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eu market survey 2003 - crecer

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5.3 The role of Developing Countries<br />

This paragraph discusses the role of developing countries in the table- & kitchenware <strong>market</strong> in<br />

the EU. By developing countries, we mean the countries on the OECD DAC list, which can be<br />

found in Appendix 5.<br />

The role of developing countries in EU imports of table- & kitchenware increased considerably,<br />

as can be seen in Figure 5.16. In 2001, the imports deriving from developing countries rose by 5<br />

percent, reaching € 2.3 billion. In the reviewed period between 1997 and 2001, the import share<br />

of developing countries in total EU imports rose from 25 percent in 1997 to 31 percent in 2001,<br />

whereas the import share of most EU-countries declined, as also can be seen in Figure 5.16.<br />

Figure 5.16 Trends in EU-import by leading suppliers (in 1,000 tons)<br />

500<br />

450<br />

400<br />

350<br />

)<br />

tons (in 1,000<br />

300<br />

250<br />

200<br />

150<br />

100<br />

50<br />

0<br />

1997 1998 1999 2000 2001<br />

China Italy France Germany Developing Countries (excl. China)<br />

Source: Eurostat, 2002<br />

During the reviewed period, the import deriving from developing countries increased by 58<br />

percent in terms of volume. Some emerging economies in Asia, with natural resources and low<br />

labour costs, have set up their own table- & kitchenware industry, strongly dedicated to lowpriced<br />

exports. At the same time, many EU manufacturers have shifted their production to these<br />

countries to benefit from these same advantages. They combine their efficient and high-quality<br />

production systems with the low labour costs in these countries. This development, in turn, has<br />

offered the local manufacturers in developing countries a chance to copy the new technologies<br />

and production systems. Therefore, the quality of their products has improved considerably.<br />

Especially China and, to a lesser extent, Thailand have taken advantage of these developments<br />

and therefore pose an increasing threat to EU manufacturers.<br />

48

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