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Educational Facilities Disaster and Crisis Management Guidebook.

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INTRODUCTION<br />

<strong>Disaster</strong>s <strong>and</strong> Catastrophic Events<br />

Hurricanes<br />

Hurricanes are events that can produce extremely high winds,<br />

tornadoes, <strong>and</strong> torrential rain (leading to mud slides <strong>and</strong> flash<br />

floods), <strong>and</strong> can drive storm surge onto coastal areas.<br />

Secondary hurricane events include:<br />

# Surge inundation.<br />

# Rainfall flooding.<br />

# High winds.<br />

# Power outages.<br />

# Tornadoes spawned by hurricanes.<br />

# Hazardous material spills.<br />

# Wind-borne debris.<br />

# Fallen trees.<br />

# Building damage.<br />

Hurricane alerts include:<br />

Hurricane watch<br />

# A hurricane watch (HWA) is issued for a specified<br />

coastal area for which a hurricane or a hurricanerelated<br />

hazard is a possible threat within 36 hours.<br />

Hurricane warning<br />

# A hurricane warning (HWW) is issued when a<br />

hurricane with sustained winds of 74 mph (65<br />

knots, 118 kmh) or higher is expected in a<br />

specified coastal area in 24 hours or less.<br />

When a hurricane is imminent:<br />

# Stay tuned to local radio, National Oceanic <strong>and</strong><br />

Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) weather alert<br />

radio, or television for weather advisories <strong>and</strong><br />

special instructions from local government.<br />

# Upon issuance of a hurricane warning:<br />

7

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