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2.1: Anthropometric Indicators Measurement Guide - Linkages Project

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REFERENCES PART 9.<br />

Stratified survey - A survey that chooses<br />

participants randomly after they have<br />

been divided into the applicable strata or<br />

sub-groups.<br />

Student’s t-test - A statistical test to<br />

determine if there is a significant<br />

difference in means of a continuous<br />

variable between two groups.<br />

Stunting - A slowing of skeletal growth<br />

that results in reduced stature or length; a<br />

condition that usually results from<br />

extended periods of inadequate food<br />

intake, especially during the years of<br />

greatest growth for children.<br />

Subcutaneous fat - Fat located just<br />

underneath the skin; fat that is used as a<br />

measure of total body fat stores in skinfold<br />

thickness measurements.<br />

Subscapular area - The site just below<br />

the shoulder blade; situated below or on<br />

the underside of the scapula.<br />

Summary statistics - Statistics that are<br />

used to describe the center and spread of<br />

the distribution of a variable; statistics<br />

that usually make up such a summary<br />

include: the mean, standard deviation,<br />

median, variance, mode, total, standard<br />

error, and upper and lower quartiles.<br />

Survey - A method of gathering<br />

information about a large number of people<br />

by talking to a few of them; a way to collect<br />

information on people’s needs, behavior,<br />

attitudes, environment and opinions, as<br />

well as on such personal characteristics as<br />

age, income and occupation.<br />

Systematic sample - A modification of a<br />

simple random sample, that consists of<br />

picking individuals at regular intervals<br />

from a random list.<br />

Tolerated sampling error - The amount<br />

of difference permissible between the<br />

estimate (results from a survey sample)<br />

and the actual value in the population.<br />

Trend assessment - The process of<br />

tracking nutritional progress over time;<br />

examples of nutritional trend assessment<br />

include growth monitoring and<br />

nutritional surveillance.<br />

Trend studies - A type of longitudinal<br />

survey that uses different individuals for<br />

study over time; a study which uses<br />

different households in each survey, but<br />

in which each sample represents the<br />

same general population at different<br />

times.<br />

Triceps - The muscle at the back of the<br />

upper arm; a large three-headed muscle<br />

running along the back of the upper arm<br />

and functioning to extend the forearm.<br />

9.<br />

61

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