Annual Report 2012 - singapore land limited
Annual Report 2012 - singapore land limited
Annual Report 2012 - singapore land limited
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Singapore Land Limited - <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2012</strong><br />
61<br />
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />
For the fi nancial year ended 31 December <strong>2012</strong><br />
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)<br />
2.13 Trade and other payables<br />
Trade and other payables represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group prior to the end of the<br />
fi nancial year which are unpaid. They are classifi ed as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less<br />
(or in the normal operating cycle of the business if longer). Otherwise, they are presented as non-current liabilities.<br />
Trade and other payables are initially recognised at fair value, and subsequently carried at amortised cost using the<br />
effective interest method.<br />
2.14 Fair value estimation of financial assets and liabilities<br />
The fair values of fi nancial instruments traded in active markets (such as exchange-traded and over-the-counter<br />
securities and derivatives) are based on quoted market prices at the statement of fi nancial position date. The<br />
quoted market prices used for fi nancial assets are the current bid prices; the appropriate quoted market prices<br />
used for fi nancial liabilities are the current asking prices.<br />
The fair values of fi nancial instruments that are not traded in an active market are determined by using valuation<br />
techniques. The Group uses a variety of methods and makes assumptions that are based on market conditions<br />
existing at each statement of fi nancial position date. Where appropriate, quoted market prices or dealer quotes<br />
for similar instruments are used. Valuation techniques, such as discounted cash fl ows analysis, are also used to<br />
determine the fair values of the fi nancial instruments.<br />
The fair values of current fi nancial assets and liabilities carried at amortised cost approximate their carrying amounts.<br />
2.15 Leases<br />
(a)<br />
Operating leases – when the Group is the lessee<br />
Leases where substantially all risks and rewards incidental to ownership are retained by the lessors are<br />
classifi ed as operating leases. Payments made under operating leases (net of any incentives received from<br />
the lessors) are recognised in the income statement on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease.<br />
(b)<br />
Operating leases – when the Group is the lessor<br />
Leases of investment properties where the Group retains substantially all risks and rewards incidental to<br />
ownership are classifi ed as operating leases. Rental income from operating leases (net of any incentives given<br />
to the lessees) is recognised in the income statement on a straight-line basis over the lease term.<br />
Contingent rents are recognised as income in the income statement when earned.