Annual Report 2012 - singapore land limited
Annual Report 2012 - singapore land limited
Annual Report 2012 - singapore land limited
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Singapore Land Limited - <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2012</strong><br />
51<br />
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />
For the fi nancial year ended 31 December <strong>2012</strong><br />
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)<br />
2.3 Group accounting (continued)<br />
(b)<br />
Transactions with non-controlling interests<br />
Changes in the Group’s ownership interest in a subsidiary company that do not result in a loss of control<br />
over the subsidiary company are accounted for as transactions with equity owners of the Company. Any<br />
difference between the change in the carrying amounts of the non-controlling interest and the fair value of<br />
the consideration paid or received is recognised in retained earnings within equity attributable to the equity<br />
holders of the Company.<br />
(c)<br />
Associated companies and joint ventures<br />
Associated companies are entities over which the Group has signifi cant infl uence, but not control, generally<br />
accompanied by a shareholding giving rise to voting rights of 20% and above but not exceeding 50%. Joint<br />
ventures are entities over which the Group has contractual arrangements to jointly share control over the<br />
economic activity of the entities with one or more parties. Investments in associated companies and joint<br />
ventures are accounted for in the consolidated fi nancial statements using the equity method of accounting<br />
less impairment losses, if any.<br />
(i)<br />
Acquisitions<br />
Investments in associated companies and joint ventures are initially recognised at cost. The cost of<br />
an acquisition is measured at the fair value of the assets given, equity instruments issued or liabilities<br />
incurred or assumed at the date of exchange, plus costs directly attributable to the acquisition. Goodwill<br />
on associated companies and joint ventures represents the excess of the cost of acquisition of the<br />
associate/joint venture over the Group’s share of the fair value of the identifi able net assets of the<br />
associate/joint venture and is included in the carrying amount of the investments.