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<strong>St</strong> <strong>Francis</strong> <strong>Magazine</strong> Vol 8, No 4 | August 2012<br />
report <strong>the</strong>ir anti-Islamic activities, while parents were told<br />
that <strong>the</strong>ir religious duty required <strong>the</strong>m to denounce <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
offspring if <strong>the</strong>y engaged in anti-regime schemes.<br />
Ashura, which commemorates <strong>the</strong> slaughter of Imam<br />
Hussein, is an important day in <strong>the</strong> life of Shi’ites everywhere.<br />
In Iran, this cult of death is not limited to Ashura.<br />
The ninth day of <strong>the</strong> month of Rabi al-Awwal on <strong>the</strong> Arab<br />
lunar calendar is consider by Shi'ites <strong>the</strong> “Sweetest Day” for<br />
Omar (Umar), <strong>the</strong> second rightly guided caliph according to<br />
Sunni Muslims (634-644 A.D.). He was murdered by an<br />
Iranian war prisoner near <strong>the</strong> central Iranian city of Kashan<br />
(Taheri 2008, 28). An article in The United Nations High<br />
Commissioner for Refugees states,<br />
It is important to note that while <strong>the</strong> Islamic Republic's propaganda<br />
is rooted in death ra<strong>the</strong>r than life, it is death itself that is<br />
idealised, not <strong>the</strong> act of killing.<br />
Key dates on <strong>the</strong> Iranian calendar commemorate <strong>the</strong> deaths of<br />
religious figures centuries ago, and also of people who have<br />
died since <strong>the</strong> 1979 revolution. Reminders of those killed in <strong>the</strong><br />
eight-year war with Iraq are everywhere.<br />
The general impression all this creates is that death, not life, is<br />
<strong>the</strong> main event – so you'd better make it count. 10<br />
Ebadi’s testimony is,<br />
How to begin describing <strong>the</strong> gradual infusion of martyrdom<br />
into our lives How to convey <strong>the</strong> slow process by which everything—public<br />
space, rituals, resumes, newspapers, television—became<br />
dominated by death, mourning, and grief At<br />
<strong>the</strong> time, it didn’t feel alien or excessive, this engorged enthusiasm<br />
for martyrdom and <strong>the</strong> aes<strong>the</strong>tic of death (Ebadi 2006,<br />
62).<br />
9. Fear and hatred of freedom. Taheri quotes Tabatabai saying<br />
that Islam relies on “nothing but mono<strong>the</strong>ism, prophecy,<br />
and resurrection. If <strong>the</strong>re is freedom, it is within that circle.<br />
10 http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4d4a5285c.html accessed 2 May 2012<br />
<strong>St</strong> <strong>Francis</strong> <strong>Magazine</strong> is a publication of Interserve and Arab Vision 410