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<strong>St</strong> <strong>Francis</strong> <strong>Magazine</strong> Vol 8, No 4 | August 2012<br />

report <strong>the</strong>ir anti-Islamic activities, while parents were told<br />

that <strong>the</strong>ir religious duty required <strong>the</strong>m to denounce <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

offspring if <strong>the</strong>y engaged in anti-regime schemes.<br />

Ashura, which commemorates <strong>the</strong> slaughter of Imam<br />

Hussein, is an important day in <strong>the</strong> life of Shi’ites everywhere.<br />

In Iran, this cult of death is not limited to Ashura.<br />

The ninth day of <strong>the</strong> month of Rabi al-Awwal on <strong>the</strong> Arab<br />

lunar calendar is consider by Shi'ites <strong>the</strong> “Sweetest Day” for<br />

Omar (Umar), <strong>the</strong> second rightly guided caliph according to<br />

Sunni Muslims (634-644 A.D.). He was murdered by an<br />

Iranian war prisoner near <strong>the</strong> central Iranian city of Kashan<br />

(Taheri 2008, 28). An article in The United Nations High<br />

Commissioner for Refugees states,<br />

It is important to note that while <strong>the</strong> Islamic Republic's propaganda<br />

is rooted in death ra<strong>the</strong>r than life, it is death itself that is<br />

idealised, not <strong>the</strong> act of killing.<br />

Key dates on <strong>the</strong> Iranian calendar commemorate <strong>the</strong> deaths of<br />

religious figures centuries ago, and also of people who have<br />

died since <strong>the</strong> 1979 revolution. Reminders of those killed in <strong>the</strong><br />

eight-year war with Iraq are everywhere.<br />

The general impression all this creates is that death, not life, is<br />

<strong>the</strong> main event – so you'd better make it count. 10<br />

Ebadi’s testimony is,<br />

How to begin describing <strong>the</strong> gradual infusion of martyrdom<br />

into our lives How to convey <strong>the</strong> slow process by which everything—public<br />

space, rituals, resumes, newspapers, television—became<br />

dominated by death, mourning, and grief At<br />

<strong>the</strong> time, it didn’t feel alien or excessive, this engorged enthusiasm<br />

for martyrdom and <strong>the</strong> aes<strong>the</strong>tic of death (Ebadi 2006,<br />

62).<br />

9. Fear and hatred of freedom. Taheri quotes Tabatabai saying<br />

that Islam relies on “nothing but mono<strong>the</strong>ism, prophecy,<br />

and resurrection. If <strong>the</strong>re is freedom, it is within that circle.<br />

10 http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4d4a5285c.html accessed 2 May 2012<br />

<strong>St</strong> <strong>Francis</strong> <strong>Magazine</strong> is a publication of Interserve and Arab Vision 410

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