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eu market survey 2003 - crecer

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their distinctive styling. Cristalleria Artistica La Piana SpA (C.A.L.P.) is the leading glassware<br />

manufacturer in Italy.<br />

Germany is Europe’s third manufacturer of glassware. In 2002, Germany produced about 145,000<br />

tons of glassware. Germany’s production mostly employs simple styling and is price-competitive.<br />

Main German manufacturers are Nachtmann, WMF, Villeroy & Boch and Glaskoch. The latter is,<br />

according to Euromonitor, <strong>market</strong> leader in Germany.<br />

Ceramicware, China & Porcelain<br />

The ceramicware and china & porcelain industries are closely related to one another. In the EU,<br />

this sector is dominated by small and medium-sized enterprises. There are, however, some large<br />

manufacturers, like for example Villeroy & Boch, Royal Doulton Limited and Waterford-<br />

Wedgwood, which is probably one of the largest manufacturers in the world. According to<br />

estimates made by Cerame-Unie, the European ceramics sector records total sales of around € 2.7<br />

billion of ceramicware, china & porcelain (this figures includes ornamental ware). Because the<br />

production of ceramics is fairly labour-intensive, the EU ceramicware sector is susceptible to the<br />

effects of competition, especially from low-wage countries in Asia and Eastern Europe. To cope<br />

with the fierce competition, many EU manufacturers have shifted their production, or part of it, to<br />

so-called low-wage countries. Despite these negative developments, EU manufacturers still<br />

dominate the ceramic <strong>market</strong>, because of their <strong>market</strong>ing efforts to create strong brands. The<br />

range of products they produce is vast; products differ greatly between manufacturers and depend<br />

to a large extent on public taste and disposable income.<br />

Table 4.5: Main manufacturers of ceramicware in the EU<br />

Manufacturer Brands Origin<br />

Waterford Wedgwood Plc Rosenthal, Wegdwood, Johnson Bros, Mason’s Ironstone Ireland<br />

Royal Doulton Limited Minton, Royal Doulton, Royal Albert and Enchantica United Kingdom<br />

Villeroy & Boch AG Villeroy & Boch Germany<br />

Royal Copenhagen Royal Copenhagen Denmark<br />

Richard Ginori 1735 Richard Ginori Italy<br />

According to Cerame-Unie, Germany, United Kingdom, France and Italy are the main producing<br />

countries. Germany is especially noted for its high technical skills of white porcelain. Important<br />

German manufacturers are Villeroy & Boch and Rosenthal, the latter majority -owned by<br />

Waterford/Wegdwood Plc. Rosenthal is <strong>market</strong> leader in Germany, Austria and Switzerland for<br />

luxury tableware and avant-garde tabletop design. The United Kingdom is the leading<br />

manufacturer of high-quality bone china and other fine ceramics. Other producing countries are<br />

France and Portugal. Especially in Portugal, production is fragmented and dominated by small<br />

manufacturers and artisans.<br />

Cutlery<br />

Within the EU, Germany, France and Italy are the leading cutlery-manufacturing countries. In the<br />

last decade, the EU cutlery sector has undergone major changes and attracted new global<br />

competitors. Famous companies disappeared, if their management did not embrace new<br />

technology and processes necessary to stay competitive. For this reason, Sheffield, England, is no<br />

longer a leading cutlery centre. Most EU manufacturers underwent massive modernization to<br />

keep up with the increasing competition from Asian countries. EU production is increasingly<br />

focused on premium-end products, including both traditional and design-led cutlery. This<br />

however, has produced only mixed success.<br />

Table 4.6 Main manufacturers of cutlery in the EU<br />

Manufacturer Brands Origin<br />

Albert SPA Broggi, Albert, Facix Italy<br />

Fissler GmbH Magic Germany<br />

Table de France Guy Degrenne, George Butler of Sheffield France<br />

Le Cr<strong>eu</strong>set Le Cr<strong>eu</strong>set France<br />

Zwilling J.A. Henckels AG Zwilling J.A. henckels and J.A. henckels international Germany<br />

WMF WMF Germany<br />

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