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The Cambridge Guide to Australian English Usage - Noel's ESL ...

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normalcy or normality<br />

<strong>The</strong>re was nothing <strong>to</strong> applaud in the play nor <strong>to</strong> commend in the review.<br />

(the negative in nothing is confined <strong>to</strong> its own clause, so nor is needed <strong>to</strong> restate<br />

the negative for the second clause)<br />

However even in the second and third sentences, you may feel that or would do,<br />

and that nor is just a stylistic device <strong>to</strong> draw attention <strong>to</strong> what follows. In fact the<br />

negative carries over in<strong>to</strong> any clause or phrase with which it is coordinated, and has<br />

considerable “scope”. (See further under negatives.)<br />

For the use of nor after neither, see under neither.<br />

normalcy or normality Both these make their first appearance in the midnineteenth<br />

century, though normality seems <strong>to</strong> have quickly become more<br />

common and <strong>to</strong> have developed more applications. In terms of word structure<br />

it’s more regular, there being many similar nouns ending in -ity made out of<br />

adjectives ending in l, whereas there are none like normalcy. (<strong>The</strong> nearest analogue<br />

is colonelcy based on a noun ending in l.) On both counts then normalcy is an<br />

unusual word, and perhaps that was why President Harding used it in a famous<br />

speech of 1920. Unfortunately his use of it drew censorious comment from across<br />

the Atlantic, which still echoes in the Chambers dictionary note that it is an “illformed<br />

word”. But the Oxford Dictionary (1989) has citations both before and after<br />

Harding, from British and American authors. Webster’s Dictionary (1986) and the<br />

Macquarie Dictionary (2005) both enter it without any cautionary usage note. In<br />

<strong>Australian</strong> internet documents (Google 2006), the ratio of normalcy <strong>to</strong> normality is<br />

about 1:4.<br />

north, northern and northerly For <strong>Australian</strong>s, both north and northern<br />

refer <strong>to</strong> a location nearer the Equa<strong>to</strong>r—whether it is the north side of Sydney<br />

Harbour, the northern beaches, or north(ern) Queensland. Before it existed as a state<br />

in its own right, Queensland was sometimes referred <strong>to</strong> as the “northern squatting<br />

district of New South Wales”. <strong>The</strong> northern face of a house is its sunniest aspect, just<br />

as the south-facing side is for the British or North Americans. Northerly can also<br />

be used <strong>to</strong> express the idea of “facing north or directed <strong>to</strong>wards the north”. Note<br />

however that when northerly is combined with wind (or breeze, gale, airstream<br />

etc.), it means “from the north”.<br />

When capitalised, the North in Australia can <strong>to</strong> refer <strong>to</strong> the broad band of thinly<br />

populated country in northern Western Australia, Northern Terri<strong>to</strong>ry and northern<br />

Queensland—the relatively un<strong>to</strong>uched deserts and scrub plains and tropical forests<br />

which are the antithesis of urban Australia. Apart from its wilderness associations,<br />

the term North or rather Deep North (modeled on the American Deep South) has<br />

occasionally been used with social connotations, especially by the Bulletin in the<br />

1970s and 80s, <strong>to</strong> refer <strong>to</strong> the more conservative aspects of Queensland culture.<br />

Further afield, the phrase “Near North” has occasionally been used by<br />

<strong>Australian</strong>s <strong>to</strong> refer <strong>to</strong> the Far East (see under east). In broader political and<br />

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