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Flags: X - disabled, R - running 0 R name="cyclades1" mtu=1500 line-protocol=frame-relay media-type=V35 clock-rate=64000 clock-source=external line-code=B8ZS framing-mode=ESF line-build-out=0dB rx-sensitivity=short-haul frame-relay-lmi-type=ansi frame-relay-dce=no chdlc-keepalive=10s [admin@MikroTik] interface cyclades> • PVC [admin@MikroTik] interface pvc> print Flags: X - disabled, R - running # NAME MTU DLCI INTERFACE 0 R pvc1 1500 42 cyclades1 [admin@MikroTik] interface pvc> • Cisco router setup CISCO# show running-config Building configuration... Current configuration... ... ! ip subnet-zero no ip domain-lookup frame-relay switching ! interface Ethernet0 description connected to EthernetLAN ip address 10.0.0.254 255.255.255.0 ! interface Serial0 description connected to Internet no ip address encapsulation frame-relay IETF serial restart-delay 1 frame-relay lmi-type ansi frame-relay intf-type dce ! interface Serial0.1 point-to-point ip address 1.1.1.2 255.255.255.0 no arp frame-relay frame-relay interface-dlci 42 ! ... end. Send ping to MikroTik router CISCO#ping 1.1.1.1 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 1.1.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 28/31/32 ms CISCO# Example with MOXA Interface Let us consider the following network setup with MikroTik router with MOXA C502 synchronous interface connected to a leased line with baseband modems and a Cisco router at the other end. [admin@MikroTik] ip address> add interface=pvc1 address=1.1.1.1 netmask=255.255.255.0 [admin@MikroTik] ip address> print Flags: X - disabled, I - invalid, D - dynamic # ADDRESS NETWORK BROADCAST INTERFACE Page 110 of 568 Copyright 1999-2005, MikroTik. All rights reserved. Mikrotik, RouterOS and RouterBOARD are trademarks of Mikrotikls SIA. Other trademarks and registred trademarks mentioned herein are properties of their respective owners.
0 1.1.1.1/24 1.1.1.0 1.1.1.255 pvc1 [admin@MikroTik] ip address> PVC and Moxa interface configuration • Moxa [admin@MikroTik] interface moxa-c502> print Flags: X - disabled, R - running 0 R name="moxa1" mtu=1500 line-protocol=frame-relay clock-rate=64000 clock-source=external frame-relay-lmi-type=ansi frame-relay-dce=no cisco-hdlc-keepalive-interval=10s 1 X name="moxa-c502-2" mtu=1500 line-protocol=sync-ppp clock-rate=64000 clock-source=external frame-relay-lmi-type=ansi frame-relay-dce=no cisco-hdlc-keepalive-interval=10s [admin@MikroTik] interface moxa-c502> • PVC [admin@MikroTik] interface pvc> print Flags: X - disabled, R - running # NAME MTU DLCI INTERFACE 0 R pvc1 1500 42 moxa1 [admin@MikroTik] interface pvc> CISCO router setup CISCO# show running-config Building configuration... Current configuration... ... ! ip subnet-zero no ip domain-lookup frame-relay switching ! interface Ethernet0 description connected to EthernetLAN ip address 10.0.0.254 255.255.255.0 ! interface Serial0 description connected to Internet no ip address encapsulation frame-relay IETF serial restart-delay 1 frame-relay lmi-type ansi frame-relay intf-type dce ! interface Serial0.1 point-to-point ip address 1.1.1.2 255.255.255.0 no arp frame-relay frame-relay interface-dlci 42 ! ... end. Send ping to MikroTik router CISCO#ping 1.1.1.1 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 1.1.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 28/31/32 ms CISCO# Page 111 of 568 Copyright 1999-2005, MikroTik. All rights reserved. Mikrotik, RouterOS and RouterBOARD are trademarks of Mikrotikls SIA. Other trademarks and registred trademarks mentioned herein are properties of their respective owners.
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MikroTik RouterOS v2.8 Reference Ma
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Removing Device Drivers............
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General Information................
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Source NAT.........................
Page 9 and 10:
Router User Groups.................
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LCD Information Display Configurati
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Basic Setup Guide Document revision
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Downloading and Installing the Mikr
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• You shoud have an account on ou
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The list of available commands at a
Page 21 and 22:
Description Interface Management Be
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e assigned. If the setup offers you
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2 DC 10.0.0.0/24 r 0.0.0.0 0 Public
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interface=Local queue=default prior
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Terminal Console Document revision
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[admin@MikroTik] ip route> /ping 10
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Notes Pressing [Tab] key while ente
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edit - this command is in every pla
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Package Management Document revisio
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• Check the information about the
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• Ethernet interface support •
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Specifications Sheet Document revis
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"El Torito" bootable CDs (you might
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Device Driver List Document revisio
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• 3c905B Cyclone 10/100/BNC • 3
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• Macronix 98715 PMAC • Macroni
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Compatibility: • Planet ENW-9601T
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• Olicom OC-2326 VIA vt612x 'Velo
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• Samsung SWL2000-N 11Mbit/s 802.
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• Moxa Smartio C104H/PCI, CP-114,
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Driver Management Document revision
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0xF0-0xFF FPU 0x100-0x13F [prism2_c
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General Interface Settings Document
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Description The traffic passing thr
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Additional Documents • http://www
Page 71 and 72: The interface should be enabled acc
Page 73 and 74: 1 1.1.1.2/32 1.1.1.1 1.1.1.1 farsyn
Page 75 and 76: Finally we need to add IP addresses
Page 77 and 78: • accessing an Intranet/LAN of a
Page 79 and 80: [admin@MikroTik] interface l2tp-cli
Page 81 and 82: [admin@MikroTik] interface l2tp-ser
Page 83 and 84: To route the local Intranets over t
Page 85 and 86: On the L2TP server a user must be s
Page 87 and 88: CISCO/Aironet 2.4GHz 11Mbps Wireles
Page 89 and 90: Try to change the I/O base address
Page 91 and 92: Troubleshooting Description Keep in
Page 93 and 94: The default route should be set to
Page 95 and 96: The second router will have address
Page 97 and 98: 1. Add an IPIP interface (by defaul
Page 99 and 100: [admin@MikroTik] interface ipip> pr
Page 101 and 102: Additional Documents • http://www
Page 103 and 104: MOXA C502 Dual-port Synchronous Int
Page 105 and 106: Example [admin@MikroTik] interface
Page 107 and 108: [admin@MikroTik] ip route> print Fl
Page 109 and 110: Flags: X - disabled, I - invalid, D
Page 111 and 112: Description VLANs are simply a way
Page 113 and 114: [admin@MikroTik] interface vlan> pr
Page 115 and 116: Description Installing the Wireless
Page 117 and 118: [admin@MikroTik] interface radiolan
Page 119 and 120: Ethernet interfaces respectively. T
Page 124 and 125: Example with MikroTik Router to Mik
Page 126 and 127: ISDN (Integrated Services Digital N
Page 128 and 129: name (name) - name of the driver is
Page 130 and 131: undle-128K (yes | no; default: yes)
Page 132 and 133: # NAME SERVICE CALLER-ID PASSWORD P
Page 134 and 135: [admin@Mikrotik] ip route> add gate
Page 136 and 137: • For mobile or remote clients to
Page 138 and 139: 10.1.1.12 PPTP server and use it as
Page 140 and 141: encoding (text) - encryption and en
Page 142 and 143: To route the local Intranets over t
Page 144 and 145: On the PPTP server a user must be s
Page 146 and 147: Wireless Client and Wireless Access
Page 148 and 149: protocol created to improve point-t
Page 150 and 151: with Atheros cards. There might be
Page 152 and 153: • ap-bridge - the interface is op
Page 154 and 155: wds-mode=disabled wds-default-bridg
Page 156 and 157: • exact-size - put as much packet
Page 158 and 159: ap (read-only: no | yes) - whether
Page 160 and 161: Property Description 2ghz-b-channel
Page 162 and 163: 5305,5310,5315,5320,5325,5330,5335,
Page 164 and 165: arp (disabled | enabled | proxy-arp
Page 166 and 167: Description This command is used to
Page 168 and 169: • none - do not use encryption an
Page 170 and 171: ssid="test1" frequency=5180 band=5G
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Flags: X - disabled, R - running, D
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select the frequency that is used b
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2. On router with IP address 10.1.0
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To make a secure Ethernet bridge be
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Xpeed SDSL Interface Document revis
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[admin@r1] interface> print Flags:
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• I tried to connect two routers
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To add the driver for Arlan 655 ada
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Obtain the required license for 2.4
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MAC level bridging of Ethernet, Eth
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Always take care not to bridge virt
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designated-cost: 0 -- [Q quit|D dum
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idge firewall, not in forwarded pro
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[admin@MikroTik] ip address> print
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• Log Management Description You
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[admin@MikroTik] interface moxa-c10
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[admin@MikroTik] ip route> print Fl
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Flags: X - disabled, I - invalid, D
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• IP Addresses and ARP • Log Ma
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The driver for the Cyclades PC300/R
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PPPoE Document revision 1.4 (Fri Ap
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License required: level1 (limited t
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uptime (time) - connection time dis
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[admin@MikroTik] interface pppoe-se
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[admin@MT_Prism_AP] interface prism
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PPP and Asynchronous Interfaces Doc
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Example [admin@MikroTik] > /port pr
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Example You can add a PPP client us
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IP Addresses and ARP Document revis
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ether1 or ether2. Example [admin@Mi
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The MikroTik Router setup is as fol
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IP Security Document revision 3.1 (
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associated with matching SPD rule),
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traffic. AH is applied after ESP, a
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Such policies are created dynamical
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auth-algorithm (multiple choice, re
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in-accept: 12 in-accept-isakmp: 0 i
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[admin@Router1] > ip firewall src-n
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• on MikroTik router we can see i
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Routes, Equal Cost Multipath Routin
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dst-address (IP address/mask; defau
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Example There is always a table cal
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Command sequence to achieve this: 1
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Connection Tracking and Service Por
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appropriate ICMP request icmp-optio
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Packet Marking (Mangle) Document re
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action (accept | passthrough; defau
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How to Mangle NATted Traffic Suppos
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• Package Management • M3P Desc
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Firewall Filters Document revision
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As we can see, a packet can enter t
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may be among the slowest. Therefore
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Keep in mind, that protocol must be
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• Protect the customer's hosts Co
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comment="Reject and log everything
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ip firewall dst-nat add action=nat
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Notes Whenever possible, the same i
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Hardware usage: Increases with rule
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Description You can limit peer-to-p
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• Then create custom queue type w
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• Package Management • IP Addre
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The virtual IP addresses should be
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[admin@MikroTik] ip vrrp> address a
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Specifications Packages required: s
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limit-count (integer; default: 0) -
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limit-count (integer; default: 0) -
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IP address on it, and as many inter
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# INTERFACE TYPE 0 X ether1 externa
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Description The wireless protocol I
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DNS Client and Cache Document revis
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[admin@MikroTik] ip dns> Cache Moni
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Services, Protocols, and Ports Docu
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1719/udp 1720/tcp 1723/tcp 2000/tcp
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Example Walled Garden Description P
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The HotSpot interface should have a
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consulted first, then - a RADIUS se
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use transparent web proxy (yes | no
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allow-unencrypted-password=yes and
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[admin@MikroTik] ip hotspot profile
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ytes-out (read-only: integer) - how
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[admin@MikroTik] ip hotspot server>
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1. request for a remote host • if
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• popup - whether to pop-up check
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href="https://login.server.serv/log
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There are two kinds of errors: fata
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choose the address ranges, just mak
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13. Add hotspot chain: /ip firewall
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As we see from example, only hotspo
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DHCP Client and Server Document rev
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Standards and Technologies: DHCP De
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• requesting... - the DHCP client
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dns-server (text) - the DHCP client
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[admin@MikroTik] ip dhcp-server lea
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# NAME RANGES 0 dhcp_pool1 10.0.0.2
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one network address translation so
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mac-address (MAC address) - client'
Page 364 and 365:
Audio CODECs Description Example AA
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The larger the jitter buffer, the l
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find-best-balance - series of test-
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monitor - monitor status of the voi
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(plugged | unplugged) - state of th
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aec (yes | no) - wheteher echo dete
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• to which voice port route the c
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• If nr=112 => matches the record
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• NAS-Port-Type - always Async
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marked as dynamic and can not be re
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egistering endpoint (with IP addres
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VOICE-PORT PREFIX 0 31 rob 31 1 33
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Volume levels : voice volume : 54 i
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call rsvp-sync voice rtp send-recv
Page 392 and 393:
OSPF Document revision 1.3 (Mon Sep
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• if-installed-as-type-1 - send t
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• none - do not use authenticatio
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[admin@MikroTik] routing ospf> inte
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OSPF backup without using a tunnel
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Set redistribute-connected as as-ty
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We should change cost value in both
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0 Io 192.168.0.0/24 110 1 DC 192.16
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Packages required: routing License
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eceive (v1 | v1-2 | v2; default: v2
Page 412 and 413:
Example To view the list of the rou
Page 414 and 415:
[admin@MikroTik] routing rip> • C
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Related Documents • Package Manag
Page 418 and 419:
[admin@modux] routing bgp network>
Page 420 and 421:
Prefix Lists Document revision 1.2
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To accept the routes to the 172.16.
Page 424 and 425:
Example Example Local IP Traffic Ac
Page 426 and 427:
Notes There are three system groups
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Router User Remote AAA Home menu le
Page 430 and 431:
To add the profile ex that will ass
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RADIUS user database is consulted o
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7 159.148.172.197 192.168.0.2 835 1
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timeouts: 5 bad-replies: 0 last-req
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• Session-Timeout - overrides ses
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• Acct-Output-Packets - number of
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OK:...", but the user cannot log on
Page 444 and 445:
To use a Certificate (which contain
Page 446 and 447:
equirements of your CA Example To i
Page 448 and 449:
There you can delete unnecessary fi
Page 450 and 451:
The Ping Command Command name: /pin
Page 452 and 453:
Bandwidth Control Document revision
Page 454 and 455:
you put no limit and choose all cla
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than burst-threshold. This type of
Page 458 and 459:
[admin@MikroTik] queue interface> C
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Example To mark all the traffic goi
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[admin@MikroTik] queue simple> prin
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max-limit=131072 And the same for L
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3. Add a queue tree rule that will
Page 468 and 469:
Configuration Export and Import Doc
Page 470 and 471:
Home menu level: /import Descriptio
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• No Set support • No Trap supp
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• /system resource Example To see
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ip.ipNetToMediaTable.ipNetToMediaEn
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Description MRTG (Multi Router Traf
Page 480 and 481:
MAC Telnet Server and Client Docume
Page 482 and 483:
Ping Document revision 08-Jun-2004
Page 484 and 485:
Example To disable MAC pings: [admi
Page 486 and 487:
Additional Documents • DNS relate
Page 488 and 489:
interface (name) - the name of the
Page 490 and 491:
Bandwidth Test Document revision 1.
Page 492 and 493:
[admin@MikroTik] tool bandwidth-ser
Page 494 and 495:
Packet Sniffer Document revision 1.
Page 496 and 497:
filter-address1 and filter-address2
Page 498 and 499:
• ospf - Open Shortest Path First
Page 500 and 501:
Packet Sniffer Host Home menu level
Page 502 and 503:
Traceroute Document revision 1.2 (F
Page 504 and 505:
ICMP Bandwidth Test Document revisi
Page 506 and 507:
System Resource Management Document
Page 508 and 509:
IRQ Usage Monitor Command name: /sy
Page 510 and 511:
7 00:0e.0 Atheros Communications AR
Page 512 and 513:
[admin@Gateway] system clock> print
Page 514 and 515:
How to Connect PowerTip LCD to a Pa
Page 516 and 517:
[admin@MikroTik] system lcd> print
Page 518 and 519:
Support Output File Document revisi
Page 520 and 521:
SSH (Secure Shell) Server and Clien
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SSH Client Command name: /system ss
Page 524 and 525:
General Information Command name: /
Page 526 and 527:
• http://www.ctsystems.org/rs.htm
Page 528 and 529:
To connect to a device connected to
Page 530 and 531:
• Precise Positioning Service (PP
Page 532 and 533:
Scripting Host and Complementary To
Page 534 and 535:
License required: level1 Home menu
Page 536 and 537:
[admin@MikroTik] ip address> /user
Page 538 and 539:
* - multiplication. Binary operator
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[admin@MikroTik] interface> :put (~
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Local Variables g1=this is global v
Page 544 and 545:
In the example below monitor action
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Home menu level: /system script job
Page 548 and 549:
Specifications Packages required: s
Page 550 and 551:
[admin@MikroTik] system script> ..
Page 552 and 553:
Specifications Packages required: a
Page 554 and 555:
In the following example we will ad
Page 556 and 557:
Packages required: ups License requ
Page 558 and 559:
Runtime Calibration Command name: /
Page 560 and 561:
NTP (Network Time Protocol) Documen
Page 562 and 563:
• synchronized - local clock is s
Page 564 and 565:
RouterBoard-specific functions Docu
Page 566 and 567:
Firmware upgrade can take up to 20s
Page 568 and 569:
LED Managment Command name: :led De
Page 570 and 571:
License Management Document revisio
Page 572 and 573:
can not move license on another har
Page 574 and 575:
• ERROR: Key for specified softwa
Page 576 and 577:
MikroTik RouterOS implements indust
Page 578 and 579:
Router has several global configura
Page 580:
Notes print command has the followi
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