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Educational Facilities Disaster and Crisis Management Guidebook.

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INTRODUCTION<br />

As a facility manager, you should be aware of your board’s<br />

policies <strong>and</strong> procedures. If equipment such as metal detectors<br />

or metal detecting w<strong>and</strong>s are used in your school or community<br />

college to prevent gun violence, you should be aware of your<br />

role, if any, in maintaining this equipment.<br />

Africanized Bees<br />

In 1956, researchers imported honeybees from Africa into<br />

Brazil in an effort to improve beekeeping in the New World<br />

tropics. These African bees were well suited to conditions in<br />

Brazil, <strong>and</strong> they began colonizing South America, hybridizing<br />

with European honeybees (hence the name "Africanized"<br />

honeybees) <strong>and</strong> displacing the European bees. Compared to<br />

docile European bees, Africanized honeybees are extremely<br />

defensive. Large numbers of them may sting people <strong>and</strong><br />

livestock with little provocation. They also take over European<br />

colonies by entering them <strong>and</strong> killing the resident queen.<br />

Africanized bees are sometimes called “Killers Bees,” not<br />

because of their stings but because they attack in massive<br />

swarms <strong>and</strong> can cause death. They eventually migrated to the<br />

United States in 1990 <strong>and</strong> are now found in much of the South.<br />

Precautions to take:<br />

# Use caution with power mowers - bees are<br />

sensitive to low-frequency vibrations; an enginedriven<br />

lawn mower may elicit a defense response<br />

from a hive or swarm.<br />

# Walk with care in clover <strong>and</strong> near picnic sites.<br />

# Avoid perfume, cologne, <strong>and</strong> scented cosmetics;<br />

foraging bees will seek out floral scents.<br />

# Beware of head-butting bees. Honeybees usually<br />

have a small number of sentry bees patrolling the<br />

perimeter of the hive's territory. In some if not<br />

most cases, these sentry bees will initially butt (not<br />

21

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