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Annual Report 2012 - singapore land limited

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Singapore Land Limited - <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2012</strong><br />

85<br />

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />

For the fi nancial year ended 31 December <strong>2012</strong><br />

28. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT<br />

Financial risk factors<br />

The Group’s activities expose it to market risk (including currency risk and interest rate risk), credit risk and liquidity<br />

risk. The Group’s overall risk management strategy seeks to minimise any adverse effects from the unpredictability<br />

of fi nancial markets on the Group’s fi nancial performance.<br />

Risk management is carried out in accordance with established policies and guidelines approved by the Board<br />

of Directors.<br />

(a)<br />

Market risk<br />

(i)<br />

Currency risk<br />

The Group operates dominantly in Singapore, with some operations in the People’s Republic of<br />

China. Entities in the Group transact in currencies other than their respective functional currencies<br />

(“foreign currencies”).<br />

Currency risk arises when transactions are denominated in foreign currencies. As the entities in the<br />

Group transact substantially in their respective functional currencies, the currency exposure at the Group<br />

is minimal.<br />

In addition, the Group is exposed to currency risk on its monetary assets and liabilities denominated<br />

in foreign currencies when they are translated at the statement of fi nancial position date. As these<br />

assets and liabilities are substantially denominated in their respective functional currencies, the currency<br />

exposure is minimal.<br />

The Company’s exposure to currency risk is minimal as revenue and expenses and assets and liabilities<br />

are substantially denominated in Singapore Dollars.

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