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The Cambridge Guide to Australian English Usage - Noel's ESL ...

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e going <strong>to</strong> be <strong>to</strong> be about <strong>to</strong> be on the point of<br />

<strong>The</strong> first of these (I am going <strong>to</strong>) is the most straightforward with no particular<br />

implications that limit its use. <strong>The</strong> second (I am<strong>to</strong>) suggests that the projected<br />

event is the result of an arrangement made by other parties, and not something <strong>to</strong><br />

decide for oneself. <strong>The</strong> last two (I am about <strong>to</strong>/I am on the point of) show that the<br />

projected event is imminent, and not just at some undetermined time in the future.<br />

<strong>The</strong> sense of imminence and immediacy is stronger with on the point of than with<br />

about <strong>to</strong>.<br />

In certain circumstances, the plain present tense can be used <strong>to</strong> express futurity.<br />

An accompanying adverb (or adverbial phrase) which expresses future time is<br />

sufficient in a simple statement, and used very often in conversation:<br />

<strong>The</strong>y come <strong>to</strong>morrow.<br />

My course finishes in two weeks time.<br />

In complex sentences (see clauses section 3), a plain present tense can be used <strong>to</strong><br />

express future in the subordinate clause, provided that the main clause has one of<br />

the future auxiliaries:<br />

I’m going <strong>to</strong> wear a wig if you do.<br />

Next year we’ll celebrate when the yachts arrive.<br />

-fy See -ify.<br />

-fy<br />

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