HAMLYN - College of Social Sciences and International Studies ...
HAMLYN - College of Social Sciences and International Studies ...
HAMLYN - College of Social Sciences and International Studies ...
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Human Rights<br />
need to be considered in every aspect <strong>of</strong> current systems <strong>and</strong><br />
procedures". 45 The Lord Chancellor's Department, for instance,<br />
has a Project Board to oversee the work <strong>of</strong> implementation,<br />
chaired by a senior LCD <strong>of</strong>ficial <strong>and</strong>, interestingly, including<br />
judicial representation in the persons <strong>of</strong> Lord Justice Brooke <strong>and</strong><br />
Lord Justice Sedley. Departments have drawn up plans for<br />
training programmes both in terms <strong>of</strong> general awareness for all<br />
staff <strong>and</strong> more detailed training for staff with a particular<br />
interest such as Bill teams. In some cases (including that <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Crown Prosecution Service) training is to be on the basis <strong>of</strong><br />
detailed internal guidance material. Departments have been<br />
encouraged to pin-point issues on which challenges under the<br />
ECHR are more likely—<strong>and</strong> legislation <strong>and</strong> other appropriate<br />
action is already being brought forward to deal with some <strong>of</strong><br />
these issues pre-emptively. 46<br />
(Some <strong>of</strong> these initiatives, it has to be said, are not particularly<br />
welcome. The new rule that cases in the small claims court must<br />
be heard in public, a response to the Article 6 requirement that<br />
in the determination <strong>of</strong> his civil rights everyone is entitled to a<br />
public hearing, risks making such hearings less welcoming to<br />
the ordinary citizen. The same requirement may play havoc<br />
with some <strong>of</strong> the major ombudsman systems in allowing parties<br />
to dem<strong>and</strong> an oral hearing where previously the ombudsman<br />
would have dealt with the complaint perfectly satisfactorily<br />
much more speedily <strong>and</strong> cheaply by himself. One can imagine<br />
banks <strong>and</strong> insurance companies, for instance, claiming a right to<br />
an oral hearing to the great disadvantage <strong>of</strong> the complainant. It<br />
seems that that is a price one has to be prepared to pay.)<br />
All this activity on so many fronts <strong>and</strong> at so many levels is<br />
producing a huge increase in knowledge about the ECHR which<br />
will translate into far greater impact <strong>of</strong> the Convention. Lawyers<br />
who never thought <strong>of</strong> taking a case to Strasbourg are already<br />
gearing up to use the Act. The trickle-down effect will gradually<br />
extend wider <strong>and</strong> wider—to newspapers <strong>and</strong> the media generally,<br />
to politicians <strong>and</strong> other opinion formers, to universities <strong>and</strong><br />
schools <strong>and</strong> to an extent to the general public. In 1978, summarising<br />
the arguments for a Bill <strong>of</strong> Rights, the House <strong>of</strong> Lords<br />
45 Minutes <strong>of</strong> the Second Meeting <strong>of</strong> the Interdepartmental Task Force (March 9,<br />
1999), para. 4.1.<br />
46 For further details see Am<strong>and</strong>a Finlay, "The Human Rights Act: The Lord<br />
Chancellor's Department's Preparations for Implementation" [1999]<br />
E.H.R.L.R. 512-518.<br />
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