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2.1: Anthropometric Indicators Measurement Guide - Linkages Project

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REFERENCES PART 9.<br />

Graph - A drawing that shows the<br />

relationship between two sets of numbers<br />

as a set of points having coordinates<br />

determined by their relationship; a display<br />

of numerical relationships.<br />

Growth chart - A graph that is usually<br />

used to record a child’s weight-for-age in<br />

months; a chart typically used by mothers<br />

and health workers to determine if a child<br />

is experiencing a normal gain in weight.<br />

Growth faltering - A condition identified<br />

by emphasizing the direction of growth<br />

obtained in serial recordings, rather than<br />

actual weight-for-age itself; signified by no<br />

change or an actual decrease in<br />

measurements. (ACC/SCN, 1990)<br />

Growth monitoring and promotion -<br />

The practice of following changes in a<br />

child’s physical development, by regular<br />

measurement of weight and sometimes of<br />

length with accompanying information to<br />

guide the care givers’ nutritional and<br />

related care.<br />

Histogram - A display that shows the<br />

number of observations and how often<br />

they occur, usually through the use of<br />

vertical bars and a horizontal base that is<br />

marked off in equal units.<br />

Household - One person who lives alone<br />

or a group of persons, related or<br />

unrelated, who share food or make<br />

common provisions for food and possibly<br />

other essentials for living; the smallest<br />

and most common unit of production,<br />

consumption and organization in<br />

societies.<br />

Index - An index is usually made up of<br />

two or more unrelated variables that<br />

are used together to measure an<br />

underlying characteristic.<br />

Indicator - A measure used at the<br />

population level to describe the proportion<br />

of a group below a cut-off point; example:<br />

30 percent of the region’s children are<br />

below -2 SD for height-for-age.<br />

Intrahousehold distribution - The<br />

distribution of food within a household;<br />

the act of determining what proportion of<br />

the total household food supply each<br />

member of the household receives.<br />

Length-for-age - An index of past or<br />

chronic nutritional status; an index<br />

which assesses the prevalence of<br />

stunting.<br />

Local events calendar - A calendar that<br />

reflects important local events and<br />

seasons that might help a parent pinpoint<br />

the birth date of their child.<br />

Longitudinal survey - A survey which<br />

follows people over time, to capture data<br />

on an evolving situation or problem.<br />

Different types of longitudinal surveys<br />

9.<br />

57

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