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<strong>St</strong> <strong>Francis</strong> <strong>Magazine</strong> Vol 8, No 4 | August 2012<br />

2009) and early church history (Smi<strong>the</strong>r 2009) are also informing<br />

<strong>the</strong>se debates.<br />

Eighth and, again, related to what has gone before, <strong>the</strong>re is a<br />

need for more thinking about mosques per se and o<strong>the</strong>r settings within<br />

Muslim lived experience. Parshall’s claim that “<strong>the</strong> mosque is pregnant<br />

with Islamic <strong>the</strong>ology” (Parshall 1998b: 409) remains remarkably<br />

unexamined in any detail within <strong>the</strong> literature reviewed here<br />

(cf., similarly, <strong>the</strong> charge made by Smith 2009: 37). Bro<strong>the</strong>r Yusuf<br />

(in Corwin et al. 2007: 8-9) and n.n. (2010a: 407) provide examples<br />

of some initial considerations of what functions <strong>the</strong> mosque serves,<br />

and <strong>the</strong> pragmatics and ambiguities that it both enables and constrains.<br />

These considerations will in turn variously inform and position<br />

notions of sincere and insincere questioning (cf. n.n. 2010b,<br />

who does not consider location as a factor within such considerations).<br />

Ridgway’s comments regarding Buddhist temples in Gill<br />

(2009: 185) point to <strong>the</strong> richness of such lived experience, although<br />

with reservations about <strong>the</strong> degree of distinction of <strong>the</strong> physical and<br />

spiritual planes of existence.<br />

In each particular setting, a mosque performs a variety of roles<br />

and provides a number of constructed (and, possibly, contested<br />

and/or conflicting) significances. It functions as a relational hub in<br />

different ways, influenced by factors such as age, proximity and<br />

gender. Taking up <strong>the</strong> influence of gender, sustained consideration<br />

of <strong>the</strong> lived experience of MBB women has only recently started to<br />

appear in <strong>the</strong> literature (McNeal 2007, 2008, 2010a, 2010b; Smy<strong>the</strong><br />

2010; S. Kim 2010; Lee 2010), and needs stronger connection with<br />

issues surrounding C5 and insider movements. As such, <strong>the</strong>re is<br />

need for variegated strategies of subversive fulfilment, and for a<br />

much richer consideration of <strong>the</strong> poetics and politics of such places<br />

than those that are evident in <strong>the</strong> existing literature both for and<br />

against C5. 32 Where, when and why (and how) should gendered<br />

32 This will, in turn, feed from and into subversive exegesis of scripture. See, e.g.,<br />

<strong>the</strong> suggestive readings of Acts 17 by Godawa (2007) noting, however, <strong>the</strong> limited<br />

explicit and developed connection with a missiological base for such subversive<br />

strategies.<br />

<strong>St</strong> <strong>Francis</strong> <strong>Magazine</strong> is a publication of Interserve and Arab Vision 493

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