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eu market survey 2003 - crecer

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Origin of imports<br />

In 2001, 70 percent on volume basis and 56 percent in terms of value derived from non-EU<br />

destinations, indicating a polarization between inexpensive products, deriving mainly from China,<br />

and premium-end products deriving from EU-countries. In general, the importance of the EU<br />

countries is declining. In 1997, the EU-countries supplied 56 percent (on value basis) of the EU<br />

total import, whereas in 2001, this percentage had dropped to 44 percent. Within the EU,<br />

Germany, with a share of 16 percent is by far the biggest supplier, followed by the United<br />

Kingdom (5%), France (5%) and Belgium (3%). On a volume basis, the picture is totally<br />

different; Germany only supplies 8 percent of the EU import, followed by Italy (5%) and the<br />

Netherlands (5%), whereas China supplies 20 percent.<br />

Also, Eastern European countries play a major role in the EU porcelain & china <strong>market</strong>, mainly<br />

Poland (10%) the Czech Republic (10%) and Romania (3%). Other important suppliers are China<br />

(10% on value basis), Turkey (3%), Indonesia (3%), Thailand (2%) and Bangladesh (2%).<br />

Ceramicware<br />

The EU import of ceramicware has remained rather stable, both in value and in volume terms.<br />

Between 1997 and 2001, the imported volume only increased by 2 percent, amounting to 273,500<br />

tons. In 2001, imports represented a value of € 585 million. Overall, it appears that ceramicware<br />

is more popular in the Northern regions of the EU, reflected by the import size of countries like<br />

the Netherlands, Belgium, France, Germany and the United Kingdom. The latter is the biggest<br />

import <strong>market</strong> in the EU, accounting for 24 percent of the total EU imports. In 2001, imports of<br />

ceramicware by the United Kingdom grew by 14 percent, amounting to € 139 million. France, the<br />

second import <strong>market</strong> in the EU, showed a small decline of 3 percent that year. However, in the<br />

reviewed period between 1997 and 2001, French imports grew by 28 percent, representing the<br />

largest growth of all the EU-countries. Germany accounted for 15 percent of the EU imports.<br />

Between 1997 and 2001, German imports fell by 12 percent.<br />

In 2001, the imported volume of the United Kingdom grew by a stunning 36 percent, whereas the<br />

Spanish, German and Italian dropped by respectively 10, 8 and 6 percent. The French import<br />

remained rather stable.<br />

Figure 5.13 Relative attractiveness of EU-countries with respect to the import development of<br />

ceramicware<br />

25%<br />

20%<br />

% growth 2001 in €<br />

15%<br />

United Kingdom<br />

Netherlands<br />

10%<br />

Ireland<br />

Greece<br />

5%<br />

-35%<br />

0%<br />

Portugal<br />

-25% -15% -5% 5% 15%<br />

Finland Spain<br />

-5%<br />

Sweden<br />

France<br />

25% 35%<br />

Denmark<br />

Germany<br />

-10%<br />

Austria<br />

Belgium/ Luxembourg<br />

-15%<br />

Italy<br />

-20%<br />

% growth 1997 - 2001 in volume<br />

Source: Eurostat, 2002<br />

44

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