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OSPF backup without using a tunnel Let us assume that the link between the routers OSPF-Main and OSPF-peer-1 is the main one. If it goes down, we want the traffic switch over to the link going through the router OSPF-peer-2. This example shows how to use OSPF for backup purposes, if you are controlling all the involved routers, and you can run OSPF on them For this: 1. We introduce an OSPF area with area ID=0.0.0.1, which includes all three routers shown on the diagram 2. Only the OSPF-Main router will have the default route configured. Its interfaces peer1 and peer2 will be configured for the OSPF protocol. The interface main_gw will not be used for distributing the OSPF routing information 3. The routers OSPF-peer-1 and OSPF-peer-2 will distribute their connected route information, and receive the default route using the OSPF protocol Now let's setup the OSPF_MAIN router. The router should have 3 NICs: [admin@OSPF_MAIN] interface> print Flags: X - disabled, D - dynamic, R - running # NAME TYPE RX-RATE TX-RATE MTU 0 R main_gw ether 0 0 1500 1 R to_peer_1 ether 0 0 1500 Page 388 of 568 Copyright 1999-2005, MikroTik. All rights reserved. Mikrotik, RouterOS and RouterBOARD are trademarks of Mikrotikls SIA. Other trademarks and registred trademarks mentioned herein are properties of their respective owners.
2 R to_peer_2 ether 0 0 1500 Add all needed ip addresses to interfaces as it is shown here: [admin@OSPF_MAIN] ip address> print Flags: X - disabled, I - invalid, D - dynamic # ADDRESS NETWORK BROADCAST INTERFACE 0 192.168.0.11/24 192.168.0.0 192.168.0.255 main_gw 1 10.1.0.2/24 10.1.0.0 10.1.0.255 to_peer_1 2 10.2.0.2/24 10.2.0.0 10.2.0.255 to_peer_2 You should set distribute-default as if-installed-as-type-2, redistribute-connected as as-type-1 and redistribute-static as as-type-2. Metric-connected, metric-static, metric-rip, metric-bgp should be zero [admin@OSPF_MAIN] routing ospf> print router-id: 0.0.0.0 distribute-default: if-installed-as-type-2 redistribute-connected: as-type-1 redistribute-static: as-type-2 redistribute-rip: no redistribute-bgp: no metric-default: 1 metric-connected: 0 metric-static: 0 metric-rip: 0 metric-bgp: 0 Define new OSPF area named local_10 with area-id 0.0.0.1: [admin@OSPF_MAIN] routing ospf area> print Flags: X - disabled, I - invalid # NAME AREA-ID STUB DEFAULT-COST AUTHENTICATION 0 backbone 0.0.0.0 none 1 local_10 0.0.0.1 no 1 none Add connected networks with area local_10 in ospf network: [admin@OSPF_MAIN] routing ospf network> print Flags: X - disabled, I - invalid # NETWORK AREA 0 10.1.0.0/24 local_10 1 10.2.0.0/24 local_10 For main router the configuration is done. Next, you should configure OSPF_peer_1 router Enable followong interfaces on OSPF_peer_1: [admin@OSPF_peer_1] interface> print Flags: X - disabled, D - dynamic, R - running # NAME TYPE RX-RATE TX-RATE MTU 0 R backup ether 0 0 1500 1 R to_main ether 0 0 1500 Assign IP addresses to these interfaces: [admin@OSPF_peer_1] ip address> print Flags: X - disabled, I - invalid, D - dynamic # ADDRESS NETWORK BROADCAST INTERFACE 0 10.1.0.1/24 10.1.0.0 10.1.0.255 to_main 1 10.3.0.1/24 10.3.0.0 10.3.0.255 backup Page 389 of 568 Copyright 1999-2005, MikroTik. All rights reserved. Mikrotik, RouterOS and RouterBOARD are trademarks of Mikrotikls SIA. Other trademarks and registred trademarks mentioned herein are properties of their respective owners.
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MikroTik RouterOS v2.8 Reference Ma
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Removing Device Drivers............
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General Information................
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Source NAT.........................
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Router User Groups.................
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LCD Information Display Configurati
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Basic Setup Guide Document revision
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Downloading and Installing the Mikr
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• You shoud have an account on ou
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The list of available commands at a
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Description Interface Management Be
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e assigned. If the setup offers you
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2 DC 10.0.0.0/24 r 0.0.0.0 0 Public
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interface=Local queue=default prior
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Terminal Console Document revision
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[admin@MikroTik] ip route> /ping 10
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Notes Pressing [Tab] key while ente
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edit - this command is in every pla
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Package Management Document revisio
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• Check the information about the
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• Ethernet interface support •
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Specifications Sheet Document revis
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"El Torito" bootable CDs (you might
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Device Driver List Document revisio
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• 3c905B Cyclone 10/100/BNC • 3
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• Macronix 98715 PMAC • Macroni
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Compatibility: • Planet ENW-9601T
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• Olicom OC-2326 VIA vt612x 'Velo
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• Samsung SWL2000-N 11Mbit/s 802.
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• Moxa Smartio C104H/PCI, CP-114,
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Driver Management Document revision
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0xF0-0xFF FPU 0x100-0x13F [prism2_c
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General Interface Settings Document
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Description The traffic passing thr
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Additional Documents • http://www
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The interface should be enabled acc
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1 1.1.1.2/32 1.1.1.1 1.1.1.1 farsyn
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Finally we need to add IP addresses
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• accessing an Intranet/LAN of a
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[admin@MikroTik] interface l2tp-cli
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[admin@MikroTik] interface l2tp-ser
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To route the local Intranets over t
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On the L2TP server a user must be s
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CISCO/Aironet 2.4GHz 11Mbps Wireles
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Try to change the I/O base address
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Troubleshooting Description Keep in
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The default route should be set to
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The second router will have address
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1. Add an IPIP interface (by defaul
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[admin@MikroTik] interface ipip> pr
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Additional Documents • http://www
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MOXA C502 Dual-port Synchronous Int
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Example [admin@MikroTik] interface
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[admin@MikroTik] ip route> print Fl
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Flags: X - disabled, I - invalid, D
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Description VLANs are simply a way
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[admin@MikroTik] interface vlan> pr
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Description Installing the Wireless
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[admin@MikroTik] interface radiolan
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Ethernet interfaces respectively. T
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Flags: X - disabled, R - running 0
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Example with MikroTik Router to Mik
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ISDN (Integrated Services Digital N
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name (name) - name of the driver is
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undle-128K (yes | no; default: yes)
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# NAME SERVICE CALLER-ID PASSWORD P
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[admin@Mikrotik] ip route> add gate
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• For mobile or remote clients to
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10.1.1.12 PPTP server and use it as
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encoding (text) - encryption and en
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To route the local Intranets over t
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On the PPTP server a user must be s
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Wireless Client and Wireless Access
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protocol created to improve point-t
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with Atheros cards. There might be
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• ap-bridge - the interface is op
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wds-mode=disabled wds-default-bridg
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• exact-size - put as much packet
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ap (read-only: no | yes) - whether
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Property Description 2ghz-b-channel
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5305,5310,5315,5320,5325,5330,5335,
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arp (disabled | enabled | proxy-arp
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Description This command is used to
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• none - do not use encryption an
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ssid="test1" frequency=5180 band=5G
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Flags: X - disabled, R - running, D
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select the frequency that is used b
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2. On router with IP address 10.1.0
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To make a secure Ethernet bridge be
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Xpeed SDSL Interface Document revis
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[admin@r1] interface> print Flags:
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• I tried to connect two routers
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To add the driver for Arlan 655 ada
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Obtain the required license for 2.4
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MAC level bridging of Ethernet, Eth
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Always take care not to bridge virt
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designated-cost: 0 -- [Q quit|D dum
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idge firewall, not in forwarded pro
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[admin@MikroTik] ip address> print
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• Log Management Description You
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[admin@MikroTik] interface moxa-c10
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[admin@MikroTik] ip route> print Fl
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Flags: X - disabled, I - invalid, D
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• IP Addresses and ARP • Log Ma
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The driver for the Cyclades PC300/R
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PPPoE Document revision 1.4 (Fri Ap
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License required: level1 (limited t
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uptime (time) - connection time dis
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[admin@MikroTik] interface pppoe-se
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[admin@MT_Prism_AP] interface prism
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PPP and Asynchronous Interfaces Doc
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Example [admin@MikroTik] > /port pr
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Example You can add a PPP client us
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IP Addresses and ARP Document revis
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ether1 or ether2. Example [admin@Mi
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The MikroTik Router setup is as fol
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IP Security Document revision 3.1 (
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associated with matching SPD rule),
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traffic. AH is applied after ESP, a
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Such policies are created dynamical
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auth-algorithm (multiple choice, re
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in-accept: 12 in-accept-isakmp: 0 i
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[admin@Router1] > ip firewall src-n
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• on MikroTik router we can see i
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Routes, Equal Cost Multipath Routin
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dst-address (IP address/mask; defau
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Example There is always a table cal
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Command sequence to achieve this: 1
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Connection Tracking and Service Por
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appropriate ICMP request icmp-optio
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Packet Marking (Mangle) Document re
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action (accept | passthrough; defau
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How to Mangle NATted Traffic Suppos
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• Package Management • M3P Desc
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Firewall Filters Document revision
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As we can see, a packet can enter t
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may be among the slowest. Therefore
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Keep in mind, that protocol must be
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• Protect the customer's hosts Co
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comment="Reject and log everything
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ip firewall dst-nat add action=nat
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Notes Whenever possible, the same i
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Hardware usage: Increases with rule
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Description You can limit peer-to-p
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• Then create custom queue type w
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• Package Management • IP Addre
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The virtual IP addresses should be
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[admin@MikroTik] ip vrrp> address a
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Specifications Packages required: s
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limit-count (integer; default: 0) -
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limit-count (integer; default: 0) -
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IP address on it, and as many inter
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# INTERFACE TYPE 0 X ether1 externa
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Description The wireless protocol I
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DNS Client and Cache Document revis
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[admin@MikroTik] ip dns> Cache Moni
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Services, Protocols, and Ports Docu
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1719/udp 1720/tcp 1723/tcp 2000/tcp
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Example Walled Garden Description P
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The HotSpot interface should have a
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consulted first, then - a RADIUS se
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use transparent web proxy (yes | no
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allow-unencrypted-password=yes and
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[admin@MikroTik] ip hotspot profile
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ytes-out (read-only: integer) - how
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[admin@MikroTik] ip hotspot server>
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1. request for a remote host • if
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• popup - whether to pop-up check
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href="https://login.server.serv/log
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There are two kinds of errors: fata
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choose the address ranges, just mak
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13. Add hotspot chain: /ip firewall
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As we see from example, only hotspo
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DHCP Client and Server Document rev
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Page 352 and 353: • requesting... - the DHCP client
Page 354 and 355: dns-server (text) - the DHCP client
Page 356 and 357: [admin@MikroTik] ip dhcp-server lea
Page 358 and 359: # NAME RANGES 0 dhcp_pool1 10.0.0.2
Page 360 and 361: one network address translation so
Page 362 and 363: mac-address (MAC address) - client'
Page 364 and 365: Audio CODECs Description Example AA
Page 366 and 367: The larger the jitter buffer, the l
Page 368 and 369: find-best-balance - series of test-
Page 370 and 371: monitor - monitor status of the voi
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Page 374 and 375: aec (yes | no) - wheteher echo dete
Page 376 and 377: • to which voice port route the c
Page 378 and 379: • If nr=112 => matches the record
Page 380 and 381: • NAS-Port-Type - always Async
Page 382 and 383: marked as dynamic and can not be re
Page 384 and 385: egistering endpoint (with IP addres
Page 386 and 387: VOICE-PORT PREFIX 0 31 rob 31 1 33
Page 388 and 389: Volume levels : voice volume : 54 i
Page 390 and 391: call rsvp-sync voice rtp send-recv
Page 392 and 393: OSPF Document revision 1.3 (Mon Sep
Page 394 and 395: • if-installed-as-type-1 - send t
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Page 398 and 399: [admin@MikroTik] routing ospf> inte
Page 402 and 403: Set redistribute-connected as as-ty
Page 404 and 405: We should change cost value in both
Page 406 and 407: 0 Io 192.168.0.0/24 110 1 DC 192.16
Page 408 and 409: Packages required: routing License
Page 410 and 411: eceive (v1 | v1-2 | v2; default: v2
Page 412 and 413: Example To view the list of the rou
Page 414 and 415: [admin@MikroTik] routing rip> • C
Page 416 and 417: Related Documents • Package Manag
Page 418 and 419: [admin@modux] routing bgp network>
Page 420 and 421: Prefix Lists Document revision 1.2
Page 422 and 423: To accept the routes to the 172.16.
Page 424 and 425: Example Example Local IP Traffic Ac
Page 426 and 427: Notes There are three system groups
Page 428 and 429: Router User Remote AAA Home menu le
Page 430 and 431: To add the profile ex that will ass
Page 432 and 433: RADIUS user database is consulted o
Page 434 and 435: 7 159.148.172.197 192.168.0.2 835 1
Page 436 and 437: timeouts: 5 bad-replies: 0 last-req
Page 438 and 439: • Session-Timeout - overrides ses
Page 440 and 441: • Acct-Output-Packets - number of
Page 442 and 443: OK:...", but the user cannot log on
Page 444 and 445: To use a Certificate (which contain
Page 446 and 447: equirements of your CA Example To i
Page 448 and 449: There you can delete unnecessary fi
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The Ping Command Command name: /pin
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Bandwidth Control Document revision
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you put no limit and choose all cla
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than burst-threshold. This type of
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[admin@MikroTik] queue interface> C
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Example To mark all the traffic goi
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[admin@MikroTik] queue simple> prin
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max-limit=131072 And the same for L
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3. Add a queue tree rule that will
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Configuration Export and Import Doc
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Home menu level: /import Descriptio
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• No Set support • No Trap supp
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• /system resource Example To see
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ip.ipNetToMediaTable.ipNetToMediaEn
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Description MRTG (Multi Router Traf
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MAC Telnet Server and Client Docume
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Ping Document revision 08-Jun-2004
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Example To disable MAC pings: [admi
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Additional Documents • DNS relate
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interface (name) - the name of the
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Bandwidth Test Document revision 1.
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[admin@MikroTik] tool bandwidth-ser
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Packet Sniffer Document revision 1.
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filter-address1 and filter-address2
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• ospf - Open Shortest Path First
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Packet Sniffer Host Home menu level
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Traceroute Document revision 1.2 (F
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ICMP Bandwidth Test Document revisi
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System Resource Management Document
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IRQ Usage Monitor Command name: /sy
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7 00:0e.0 Atheros Communications AR
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[admin@Gateway] system clock> print
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How to Connect PowerTip LCD to a Pa
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[admin@MikroTik] system lcd> print
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Support Output File Document revisi
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SSH (Secure Shell) Server and Clien
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SSH Client Command name: /system ss
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General Information Command name: /
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• http://www.ctsystems.org/rs.htm
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To connect to a device connected to
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• Precise Positioning Service (PP
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Scripting Host and Complementary To
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License required: level1 Home menu
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[admin@MikroTik] ip address> /user
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* - multiplication. Binary operator
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[admin@MikroTik] interface> :put (~
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Local Variables g1=this is global v
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In the example below monitor action
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Home menu level: /system script job
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Specifications Packages required: s
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[admin@MikroTik] system script> ..
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Specifications Packages required: a
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In the following example we will ad
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Packages required: ups License requ
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Runtime Calibration Command name: /
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NTP (Network Time Protocol) Documen
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• synchronized - local clock is s
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RouterBoard-specific functions Docu
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Firmware upgrade can take up to 20s
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LED Managment Command name: :led De
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License Management Document revisio
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can not move license on another har
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• ERROR: Key for specified softwa
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MikroTik RouterOS implements indust
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Router has several global configura
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Notes print command has the followi
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