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Services, Protocols, and Ports Document revision 1.0.0 (Fri Mar 05 08:38:56 GMT 2004) This document applies to V Table of Contents Table of Contents Summary Related Documents Modifying Service Settings Property Description Example List of Services Description <strong>General</strong> <strong>Information</strong> Summary This document lists protocols and ports used by various MikroTik RouterOS services. It helps you to determine why your MikroTik router listens to certain ports, and what you need to block/allow in case you want to prevent or grant access to the certain services. Please see the relevant sections of the Manual for more explanations. Home menu level: /ip service Related Documents • Firewall Filters • Packet Marking (Mangle) • Certificate Management Modifying Service Settings Home menu level: /ip service Property Description name - service name port (integer: 1..65535) - the port particular service listens on address (IP address/mask; default: 0.0.0.0/0) - IP address(-es) from which the service is accessible certificate (name | none; default: none) - the name of the certificate used by particular service (absent for the services that do not need certificates) Example Page 302 of 568 Copyright 1999-2005, MikroTik. All rights reserved. Mikrotik, RouterOS and RouterBOARD are trademarks of Mikrotikls SIA. Other trademarks and registred trademarks mentioned herein are properties of their respective owners.
To set www service to use 8081 port accesible from the 10.10.10.0/24 network: [admin@MikroTik] ip service> print Flags: X - disabled, I - invalid # NAME PORT ADDRESS CERTIFICATE 0 telnet 23 0.0.0.0/0 1 ftp 21 0.0.0.0/0 2 www 80 0.0.0.0/0 3 hotspot 8088 0.0.0.0/0 4 ssh 22 0.0.0.0/0 5 hotspot-ssl 443 0.0.0.0/0 hotspot [admin@MikroTik] ip service> set www port=8081 address=10.10.10.0/24 [admin@MikroTik] ip service> print Flags: X - disabled, I - invalid # NAME PORT ADDRESS CERTIFICATE 0 telnet 23 0.0.0.0/0 1 ftp 21 0.0.0.0/0 2 www 8081 10.10.10.0/24 3 hotspot 8088 0.0.0.0/0 4 ssh 22 0.0.0.0/0 5 hotspot-ssl 443 0.0.0.0/0 hotspot [admin@MikroTik] ip service> List of Services Description Below is the list of protocols and ports used by MikoTik RouterOS services. Some services require additional package to be installed, as well as to be enabled by administrator, exempli gratia bandwidth server. Port/Protocol 20/tcp 21/tcp 22/tcp 23/tcp 53/tcp 67/udp 68/udp 80/tcp 123/tcp 161/tcp 443/tcp 500/udp 179/tcp Description File Transfer [Default Data] File Transfer [Control] SSH Remote Login Protocol (Only with security package) Domain Name Server Domain Name Server Bootstrap Protocol Server, DHCP Client (only with dhcp package) Bootstrap Protocol Client, DHCP Client (only with dhcp package) World Wide Web HTTP Network Time Protocol (Only with ntp package) SNMP (Only with snmp package) Secure Socket Layer Encrypted HTTP(Only with hotspot package) IKE protocol (Only with ipsec package) Border Gateway Protocol (Only with routing Page 303 of 568 Copyright 1999-2005, MikroTik. All rights reserved. Mikrotik, RouterOS and RouterBOARD are trademarks of Mikrotikls SIA. Other trademarks and registred trademarks mentioned herein are properties of their respective owners.
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MikroTik RouterOS v2.8 Reference Ma
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Removing Device Drivers............
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General Information................
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Source NAT.........................
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Router User Groups.................
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LCD Information Display Configurati
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Basic Setup Guide Document revision
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Downloading and Installing the Mikr
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• You shoud have an account on ou
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The list of available commands at a
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Description Interface Management Be
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e assigned. If the setup offers you
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2 DC 10.0.0.0/24 r 0.0.0.0 0 Public
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interface=Local queue=default prior
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Terminal Console Document revision
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[admin@MikroTik] ip route> /ping 10
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Notes Pressing [Tab] key while ente
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edit - this command is in every pla
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Package Management Document revisio
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• Check the information about the
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• Ethernet interface support •
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Specifications Sheet Document revis
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"El Torito" bootable CDs (you might
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Device Driver List Document revisio
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• 3c905B Cyclone 10/100/BNC • 3
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• Macronix 98715 PMAC • Macroni
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Compatibility: • Planet ENW-9601T
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• Olicom OC-2326 VIA vt612x 'Velo
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• Samsung SWL2000-N 11Mbit/s 802.
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• Moxa Smartio C104H/PCI, CP-114,
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Driver Management Document revision
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0xF0-0xFF FPU 0x100-0x13F [prism2_c
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General Interface Settings Document
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Description The traffic passing thr
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Additional Documents • http://www
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The interface should be enabled acc
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1 1.1.1.2/32 1.1.1.1 1.1.1.1 farsyn
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Finally we need to add IP addresses
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• accessing an Intranet/LAN of a
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[admin@MikroTik] interface l2tp-cli
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[admin@MikroTik] interface l2tp-ser
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To route the local Intranets over t
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On the L2TP server a user must be s
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CISCO/Aironet 2.4GHz 11Mbps Wireles
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Try to change the I/O base address
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Troubleshooting Description Keep in
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The default route should be set to
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The second router will have address
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1. Add an IPIP interface (by defaul
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[admin@MikroTik] interface ipip> pr
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Additional Documents • http://www
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MOXA C502 Dual-port Synchronous Int
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Example [admin@MikroTik] interface
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[admin@MikroTik] ip route> print Fl
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Flags: X - disabled, I - invalid, D
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Description VLANs are simply a way
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[admin@MikroTik] interface vlan> pr
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Description Installing the Wireless
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[admin@MikroTik] interface radiolan
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Ethernet interfaces respectively. T
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Flags: X - disabled, R - running 0
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Example with MikroTik Router to Mik
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ISDN (Integrated Services Digital N
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name (name) - name of the driver is
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undle-128K (yes | no; default: yes)
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# NAME SERVICE CALLER-ID PASSWORD P
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[admin@Mikrotik] ip route> add gate
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• For mobile or remote clients to
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10.1.1.12 PPTP server and use it as
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encoding (text) - encryption and en
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To route the local Intranets over t
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On the PPTP server a user must be s
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Wireless Client and Wireless Access
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protocol created to improve point-t
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with Atheros cards. There might be
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• ap-bridge - the interface is op
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wds-mode=disabled wds-default-bridg
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• exact-size - put as much packet
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ap (read-only: no | yes) - whether
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Property Description 2ghz-b-channel
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5305,5310,5315,5320,5325,5330,5335,
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arp (disabled | enabled | proxy-arp
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Description This command is used to
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• none - do not use encryption an
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ssid="test1" frequency=5180 band=5G
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Flags: X - disabled, R - running, D
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select the frequency that is used b
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2. On router with IP address 10.1.0
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To make a secure Ethernet bridge be
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Xpeed SDSL Interface Document revis
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[admin@r1] interface> print Flags:
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• I tried to connect two routers
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To add the driver for Arlan 655 ada
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Obtain the required license for 2.4
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MAC level bridging of Ethernet, Eth
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Always take care not to bridge virt
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designated-cost: 0 -- [Q quit|D dum
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idge firewall, not in forwarded pro
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[admin@MikroTik] ip address> print
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• Log Management Description You
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[admin@MikroTik] interface moxa-c10
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[admin@MikroTik] ip route> print Fl
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Flags: X - disabled, I - invalid, D
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• IP Addresses and ARP • Log Ma
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The driver for the Cyclades PC300/R
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PPPoE Document revision 1.4 (Fri Ap
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License required: level1 (limited t
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uptime (time) - connection time dis
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[admin@MikroTik] interface pppoe-se
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[admin@MT_Prism_AP] interface prism
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PPP and Asynchronous Interfaces Doc
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Example [admin@MikroTik] > /port pr
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Example You can add a PPP client us
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IP Addresses and ARP Document revis
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ether1 or ether2. Example [admin@Mi
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The MikroTik Router setup is as fol
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IP Security Document revision 3.1 (
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associated with matching SPD rule),
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traffic. AH is applied after ESP, a
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Such policies are created dynamical
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auth-algorithm (multiple choice, re
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in-accept: 12 in-accept-isakmp: 0 i
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[admin@Router1] > ip firewall src-n
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• on MikroTik router we can see i
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Routes, Equal Cost Multipath Routin
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dst-address (IP address/mask; defau
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Example There is always a table cal
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Command sequence to achieve this: 1
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Connection Tracking and Service Por
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appropriate ICMP request icmp-optio
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Packet Marking (Mangle) Document re
Page 264 and 265: action (accept | passthrough; defau
Page 266 and 267: How to Mangle NATted Traffic Suppos
Page 268 and 269: • Package Management • M3P Desc
Page 270 and 271: Firewall Filters Document revision
Page 272 and 273: As we can see, a packet can enter t
Page 274 and 275: may be among the slowest. Therefore
Page 276 and 277: Keep in mind, that protocol must be
Page 278 and 279: • Protect the customer's hosts Co
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Page 282 and 283: ip firewall dst-nat add action=nat
Page 284 and 285: Notes Whenever possible, the same i
Page 286 and 287: Hardware usage: Increases with rule
Page 288 and 289: Description You can limit peer-to-p
Page 290 and 291: • Then create custom queue type w
Page 292 and 293: • Package Management • IP Addre
Page 294 and 295: The virtual IP addresses should be
Page 296 and 297: [admin@MikroTik] ip vrrp> address a
Page 298 and 299: Specifications Packages required: s
Page 300 and 301: limit-count (integer; default: 0) -
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Page 306 and 307: # INTERFACE TYPE 0 X ether1 externa
Page 308 and 309: Description The wireless protocol I
Page 310 and 311: DNS Client and Cache Document revis
Page 312 and 313: [admin@MikroTik] ip dns> Cache Moni
Page 316 and 317: 1719/udp 1720/tcp 1723/tcp 2000/tcp
Page 318 and 319: Example Walled Garden Description P
Page 320 and 321: The HotSpot interface should have a
Page 322 and 323: consulted first, then - a RADIUS se
Page 324 and 325: use transparent web proxy (yes | no
Page 326 and 327: allow-unencrypted-password=yes and
Page 328 and 329: [admin@MikroTik] ip hotspot profile
Page 330 and 331: ytes-out (read-only: integer) - how
Page 332 and 333: [admin@MikroTik] ip hotspot server>
Page 334 and 335: 1. request for a remote host • if
Page 336 and 337: • popup - whether to pop-up check
Page 338 and 339: href="https://login.server.serv/log
Page 340 and 341: There are two kinds of errors: fata
Page 342 and 343: choose the address ranges, just mak
Page 344 and 345: 13. Add hotspot chain: /ip firewall
Page 346 and 347: As we see from example, only hotspo
Page 348 and 349: DHCP Client and Server Document rev
Page 350 and 351: Standards and Technologies: DHCP De
Page 352 and 353: • requesting... - the DHCP client
Page 354 and 355: dns-server (text) - the DHCP client
Page 356 and 357: [admin@MikroTik] ip dhcp-server lea
Page 358 and 359: # NAME RANGES 0 dhcp_pool1 10.0.0.2
Page 360 and 361: one network address translation so
Page 362 and 363: mac-address (MAC address) - client'
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Audio CODECs Description Example AA
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The larger the jitter buffer, the l
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find-best-balance - series of test-
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monitor - monitor status of the voi
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(plugged | unplugged) - state of th
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aec (yes | no) - wheteher echo dete
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• to which voice port route the c
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• If nr=112 => matches the record
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• NAS-Port-Type - always Async
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marked as dynamic and can not be re
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egistering endpoint (with IP addres
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VOICE-PORT PREFIX 0 31 rob 31 1 33
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Volume levels : voice volume : 54 i
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call rsvp-sync voice rtp send-recv
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OSPF Document revision 1.3 (Mon Sep
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• if-installed-as-type-1 - send t
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• none - do not use authenticatio
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[admin@MikroTik] routing ospf> inte
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OSPF backup without using a tunnel
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Set redistribute-connected as as-ty
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We should change cost value in both
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0 Io 192.168.0.0/24 110 1 DC 192.16
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Packages required: routing License
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eceive (v1 | v1-2 | v2; default: v2
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Example To view the list of the rou
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[admin@MikroTik] routing rip> • C
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Related Documents • Package Manag
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[admin@modux] routing bgp network>
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Prefix Lists Document revision 1.2
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To accept the routes to the 172.16.
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Example Example Local IP Traffic Ac
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Notes There are three system groups
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Router User Remote AAA Home menu le
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To add the profile ex that will ass
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RADIUS user database is consulted o
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7 159.148.172.197 192.168.0.2 835 1
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timeouts: 5 bad-replies: 0 last-req
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• Session-Timeout - overrides ses
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• Acct-Output-Packets - number of
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OK:...", but the user cannot log on
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To use a Certificate (which contain
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equirements of your CA Example To i
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There you can delete unnecessary fi
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The Ping Command Command name: /pin
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Bandwidth Control Document revision
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you put no limit and choose all cla
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than burst-threshold. This type of
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[admin@MikroTik] queue interface> C
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Example To mark all the traffic goi
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[admin@MikroTik] queue simple> prin
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max-limit=131072 And the same for L
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3. Add a queue tree rule that will
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Configuration Export and Import Doc
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Home menu level: /import Descriptio
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• No Set support • No Trap supp
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• /system resource Example To see
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ip.ipNetToMediaTable.ipNetToMediaEn
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Description MRTG (Multi Router Traf
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MAC Telnet Server and Client Docume
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Ping Document revision 08-Jun-2004
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Example To disable MAC pings: [admi
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Additional Documents • DNS relate
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interface (name) - the name of the
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Bandwidth Test Document revision 1.
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[admin@MikroTik] tool bandwidth-ser
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Packet Sniffer Document revision 1.
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filter-address1 and filter-address2
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• ospf - Open Shortest Path First
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Packet Sniffer Host Home menu level
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Traceroute Document revision 1.2 (F
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ICMP Bandwidth Test Document revisi
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System Resource Management Document
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IRQ Usage Monitor Command name: /sy
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7 00:0e.0 Atheros Communications AR
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[admin@Gateway] system clock> print
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How to Connect PowerTip LCD to a Pa
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[admin@MikroTik] system lcd> print
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Support Output File Document revisi
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SSH (Secure Shell) Server and Clien
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SSH Client Command name: /system ss
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General Information Command name: /
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• http://www.ctsystems.org/rs.htm
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To connect to a device connected to
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• Precise Positioning Service (PP
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Scripting Host and Complementary To
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License required: level1 Home menu
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[admin@MikroTik] ip address> /user
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* - multiplication. Binary operator
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[admin@MikroTik] interface> :put (~
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Local Variables g1=this is global v
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In the example below monitor action
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Home menu level: /system script job
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Specifications Packages required: s
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[admin@MikroTik] system script> ..
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Specifications Packages required: a
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In the following example we will ad
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Packages required: ups License requ
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Runtime Calibration Command name: /
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NTP (Network Time Protocol) Documen
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• synchronized - local clock is s
Page 564 and 565:
RouterBoard-specific functions Docu
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Firmware upgrade can take up to 20s
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LED Managment Command name: :led De
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License Management Document revisio
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can not move license on another har
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• ERROR: Key for specified softwa
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MikroTik RouterOS implements indust
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Router has several global configura
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Notes print command has the followi
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