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Right to Health of Internally Displaced Persons - IDP SriLanka

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are not receiving dry ration since government has taken a decision <strong>to</strong> not<br />

71<br />

provide dry ration for new <strong>IDP</strong>s . However no evidence <strong>of</strong> pro<strong>of</strong> was<br />

found <strong>to</strong> establish such government decision. Differential treatments<br />

between <strong>IDP</strong>s were also evidenced in this regard since there is no well<br />

planed machinery or scheme <strong>to</strong> provide dry ration <strong>to</strong> those who stay with<br />

their friends and relatives.<br />

Ensuring safety <strong>of</strong> food<br />

Co-ordinate with the Divisional Secretary <strong>to</strong> ensure that food supplied by local<br />

authorities and other sources are hygienically prepared before distribution.<br />

Ensure all the food supplies <strong>to</strong> the displaced are hygienically s<strong>to</strong>red, prepared and<br />

distributed.<br />

Strictly moni<strong>to</strong>r the preparation <strong>of</strong> food in food handling establishments.<br />

“Provisional guidelines for emergency management <strong>of</strong> public health problems <strong>of</strong> the <strong>IDP</strong>s” issued by the<br />

Epidemiological Unit <strong>of</strong> Ministry <strong>of</strong> <strong>Health</strong>care & Nutrition for Batticaloa <strong>Health</strong> Staff- Section 2-See Annexure<br />

VI<br />

7.5. Nutrition status <strong>of</strong> extremely vulnerable groups<br />

The impacts <strong>of</strong> displacement are heavily felt <strong>to</strong> the women and children<br />

since they are more vulnerable <strong>to</strong> the troubles and diseases. The<br />

difficulties like loss <strong>of</strong> income earning opportunities, unstable house<br />

hold, food security, frequent displacement, low food protection, poor<br />

living conditions pave the way <strong>to</strong> deterioration <strong>of</strong> nutritional status <strong>of</strong><br />

women and children. Following are some <strong>of</strong> the health problems posed<br />

<strong>to</strong> them.<br />

Undernutrition<br />

The prevalence <strong>of</strong> undernutrition is assessed by identifying 3 criteria<br />

namely, underweight (weight for age), stunting (height for age) and<br />

wasting (weight for height). It was observed that the status <strong>of</strong> reported<br />

undernutrition is comparatively higher in the district like Mannar,<br />

Batticaloa,Anuradhapura and Trincomalee.<br />

71<br />

Observed from the Visit report done by NPDS for <strong>IDP</strong>s Project, Puttalam on<br />

18.03.2008<br />

57

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