: Ethernet interfaces respectively. T
Page 122 and 123: Flags: X - disabled, R - running 0
Page 124 and 125: Example with MikroTik Router to Mik
Page 126 and 127: ISDN (Integrated Services Digital N
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Page 130 and 131: undle-128K (yes | no; default: yes)
Page 132 and 133: # NAME SERVICE CALLER-ID PASSWORD P
Page 134 and 135: [admin@Mikrotik] ip route> add gate
Page 136 and 137: • For mobile or remote clients to
Page 138 and 139: 10.1.1.12 PPTP server and use it as
Page 140 and 141: encoding (text) - encryption and en
Page 142 and 143: To route the local Intranets over t
Page 144 and 145: On the PPTP server a user must be s
Page 146 and 147: Wireless Client and Wireless Access
Page 150 and 151: with Atheros cards. There might be
Page 152 and 153: • ap-bridge - the interface is op
Page 154 and 155: wds-mode=disabled wds-default-bridg
Page 156 and 157: • exact-size - put as much packet
Page 158 and 159: ap (read-only: no | yes) - whether
Page 160 and 161: Property Description 2ghz-b-channel
Page 162 and 163: 5305,5310,5315,5320,5325,5330,5335,
Page 164 and 165: arp (disabled | enabled | proxy-arp
Page 166 and 167: Description This command is used to
Page 168 and 169: • none - do not use encryption an
Page 170 and 171: ssid="test1" frequency=5180 band=5G
Page 172 and 173: Flags: X - disabled, R - running, D
Page 174 and 175: select the frequency that is used b
Page 176 and 177: 2. On router with IP address 10.1.0
Page 178 and 179: To make a secure Ethernet bridge be
Page 180 and 181: Xpeed SDSL Interface Document revis
Page 182 and 183: [admin@r1] interface> print Flags:
Page 184 and 185: • I tried to connect two routers
Page 186 and 187: To add the driver for Arlan 655 ada
Page 188 and 189: Obtain the required license for 2.4
Page 190 and 191: MAC level bridging of Ethernet, Eth
Page 192 and 193: Always take care not to bridge virt
Page 194 and 195: designated-cost: 0 -- [Q quit|D dum
Page 196 and 197: idge firewall, not in forwarded pro
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[admin@MikroTik] ip address> print
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• Log Management Description You
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[admin@MikroTik] interface moxa-c10
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[admin@MikroTik] ip route> print Fl
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Flags: X - disabled, I - invalid, D
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• IP Addresses and ARP • Log Ma
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The driver for the Cyclades PC300/R
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PPPoE Document revision 1.4 (Fri Ap
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License required: level1 (limited t
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uptime (time) - connection time dis
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[admin@MikroTik] interface pppoe-se
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[admin@MT_Prism_AP] interface prism
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PPP and Asynchronous Interfaces Doc
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Example [admin@MikroTik] > /port pr
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Example You can add a PPP client us
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IP Addresses and ARP Document revis
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ether1 or ether2. Example [admin@Mi
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The MikroTik Router setup is as fol
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IP Security Document revision 3.1 (
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associated with matching SPD rule),
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traffic. AH is applied after ESP, a
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Such policies are created dynamical
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auth-algorithm (multiple choice, re
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in-accept: 12 in-accept-isakmp: 0 i
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[admin@Router1] > ip firewall src-n
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• on MikroTik router we can see i
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Routes, Equal Cost Multipath Routin
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dst-address (IP address/mask; defau
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Example There is always a table cal
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Command sequence to achieve this: 1
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Connection Tracking and Service Por
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appropriate ICMP request icmp-optio
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Packet Marking (Mangle) Document re
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action (accept | passthrough; defau
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How to Mangle NATted Traffic Suppos
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• Package Management • M3P Desc
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Firewall Filters Document revision
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As we can see, a packet can enter t
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may be among the slowest. Therefore
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Keep in mind, that protocol must be
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• Protect the customer's hosts Co
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comment="Reject and log everything
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ip firewall dst-nat add action=nat
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Notes Whenever possible, the same i
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Hardware usage: Increases with rule
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Description You can limit peer-to-p
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• Then create custom queue type w
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• Package Management • IP Addre
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The virtual IP addresses should be
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[admin@MikroTik] ip vrrp> address a
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Specifications Packages required: s
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limit-count (integer; default: 0) -
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limit-count (integer; default: 0) -
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IP address on it, and as many inter
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# INTERFACE TYPE 0 X ether1 externa
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Description The wireless protocol I
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DNS Client and Cache Document revis
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[admin@MikroTik] ip dns> Cache Moni
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Services, Protocols, and Ports Docu
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1719/udp 1720/tcp 1723/tcp 2000/tcp
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Example Walled Garden Description P
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The HotSpot interface should have a
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consulted first, then - a RADIUS se
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use transparent web proxy (yes | no
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allow-unencrypted-password=yes and
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[admin@MikroTik] ip hotspot profile
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ytes-out (read-only: integer) - how
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[admin@MikroTik] ip hotspot server>
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1. request for a remote host • if
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• popup - whether to pop-up check
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href="https://login.server.serv/log
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There are two kinds of errors: fata
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choose the address ranges, just mak
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13. Add hotspot chain: /ip firewall
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As we see from example, only hotspo
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DHCP Client and Server Document rev
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Standards and Technologies: DHCP De
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• requesting... - the DHCP client
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dns-server (text) - the DHCP client
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[admin@MikroTik] ip dhcp-server lea
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# NAME RANGES 0 dhcp_pool1 10.0.0.2
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one network address translation so
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mac-address (MAC address) - client'
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Audio CODECs Description Example AA
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The larger the jitter buffer, the l
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find-best-balance - series of test-
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monitor - monitor status of the voi
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(plugged | unplugged) - state of th
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aec (yes | no) - wheteher echo dete
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• to which voice port route the c
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• If nr=112 => matches the record
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• NAS-Port-Type - always Async
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marked as dynamic and can not be re
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egistering endpoint (with IP addres
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VOICE-PORT PREFIX 0 31 rob 31 1 33
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Volume levels : voice volume : 54 i
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call rsvp-sync voice rtp send-recv
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OSPF Document revision 1.3 (Mon Sep
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• if-installed-as-type-1 - send t
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• none - do not use authenticatio
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[admin@MikroTik] routing ospf> inte
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OSPF backup without using a tunnel
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Set redistribute-connected as as-ty
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We should change cost value in both
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0 Io 192.168.0.0/24 110 1 DC 192.16
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Packages required: routing License
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eceive (v1 | v1-2 | v2; default: v2
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Example To view the list of the rou
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[admin@MikroTik] routing rip> • C
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Related Documents • Package Manag
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[admin@modux] routing bgp network>
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Prefix Lists Document revision 1.2
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To accept the routes to the 172.16.
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Example Example Local IP Traffic Ac
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Notes There are three system groups
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Router User Remote AAA Home menu le
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To add the profile ex that will ass
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RADIUS user database is consulted o
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7 159.148.172.197 192.168.0.2 835 1
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timeouts: 5 bad-replies: 0 last-req
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• Session-Timeout - overrides ses
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• Acct-Output-Packets - number of
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OK:...", but the user cannot log on
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To use a Certificate (which contain
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equirements of your CA Example To i
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There you can delete unnecessary fi
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The Ping Command Command name: /pin
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Bandwidth Control Document revision
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you put no limit and choose all cla
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than burst-threshold. This type of
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[admin@MikroTik] queue interface> C
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Example To mark all the traffic goi
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[admin@MikroTik] queue simple> prin
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max-limit=131072 And the same for L
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3. Add a queue tree rule that will
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Configuration Export and Import Doc
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Home menu level: /import Descriptio
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• No Set support • No Trap supp
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• /system resource Example To see
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ip.ipNetToMediaTable.ipNetToMediaEn
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Description MRTG (Multi Router Traf
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MAC Telnet Server and Client Docume
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Ping Document revision 08-Jun-2004
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Example To disable MAC pings: [admi
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Additional Documents • DNS relate
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interface (name) - the name of the
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Bandwidth Test Document revision 1.
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[admin@MikroTik] tool bandwidth-ser
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Packet Sniffer Document revision 1.
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filter-address1 and filter-address2
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• ospf - Open Shortest Path First
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Packet Sniffer Host Home menu level
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Traceroute Document revision 1.2 (F
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ICMP Bandwidth Test Document revisi
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System Resource Management Document
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IRQ Usage Monitor Command name: /sy
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7 00:0e.0 Atheros Communications AR
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[admin@Gateway] system clock> print
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How to Connect PowerTip LCD to a Pa
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[admin@MikroTik] system lcd> print
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Support Output File Document revisi
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SSH (Secure Shell) Server and Clien
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SSH Client Command name: /system ss
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General Information Command name: /
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• http://www.ctsystems.org/rs.htm
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To connect to a device connected to
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• Precise Positioning Service (PP
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Scripting Host and Complementary To
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License required: level1 Home menu
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[admin@MikroTik] ip address> /user
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* - multiplication. Binary operator
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[admin@MikroTik] interface> :put (~
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Local Variables g1=this is global v
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In the example below monitor action
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Home menu level: /system script job
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Specifications Packages required: s
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[admin@MikroTik] system script> ..
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Specifications Packages required: a
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In the following example we will ad
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Packages required: ups License requ
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Runtime Calibration Command name: /
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NTP (Network Time Protocol) Documen
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• synchronized - local clock is s
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RouterBoard-specific functions Docu
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Firmware upgrade can take up to 20s
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LED Managment Command name: :led De
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License Management Document revisio
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can not move license on another har
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• ERROR: Key for specified softwa
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MikroTik RouterOS implements indust
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Router has several global configura
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Notes print command has the followi
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