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a thesis - Institute of Advanced Legal Studies

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70 EXPRESS TRUSTS.<br />

intention <strong>of</strong> the parties." (Sackville-West v. Viscount Holmesdalc<br />

(1870), L. E. 4H. L. at p. 554.)<br />

Illustrations.<br />

1. A. devises property to B. for payment <strong>of</strong> debts and legacies<br />

and afterwards to settle the remainder; and what remains unsold a<br />

moiety to C. and the heirs <strong>of</strong> his body by a second wife; taking<br />

special care in such settlement that it never be in the power <strong>of</strong> C. to<br />

dock the entail during his life. C. is only entitled to a life estate.<br />

Leonard v. Earl <strong>of</strong> Sussex (1705), 2 Yern. 526.<br />

2. A. devises [sz'c] 3007. to be laid out by her executrix in lands<br />

and settled to the only use <strong>of</strong>: her daughter B. and her children ;<br />

and if she die without issue the lands to be equally divided between<br />

her brothers and sisters then living. There being no evidence <strong>of</strong><br />

a contrary intent, B. takes an estate tail. Siceetapple v. Bindon<br />

(1705), 2 Yern. 536.<br />

3. A. devises real estate to X., Y. and Z. upon trust (by advice<br />

<strong>of</strong> counsel] to convey the same to the first son <strong>of</strong> B. for ninety-nine<br />

years if he should so long live, remainder to the heirs male <strong>of</strong> the<br />

body <strong>of</strong> such first son, with remainders over. The intention being<br />

to make as strict a settlement as possible, the conveyance in<br />

pursuance <strong>of</strong> this will must, after the limitation to the first son <strong>of</strong><br />

B., contain a limitation to trustees during his life to preserve<br />

contingent remainders. Stamford v. Hobart (1710), 3 Brown<br />

P. C. 31.<br />

[Note.—If the limitation to trustees to preserve contingent<br />

remainders were not inserted, the contingent remainder to the<br />

heirs male <strong>of</strong> the first son <strong>of</strong> B. would fail for want <strong>of</strong> a particular<br />

estate <strong>of</strong> freehold.]<br />

4. A. by will gives personal estate to be laid out in the purchase<br />

<strong>of</strong> lands for B. and the heirs male <strong>of</strong> his body to be begotten for<br />

ever; and for want <strong>of</strong> such issue, to C. and the heirs male <strong>of</strong> his<br />

body to be begotten for ever; with remainders over, and appoints<br />

C. his executor. B. takes an estate tail. Seal v. Seal (1715),<br />

Precedents in Chancery, 421.<br />

[Note.—This case is also reported in 1 P. Wms. 290, and 2 Eq.<br />

Abr. 346, which state that there was a direction to settle the lands<br />

on B. and his heirs male which would make it an executory trust,<br />

but this is omitted in the Prec. in Ch. report, and in its absence

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