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enabled (yes | no; default: no) - defines whether L2TP server is enabled or not mtu (integer; default: 1460) - Maximum Transmission Unit. The optimal value is the MTU of the interface the tunnel is working over decreased by 40 (so, for 1500-byte Ethernet link, set the MTU to 1460 to avoid fragmentation of packets) mru (integer; default: 1460) - Maximum Receive Unit. The optimal value is the MRU of the interface the tunnel is working over decreased by 40 (so, for 1500-byte Ethernet link, set the MRU to 1460 to avoid fragmentation of packets) authentication (multiple choice: pap | chap | mschap1 | mschap2; default: mschap2) - authentication algorithm default-profile - default profile to use Example To enable L2TP server: [admin@MikroTik] interface l2tp-server server> set enabled=yes [admin@MikroTik] interface l2tp-server server> print enabled: yes mtu: 1460 mru: 1460 authentication: mschap2 default-profile: default [admin@MikroTik] interface l2tp-server server> L2TP Server Users Home menu level: /interface l2tp-server Description There are two types of items in L2TP server configuration - static users and dynamic connections. A dynamic connection can be established if the user database or the default-profile has its local-address and remote-address set correctly. When static users are added, the default profile may be left with its default values and only PPP user (in /ppp secret) should be configured. Note that in both cases PPP users must be configured properly. Property Description name (name) - interface name user (text) - the name of the user that is configured statically or added dynamically mtu - shows client's MTU client-address - shows the IP of the connected client uptime - shows how long the client is connected encoding (text) - encryption and encoding (if asymmetric, separated with '/') being used in this connection Example To add a static entry for ex1 user: Page 68 of 568 Copyright 1999-2005, MikroTik. All rights reserved. Mikrotik, RouterOS and RouterBOARD are trademarks of Mikrotikls SIA. Other trademarks and registred trademarks mentioned herein are properties of their respective owners.
[admin@MikroTik] interface l2tp-server> add user=ex1 [admin@MikroTik] interface l2tp-server> print Flags: X - disabled, D - dynamic, R - running # NAME USER MTU CLIENT-ADDRESS UPTIME ENC... 0 DR ex 1460 10.0.0.202 6m32s none 1 l2tp-in1 ex1 [admin@MikroTik] interface l2tp-server> In this example an already connected user ex is shown besides the one we just added. L2TP Application Examples Router-to-Router Secure Tunnel Example There are two routers in this example: • [HomeOffice] Interface LocalHomeOffice 10.150.2.254/24 Interface ToInternet 192.168.80.1/24 • [RemoteOffice] Interface ToInternet 192.168.81.1/24 Interface LocalRemoteOffice 10.150.1.254/24 Each router is connected to a different ISP. One router can access another router through the Internet. Copyright 1999-2005, MikroTik. All rights reserved. Mikrotik, RouterOS and RouterBOARD are trademarks of Mikrotikls SIA. Other trademarks and registred trademarks mentioned herein are properties of their respective owners. Page 69 of 568
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MikroTik RouterOS v2.8 Reference Ma
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Removing Device Drivers............
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General Information................
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Source NAT.........................
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Router User Groups.................
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LCD Information Display Configurati
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Basic Setup Guide Document revision
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Downloading and Installing the Mikr
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• You shoud have an account on ou
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The list of available commands at a
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Description Interface Management Be
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e assigned. If the setup offers you
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2 DC 10.0.0.0/24 r 0.0.0.0 0 Public
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interface=Local queue=default prior
Page 29 and 30: Terminal Console Document revision
Page 31 and 32: [admin@MikroTik] ip route> /ping 10
Page 33 and 34: Notes Pressing [Tab] key while ente
Page 35 and 36: edit - this command is in every pla
Page 37 and 38: Package Management Document revisio
Page 39 and 40: • Check the information about the
Page 41 and 42: • Ethernet interface support •
Page 43 and 44: Specifications Sheet Document revis
Page 45 and 46: "El Torito" bootable CDs (you might
Page 47 and 48: Device Driver List Document revisio
Page 49 and 50: • 3c905B Cyclone 10/100/BNC • 3
Page 51 and 52: • Macronix 98715 PMAC • Macroni
Page 53 and 54: Compatibility: • Planet ENW-9601T
Page 55 and 56: • Olicom OC-2326 VIA vt612x 'Velo
Page 57 and 58: • Samsung SWL2000-N 11Mbit/s 802.
Page 59 and 60: • Moxa Smartio C104H/PCI, CP-114,
Page 61 and 62: Driver Management Document revision
Page 63 and 64: 0xF0-0xFF FPU 0x100-0x13F [prism2_c
Page 65 and 66: General Interface Settings Document
Page 67 and 68: Description The traffic passing thr
Page 69 and 70: Additional Documents • http://www
Page 71 and 72: The interface should be enabled acc
Page 73 and 74: 1 1.1.1.2/32 1.1.1.1 1.1.1.1 farsyn
Page 75 and 76: Finally we need to add IP addresses
Page 77 and 78: • accessing an Intranet/LAN of a
Page 79: [admin@MikroTik] interface l2tp-cli
Page 83 and 84: To route the local Intranets over t
Page 85 and 86: On the L2TP server a user must be s
Page 87 and 88: CISCO/Aironet 2.4GHz 11Mbps Wireles
Page 89 and 90: Try to change the I/O base address
Page 91 and 92: Troubleshooting Description Keep in
Page 93 and 94: The default route should be set to
Page 95 and 96: The second router will have address
Page 97 and 98: 1. Add an IPIP interface (by defaul
Page 99 and 100: [admin@MikroTik] interface ipip> pr
Page 101 and 102: Additional Documents • http://www
Page 103 and 104: MOXA C502 Dual-port Synchronous Int
Page 105 and 106: Example [admin@MikroTik] interface
Page 107 and 108: [admin@MikroTik] ip route> print Fl
Page 109 and 110: Flags: X - disabled, I - invalid, D
Page 111 and 112: Description VLANs are simply a way
Page 113 and 114: [admin@MikroTik] interface vlan> pr
Page 115 and 116: Description Installing the Wireless
Page 117 and 118: [admin@MikroTik] interface radiolan
Page 119 and 120: Ethernet interfaces respectively. T
Page 122 and 123: Flags: X - disabled, R - running 0
Page 124 and 125: Example with MikroTik Router to Mik
Page 126 and 127: ISDN (Integrated Services Digital N
Page 128 and 129: name (name) - name of the driver is
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undle-128K (yes | no; default: yes)
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# NAME SERVICE CALLER-ID PASSWORD P
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[admin@Mikrotik] ip route> add gate
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• For mobile or remote clients to
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10.1.1.12 PPTP server and use it as
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encoding (text) - encryption and en
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To route the local Intranets over t
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On the PPTP server a user must be s
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Wireless Client and Wireless Access
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protocol created to improve point-t
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with Atheros cards. There might be
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• ap-bridge - the interface is op
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wds-mode=disabled wds-default-bridg
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• exact-size - put as much packet
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ap (read-only: no | yes) - whether
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Property Description 2ghz-b-channel
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5305,5310,5315,5320,5325,5330,5335,
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arp (disabled | enabled | proxy-arp
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Description This command is used to
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• none - do not use encryption an
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ssid="test1" frequency=5180 band=5G
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Flags: X - disabled, R - running, D
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select the frequency that is used b
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2. On router with IP address 10.1.0
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To make a secure Ethernet bridge be
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Xpeed SDSL Interface Document revis
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[admin@r1] interface> print Flags:
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• I tried to connect two routers
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To add the driver for Arlan 655 ada
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Obtain the required license for 2.4
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MAC level bridging of Ethernet, Eth
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Always take care not to bridge virt
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designated-cost: 0 -- [Q quit|D dum
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idge firewall, not in forwarded pro
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[admin@MikroTik] ip address> print
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• Log Management Description You
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[admin@MikroTik] interface moxa-c10
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[admin@MikroTik] ip route> print Fl
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Flags: X - disabled, I - invalid, D
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• IP Addresses and ARP • Log Ma
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The driver for the Cyclades PC300/R
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PPPoE Document revision 1.4 (Fri Ap
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License required: level1 (limited t
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uptime (time) - connection time dis
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[admin@MikroTik] interface pppoe-se
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[admin@MT_Prism_AP] interface prism
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PPP and Asynchronous Interfaces Doc
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Example [admin@MikroTik] > /port pr
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Example You can add a PPP client us
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IP Addresses and ARP Document revis
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ether1 or ether2. Example [admin@Mi
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The MikroTik Router setup is as fol
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IP Security Document revision 3.1 (
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associated with matching SPD rule),
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traffic. AH is applied after ESP, a
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Such policies are created dynamical
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auth-algorithm (multiple choice, re
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in-accept: 12 in-accept-isakmp: 0 i
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[admin@Router1] > ip firewall src-n
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• on MikroTik router we can see i
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Routes, Equal Cost Multipath Routin
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dst-address (IP address/mask; defau
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Example There is always a table cal
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Command sequence to achieve this: 1
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Connection Tracking and Service Por
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appropriate ICMP request icmp-optio
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Packet Marking (Mangle) Document re
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action (accept | passthrough; defau
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How to Mangle NATted Traffic Suppos
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• Package Management • M3P Desc
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Firewall Filters Document revision
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As we can see, a packet can enter t
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may be among the slowest. Therefore
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Keep in mind, that protocol must be
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• Protect the customer's hosts Co
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comment="Reject and log everything
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ip firewall dst-nat add action=nat
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Notes Whenever possible, the same i
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Hardware usage: Increases with rule
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Description You can limit peer-to-p
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• Then create custom queue type w
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• Package Management • IP Addre
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The virtual IP addresses should be
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[admin@MikroTik] ip vrrp> address a
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Specifications Packages required: s
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limit-count (integer; default: 0) -
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limit-count (integer; default: 0) -
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IP address on it, and as many inter
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# INTERFACE TYPE 0 X ether1 externa
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Description The wireless protocol I
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DNS Client and Cache Document revis
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[admin@MikroTik] ip dns> Cache Moni
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Services, Protocols, and Ports Docu
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1719/udp 1720/tcp 1723/tcp 2000/tcp
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Example Walled Garden Description P
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The HotSpot interface should have a
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consulted first, then - a RADIUS se
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use transparent web proxy (yes | no
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allow-unencrypted-password=yes and
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[admin@MikroTik] ip hotspot profile
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ytes-out (read-only: integer) - how
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[admin@MikroTik] ip hotspot server>
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1. request for a remote host • if
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• popup - whether to pop-up check
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href="https://login.server.serv/log
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There are two kinds of errors: fata
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choose the address ranges, just mak
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13. Add hotspot chain: /ip firewall
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As we see from example, only hotspo
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DHCP Client and Server Document rev
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Standards and Technologies: DHCP De
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• requesting... - the DHCP client
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dns-server (text) - the DHCP client
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[admin@MikroTik] ip dhcp-server lea
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# NAME RANGES 0 dhcp_pool1 10.0.0.2
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one network address translation so
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mac-address (MAC address) - client'
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Audio CODECs Description Example AA
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The larger the jitter buffer, the l
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find-best-balance - series of test-
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monitor - monitor status of the voi
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(plugged | unplugged) - state of th
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aec (yes | no) - wheteher echo dete
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• to which voice port route the c
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• If nr=112 => matches the record
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• NAS-Port-Type - always Async
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marked as dynamic and can not be re
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egistering endpoint (with IP addres
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VOICE-PORT PREFIX 0 31 rob 31 1 33
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Volume levels : voice volume : 54 i
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call rsvp-sync voice rtp send-recv
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OSPF Document revision 1.3 (Mon Sep
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• if-installed-as-type-1 - send t
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• none - do not use authenticatio
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[admin@MikroTik] routing ospf> inte
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OSPF backup without using a tunnel
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Set redistribute-connected as as-ty
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We should change cost value in both
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0 Io 192.168.0.0/24 110 1 DC 192.16
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Packages required: routing License
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eceive (v1 | v1-2 | v2; default: v2
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Example To view the list of the rou
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[admin@MikroTik] routing rip> • C
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Related Documents • Package Manag
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[admin@modux] routing bgp network>
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Prefix Lists Document revision 1.2
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To accept the routes to the 172.16.
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Example Example Local IP Traffic Ac
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Notes There are three system groups
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Router User Remote AAA Home menu le
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To add the profile ex that will ass
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RADIUS user database is consulted o
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7 159.148.172.197 192.168.0.2 835 1
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timeouts: 5 bad-replies: 0 last-req
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• Session-Timeout - overrides ses
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• Acct-Output-Packets - number of
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OK:...", but the user cannot log on
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To use a Certificate (which contain
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equirements of your CA Example To i
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There you can delete unnecessary fi
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The Ping Command Command name: /pin
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Bandwidth Control Document revision
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you put no limit and choose all cla
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than burst-threshold. This type of
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[admin@MikroTik] queue interface> C
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Example To mark all the traffic goi
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[admin@MikroTik] queue simple> prin
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max-limit=131072 And the same for L
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3. Add a queue tree rule that will
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Configuration Export and Import Doc
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Home menu level: /import Descriptio
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• No Set support • No Trap supp
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• /system resource Example To see
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ip.ipNetToMediaTable.ipNetToMediaEn
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Description MRTG (Multi Router Traf
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MAC Telnet Server and Client Docume
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Ping Document revision 08-Jun-2004
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Example To disable MAC pings: [admi
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Additional Documents • DNS relate
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interface (name) - the name of the
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Bandwidth Test Document revision 1.
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[admin@MikroTik] tool bandwidth-ser
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Packet Sniffer Document revision 1.
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filter-address1 and filter-address2
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• ospf - Open Shortest Path First
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Packet Sniffer Host Home menu level
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Traceroute Document revision 1.2 (F
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ICMP Bandwidth Test Document revisi
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System Resource Management Document
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IRQ Usage Monitor Command name: /sy
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7 00:0e.0 Atheros Communications AR
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[admin@Gateway] system clock> print
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How to Connect PowerTip LCD to a Pa
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[admin@MikroTik] system lcd> print
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Support Output File Document revisi
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SSH (Secure Shell) Server and Clien
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SSH Client Command name: /system ss
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General Information Command name: /
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• http://www.ctsystems.org/rs.htm
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To connect to a device connected to
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• Precise Positioning Service (PP
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Scripting Host and Complementary To
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License required: level1 Home menu
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[admin@MikroTik] ip address> /user
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* - multiplication. Binary operator
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[admin@MikroTik] interface> :put (~
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Local Variables g1=this is global v
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In the example below monitor action
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Home menu level: /system script job
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Specifications Packages required: s
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[admin@MikroTik] system script> ..
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Specifications Packages required: a
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In the following example we will ad
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Packages required: ups License requ
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Runtime Calibration Command name: /
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NTP (Network Time Protocol) Documen
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• synchronized - local clock is s
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RouterBoard-specific functions Docu
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Firmware upgrade can take up to 20s
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LED Managment Command name: :led De
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License Management Document revisio
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can not move license on another har
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• ERROR: Key for specified softwa
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MikroTik RouterOS implements indust
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Router has several global configura
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Notes print command has the followi
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