HAMLYN - College of Social Sciences and International Studies ...
HAMLYN - College of Social Sciences and International Studies ...
HAMLYN - College of Social Sciences and International Studies ...
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Civil Justice<br />
However, 95 per cent did make some attempt to deal with the<br />
problem. Mostly this consisted <strong>of</strong> trying to take it up with the<br />
person directly responsible such as the l<strong>and</strong>lord, the employer<br />
or the retailer. Sometimes this produced a result, sometimes it<br />
did not. The success rate varied from one problem area to<br />
another. 14<br />
Overall, just over one third (34 per cent) <strong>of</strong> all the respondents<br />
resolved the problem by agreement. 15 (A little under half <strong>of</strong><br />
them had had some form <strong>of</strong> advice. 16 )<br />
In 14 per cent <strong>of</strong> cases the matter was resolved by adjudication<br />
<strong>of</strong> some kind whether by a court, a tribunal or an<br />
ombudsman. Whilst there were far more people in the sample<br />
who initiated the case than had a case brought against them,<br />
amongst those who had some form <strong>of</strong> adjudication it was the<br />
other way round. 17<br />
So, in just over half the cases no result was achieved. Apart<br />
from the few who, as has been seen, did nothing, some<br />
ab<strong>and</strong>oned the matter without taking advice, some ab<strong>and</strong>oned it<br />
after taking advice <strong>and</strong> a few ab<strong>and</strong>oned it after taking legal<br />
proceedings. 18 In about half those cases the matter seemed to<br />
have reached some form <strong>of</strong> closure, at least in the sense that it<br />
was no longer current. In the rest it was still current but usually<br />
the respondent said he did not intend to pursue it further,<br />
typically because there seemed nothing else to do, or it would<br />
cost too much or the respondent was fed up with the problem<br />
or had had enough <strong>of</strong> trying to sort it out. 19<br />
14 ibid., Fig. 6.7, p. 197.<br />
15 ibid., Fig. 5.1, p. 147.<br />
16 ibid., Fig. 5.1, pp. 147, 148. (14 per cent resolved the matter by agreement<br />
without advice; 17 per cent resolved it by agreement after advice but without<br />
legal proceedings; <strong>and</strong> 3 per cent resolved it by agreement after having advice<br />
<strong>and</strong> starting legal proceedings but there was no hearing.)<br />
17 There were 962 in the sample who had taken the initiative as compared with<br />
160 who had action taken against them (ibid., Fig. 5.4, p. 153). Among<br />
respondents who said they had action taken against them, 69 per cent were<br />
involved in legal proceedings; among those who were initiating the matter,<br />
only 13 per cent were involved in legal proceedings. There was an actual<br />
hearing in 56 per cent <strong>of</strong> the former category <strong>and</strong> 9 per cent <strong>of</strong> the latter<br />
category [ibid., p. 151).<br />
18 ibid., p. 148. 5 per cent did nothing; 16 per cent ab<strong>and</strong>oned the matter without<br />
having had advice; 30 per cent ab<strong>and</strong>oned it after having had advice <strong>and</strong><br />
without starting legal proceedings; <strong>and</strong> 3 per cent ab<strong>and</strong>oned it after starting<br />
legal proceedings. For discussion <strong>of</strong> the reasons for not taking advice about<br />
pursuing the matter, see pp. 75-76.<br />
19 ibid., pp. 148-19.<br />
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