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Human Rights<br />

need to be considered in every aspect <strong>of</strong> current systems <strong>and</strong><br />

procedures". 45 The Lord Chancellor's Department, for instance,<br />

has a Project Board to oversee the work <strong>of</strong> implementation,<br />

chaired by a senior LCD <strong>of</strong>ficial <strong>and</strong>, interestingly, including<br />

judicial representation in the persons <strong>of</strong> Lord Justice Brooke <strong>and</strong><br />

Lord Justice Sedley. Departments have drawn up plans for<br />

training programmes both in terms <strong>of</strong> general awareness for all<br />

staff <strong>and</strong> more detailed training for staff with a particular<br />

interest such as Bill teams. In some cases (including that <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Crown Prosecution Service) training is to be on the basis <strong>of</strong><br />

detailed internal guidance material. Departments have been<br />

encouraged to pin-point issues on which challenges under the<br />

ECHR are more likely—<strong>and</strong> legislation <strong>and</strong> other appropriate<br />

action is already being brought forward to deal with some <strong>of</strong><br />

these issues pre-emptively. 46<br />

(Some <strong>of</strong> these initiatives, it has to be said, are not particularly<br />

welcome. The new rule that cases in the small claims court must<br />

be heard in public, a response to the Article 6 requirement that<br />

in the determination <strong>of</strong> his civil rights everyone is entitled to a<br />

public hearing, risks making such hearings less welcoming to<br />

the ordinary citizen. The same requirement may play havoc<br />

with some <strong>of</strong> the major ombudsman systems in allowing parties<br />

to dem<strong>and</strong> an oral hearing where previously the ombudsman<br />

would have dealt with the complaint perfectly satisfactorily<br />

much more speedily <strong>and</strong> cheaply by himself. One can imagine<br />

banks <strong>and</strong> insurance companies, for instance, claiming a right to<br />

an oral hearing to the great disadvantage <strong>of</strong> the complainant. It<br />

seems that that is a price one has to be prepared to pay.)<br />

All this activity on so many fronts <strong>and</strong> at so many levels is<br />

producing a huge increase in knowledge about the ECHR which<br />

will translate into far greater impact <strong>of</strong> the Convention. Lawyers<br />

who never thought <strong>of</strong> taking a case to Strasbourg are already<br />

gearing up to use the Act. The trickle-down effect will gradually<br />

extend wider <strong>and</strong> wider—to newspapers <strong>and</strong> the media generally,<br />

to politicians <strong>and</strong> other opinion formers, to universities <strong>and</strong><br />

schools <strong>and</strong> to an extent to the general public. In 1978, summarising<br />

the arguments for a Bill <strong>of</strong> Rights, the House <strong>of</strong> Lords<br />

45 Minutes <strong>of</strong> the Second Meeting <strong>of</strong> the Interdepartmental Task Force (March 9,<br />

1999), para. 4.1.<br />

46 For further details see Am<strong>and</strong>a Finlay, "The Human Rights Act: The Lord<br />

Chancellor's Department's Preparations for Implementation" [1999]<br />

E.H.R.L.R. 512-518.<br />

90

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