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Table Of Contents Basic Setup Guide................................................................................ 1 General Information ................................................................................................................ 1 Setting up MikroTik RouterOS............................................................................................ 2 Logging into the MikroTik Router...........................................................................................5 Adding Software Packages.......................................................................................................6 Navigating The Terminal Console........................................................................................... 6 Basic Configuration Tasks....................................................................................................... 8 Setup Command..................................................................................................................... 10 Basic Examples...................................................................................................................... 11 Advanced Configuration Tasks..............................................................................................14 Terminal Console................................................................................ 17 General Information .............................................................................................................. 17 Common Console Functions.................................................................................................. 18 Lists and Item Names.............................................................................................................19 Quick Typing..........................................................................................................................20 Additional Information...........................................................................................................21 General Commands................................................................................................................ 21 Safe Mode...............................................................................................................................23 Package Management.........................................................................25 General Information .............................................................................................................. 25 Installation (Upgrade).............................................................................................................26 Uninstalling............................................................................................................................ 27 Downgrading..........................................................................................................................28 Software Package List............................................................................................................28 Specifications Sheet........................................................................... 31 General Information .............................................................................................................. 31 Device Driver List................................................................................35 General Information .............................................................................................................. 36 Ethernet.................................................................................................................................. 36 Wireless..................................................................................................................................43 Aironet Arlan..........................................................................................................................45 RadioLAN.............................................................................................................................. 46 Synchronous Serial.................................................................................................................46 Asynchronous Serial...............................................................................................................46 ISDN.......................................................................................................................................47 VoIP........................................................................................................................................47 xDSL...................................................................................................................................... 47 HomePNA.............................................................................................................................. 48 LCD........................................................................................................................................48 PCMCIA Adapters................................................................................................................. 48 GPRS Cards............................................................................................................................48 Driver Management.............................................................................49 General Information .............................................................................................................. 49 Loading Device Drivers......................................................................................................... 49 i
Removing Device Drivers......................................................................................................51 Notes on PCMCIA Adapters..................................................................................................52 General Interface Settings..................................................................53 General Information .............................................................................................................. 53 Interface Status.......................................................................................................................54 Traffic Monitoring..................................................................................................................54 FarSync X.21 Interface........................................................................56 General Information............................................................................................................... 56 Synchronous Interface Configuration.................................................................................... 57 Troubleshooting......................................................................................................................58 Synchronous Link Applications............................................................................................. 58 L2TP Interface..................................................................................... 64 General Information............................................................................................................... 64 L2TP Client Setup..................................................................................................................66 Monitoring L2TP Client.........................................................................................................67 L2TP Server Setup................................................................................................................. 67 L2TP Server Users................................................................................................................. 68 L2TP Application Examples.................................................................................................. 69 Troubleshooting......................................................................................................................73 CISCO/Aironet 2.4GHz 11Mbps Wireless Interface..........................75 General Information .............................................................................................................. 75 Wireless Interface Configuration........................................................................................... 76 Troubleshooting......................................................................................................................79 Application Examples............................................................................................................ 79 IPIP Tunnel Interfaces.........................................................................84 General Information............................................................................................................... 84 IPIP Setup...............................................................................................................................85 General Information .............................................................................................................. 86 Ethernet Interfaces..............................................................................88 General Information............................................................................................................... 88 Ethernet Interface Configuration............................................................................................89 Monitoring the Interface Status..............................................................................................90 Troubleshooting......................................................................................................................90 MOXA C502 Dual-port Synchronous Interface.................................91 General Information............................................................................................................... 91 Synchronous Interface Configuration.................................................................................... 92 Troubleshooting......................................................................................................................93 Synchronous Link Application Examples..............................................................................93 VLAN Interface.................................................................................... 98 General Information............................................................................................................... 98 VLAN Setup...........................................................................................................................99 Application Example............................................................................................................100 RadioLAN 5.8GHz Wireless Interface..............................................102 General Information............................................................................................................. 102 Wireless Interface Configuration......................................................................................... 103 Troubleshooting....................................................................................................................105 ii
Page 1: MikroTik RouterOS v2.8 Reference Ma
Page 5 and 6: General Information................
Page 7 and 8: Source NAT.........................
Page 9 and 10: Router User Groups.................
Page 11 and 12: LCD Information Display Configurati
Page 13 and 14: Basic Setup Guide Document revision
Page 15 and 16: Downloading and Installing the Mikr
Page 17 and 18: • You shoud have an account on ou
Page 19 and 20: The list of available commands at a
Page 21 and 22: Description Interface Management Be
Page 23 and 24: e assigned. If the setup offers you
Page 25 and 26: 2 DC 10.0.0.0/24 r 0.0.0.0 0 Public
Page 27 and 28: interface=Local queue=default prior
Page 29 and 30: Terminal Console Document revision
Page 31 and 32: [admin@MikroTik] ip route> /ping 10
Page 33 and 34: Notes Pressing [Tab] key while ente
Page 35 and 36: edit - this command is in every pla
Page 37 and 38: Package Management Document revisio
Page 39 and 40: • Check the information about the
Page 41 and 42: • Ethernet interface support •
Page 43 and 44: Specifications Sheet Document revis
Page 45 and 46: "El Torito" bootable CDs (you might
Page 47 and 48: Device Driver List Document revisio
Page 49 and 50: • 3c905B Cyclone 10/100/BNC • 3
Page 51 and 52: • Macronix 98715 PMAC • Macroni
Page 53 and 54:
Compatibility: • Planet ENW-9601T
Page 55 and 56:
• Olicom OC-2326 VIA vt612x 'Velo
Page 57 and 58:
• Samsung SWL2000-N 11Mbit/s 802.
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• Moxa Smartio C104H/PCI, CP-114,
Page 61 and 62:
Driver Management Document revision
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0xF0-0xFF FPU 0x100-0x13F [prism2_c
Page 65 and 66:
General Interface Settings Document
Page 67 and 68:
Description The traffic passing thr
Page 69 and 70:
Additional Documents • http://www
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The interface should be enabled acc
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1 1.1.1.2/32 1.1.1.1 1.1.1.1 farsyn
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Finally we need to add IP addresses
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• accessing an Intranet/LAN of a
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[admin@MikroTik] interface l2tp-cli
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[admin@MikroTik] interface l2tp-ser
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To route the local Intranets over t
Page 85 and 86:
On the L2TP server a user must be s
Page 87 and 88:
CISCO/Aironet 2.4GHz 11Mbps Wireles
Page 89 and 90:
Try to change the I/O base address
Page 91 and 92:
Troubleshooting Description Keep in
Page 93 and 94:
The default route should be set to
Page 95 and 96:
The second router will have address
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1. Add an IPIP interface (by defaul
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[admin@MikroTik] interface ipip> pr
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Additional Documents • http://www
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MOXA C502 Dual-port Synchronous Int
Page 105 and 106:
Example [admin@MikroTik] interface
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[admin@MikroTik] ip route> print Fl
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Flags: X - disabled, I - invalid, D
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Description VLANs are simply a way
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[admin@MikroTik] interface vlan> pr
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Description Installing the Wireless
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[admin@MikroTik] interface radiolan
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Ethernet interfaces respectively. T
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Flags: X - disabled, R - running 0
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Example with MikroTik Router to Mik
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ISDN (Integrated Services Digital N
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name (name) - name of the driver is
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undle-128K (yes | no; default: yes)
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# NAME SERVICE CALLER-ID PASSWORD P
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[admin@Mikrotik] ip route> add gate
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• For mobile or remote clients to
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10.1.1.12 PPTP server and use it as
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encoding (text) - encryption and en
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To route the local Intranets over t
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On the PPTP server a user must be s
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Wireless Client and Wireless Access
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protocol created to improve point-t
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with Atheros cards. There might be
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• ap-bridge - the interface is op
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wds-mode=disabled wds-default-bridg
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• exact-size - put as much packet
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ap (read-only: no | yes) - whether
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Property Description 2ghz-b-channel
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5305,5310,5315,5320,5325,5330,5335,
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arp (disabled | enabled | proxy-arp
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Description This command is used to
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• none - do not use encryption an
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ssid="test1" frequency=5180 band=5G
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Flags: X - disabled, R - running, D
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select the frequency that is used b
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2. On router with IP address 10.1.0
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To make a secure Ethernet bridge be
Page 180 and 181:
Xpeed SDSL Interface Document revis
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[admin@r1] interface> print Flags:
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• I tried to connect two routers
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To add the driver for Arlan 655 ada
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Obtain the required license for 2.4
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MAC level bridging of Ethernet, Eth
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Always take care not to bridge virt
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designated-cost: 0 -- [Q quit|D dum
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idge firewall, not in forwarded pro
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[admin@MikroTik] ip address> print
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• Log Management Description You
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[admin@MikroTik] interface moxa-c10
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[admin@MikroTik] ip route> print Fl
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Flags: X - disabled, I - invalid, D
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• IP Addresses and ARP • Log Ma
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The driver for the Cyclades PC300/R
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PPPoE Document revision 1.4 (Fri Ap
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License required: level1 (limited t
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uptime (time) - connection time dis
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[admin@MikroTik] interface pppoe-se
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[admin@MT_Prism_AP] interface prism
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PPP and Asynchronous Interfaces Doc
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Example [admin@MikroTik] > /port pr
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Example You can add a PPP client us
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IP Addresses and ARP Document revis
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ether1 or ether2. Example [admin@Mi
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The MikroTik Router setup is as fol
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IP Security Document revision 3.1 (
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associated with matching SPD rule),
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traffic. AH is applied after ESP, a
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Such policies are created dynamical
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auth-algorithm (multiple choice, re
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in-accept: 12 in-accept-isakmp: 0 i
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[admin@Router1] > ip firewall src-n
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• on MikroTik router we can see i
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Routes, Equal Cost Multipath Routin
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dst-address (IP address/mask; defau
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Example There is always a table cal
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Command sequence to achieve this: 1
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Connection Tracking and Service Por
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appropriate ICMP request icmp-optio
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Packet Marking (Mangle) Document re
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action (accept | passthrough; defau
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How to Mangle NATted Traffic Suppos
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• Package Management • M3P Desc
Page 270 and 271:
Firewall Filters Document revision
Page 272 and 273:
As we can see, a packet can enter t
Page 274 and 275:
may be among the slowest. Therefore
Page 276 and 277:
Keep in mind, that protocol must be
Page 278 and 279:
• Protect the customer's hosts Co
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comment="Reject and log everything
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ip firewall dst-nat add action=nat
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Notes Whenever possible, the same i
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Hardware usage: Increases with rule
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Description You can limit peer-to-p
Page 290 and 291:
• Then create custom queue type w
Page 292 and 293:
• Package Management • IP Addre
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The virtual IP addresses should be
Page 296 and 297:
[admin@MikroTik] ip vrrp> address a
Page 298 and 299:
Specifications Packages required: s
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limit-count (integer; default: 0) -
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limit-count (integer; default: 0) -
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IP address on it, and as many inter
Page 306 and 307:
# INTERFACE TYPE 0 X ether1 externa
Page 308 and 309:
Description The wireless protocol I
Page 310 and 311:
DNS Client and Cache Document revis
Page 312 and 313:
[admin@MikroTik] ip dns> Cache Moni
Page 314 and 315:
Services, Protocols, and Ports Docu
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1719/udp 1720/tcp 1723/tcp 2000/tcp
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Example Walled Garden Description P
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The HotSpot interface should have a
Page 322 and 323:
consulted first, then - a RADIUS se
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use transparent web proxy (yes | no
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allow-unencrypted-password=yes and
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[admin@MikroTik] ip hotspot profile
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ytes-out (read-only: integer) - how
Page 332 and 333:
[admin@MikroTik] ip hotspot server>
Page 334 and 335:
1. request for a remote host • if
Page 336 and 337:
• popup - whether to pop-up check
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href="https://login.server.serv/log
Page 340 and 341:
There are two kinds of errors: fata
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choose the address ranges, just mak
Page 344 and 345:
13. Add hotspot chain: /ip firewall
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As we see from example, only hotspo
Page 348 and 349:
DHCP Client and Server Document rev
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Standards and Technologies: DHCP De
Page 352 and 353:
• requesting... - the DHCP client
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dns-server (text) - the DHCP client
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[admin@MikroTik] ip dhcp-server lea
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# NAME RANGES 0 dhcp_pool1 10.0.0.2
Page 360 and 361:
one network address translation so
Page 362 and 363:
mac-address (MAC address) - client'
Page 364 and 365:
Audio CODECs Description Example AA
Page 366 and 367:
The larger the jitter buffer, the l
Page 368 and 369:
find-best-balance - series of test-
Page 370 and 371:
monitor - monitor status of the voi
Page 372 and 373:
(plugged | unplugged) - state of th
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aec (yes | no) - wheteher echo dete
Page 376 and 377:
• to which voice port route the c
Page 378 and 379:
• If nr=112 => matches the record
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• NAS-Port-Type - always Async
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marked as dynamic and can not be re
Page 384 and 385:
egistering endpoint (with IP addres
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VOICE-PORT PREFIX 0 31 rob 31 1 33
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Volume levels : voice volume : 54 i
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call rsvp-sync voice rtp send-recv
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OSPF Document revision 1.3 (Mon Sep
Page 394 and 395:
• if-installed-as-type-1 - send t
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• none - do not use authenticatio
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[admin@MikroTik] routing ospf> inte
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OSPF backup without using a tunnel
Page 402 and 403:
Set redistribute-connected as as-ty
Page 404 and 405:
We should change cost value in both
Page 406 and 407:
0 Io 192.168.0.0/24 110 1 DC 192.16
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Packages required: routing License
Page 410 and 411:
eceive (v1 | v1-2 | v2; default: v2
Page 412 and 413:
Example To view the list of the rou
Page 414 and 415:
[admin@MikroTik] routing rip> • C
Page 416 and 417:
Related Documents • Package Manag
Page 418 and 419:
[admin@modux] routing bgp network>
Page 420 and 421:
Prefix Lists Document revision 1.2
Page 422 and 423:
To accept the routes to the 172.16.
Page 424 and 425:
Example Example Local IP Traffic Ac
Page 426 and 427:
Notes There are three system groups
Page 428 and 429:
Router User Remote AAA Home menu le
Page 430 and 431:
To add the profile ex that will ass
Page 432 and 433:
RADIUS user database is consulted o
Page 434 and 435:
7 159.148.172.197 192.168.0.2 835 1
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timeouts: 5 bad-replies: 0 last-req
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• Session-Timeout - overrides ses
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• Acct-Output-Packets - number of
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OK:...", but the user cannot log on
Page 444 and 445:
To use a Certificate (which contain
Page 446 and 447:
equirements of your CA Example To i
Page 448 and 449:
There you can delete unnecessary fi
Page 450 and 451:
The Ping Command Command name: /pin
Page 452 and 453:
Bandwidth Control Document revision
Page 454 and 455:
you put no limit and choose all cla
Page 456 and 457:
than burst-threshold. This type of
Page 458 and 459:
[admin@MikroTik] queue interface> C
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Example To mark all the traffic goi
Page 462 and 463:
[admin@MikroTik] queue simple> prin
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max-limit=131072 And the same for L
Page 466 and 467:
3. Add a queue tree rule that will
Page 468 and 469:
Configuration Export and Import Doc
Page 470 and 471:
Home menu level: /import Descriptio
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• No Set support • No Trap supp
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• /system resource Example To see
Page 476 and 477:
ip.ipNetToMediaTable.ipNetToMediaEn
Page 478 and 479:
Description MRTG (Multi Router Traf
Page 480 and 481:
MAC Telnet Server and Client Docume
Page 482 and 483:
Ping Document revision 08-Jun-2004
Page 484 and 485:
Example To disable MAC pings: [admi
Page 486 and 487:
Additional Documents • DNS relate
Page 488 and 489:
interface (name) - the name of the
Page 490 and 491:
Bandwidth Test Document revision 1.
Page 492 and 493:
[admin@MikroTik] tool bandwidth-ser
Page 494 and 495:
Packet Sniffer Document revision 1.
Page 496 and 497:
filter-address1 and filter-address2
Page 498 and 499:
• ospf - Open Shortest Path First
Page 500 and 501:
Packet Sniffer Host Home menu level
Page 502 and 503:
Traceroute Document revision 1.2 (F
Page 504 and 505:
ICMP Bandwidth Test Document revisi
Page 506 and 507:
System Resource Management Document
Page 508 and 509:
IRQ Usage Monitor Command name: /sy
Page 510 and 511:
7 00:0e.0 Atheros Communications AR
Page 512 and 513:
[admin@Gateway] system clock> print
Page 514 and 515:
How to Connect PowerTip LCD to a Pa
Page 516 and 517:
[admin@MikroTik] system lcd> print
Page 518 and 519:
Support Output File Document revisi
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SSH (Secure Shell) Server and Clien
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SSH Client Command name: /system ss
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General Information Command name: /
Page 526 and 527:
• http://www.ctsystems.org/rs.htm
Page 528 and 529:
To connect to a device connected to
Page 530 and 531:
• Precise Positioning Service (PP
Page 532 and 533:
Scripting Host and Complementary To
Page 534 and 535:
License required: level1 Home menu
Page 536 and 537:
[admin@MikroTik] ip address> /user
Page 538 and 539:
* - multiplication. Binary operator
Page 540 and 541:
[admin@MikroTik] interface> :put (~
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Local Variables g1=this is global v
Page 544 and 545:
In the example below monitor action
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Home menu level: /system script job
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Specifications Packages required: s
Page 550 and 551:
[admin@MikroTik] system script> ..
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Specifications Packages required: a
Page 554 and 555:
In the following example we will ad
Page 556 and 557:
Packages required: ups License requ
Page 558 and 559:
Runtime Calibration Command name: /
Page 560 and 561:
NTP (Network Time Protocol) Documen
Page 562 and 563:
• synchronized - local clock is s
Page 564 and 565:
RouterBoard-specific functions Docu
Page 566 and 567:
Firmware upgrade can take up to 20s
Page 568 and 569:
LED Managment Command name: :led De
Page 570 and 571:
License Management Document revisio
Page 572 and 573:
can not move license on another har
Page 574 and 575:
• ERROR: Key for specified softwa
Page 576 and 577:
MikroTik RouterOS implements indust
Page 578 and 579:
Router has several global configura
Page 580:
Notes print command has the followi
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