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as far south as 10°N have caused normal monsoon in Coastal Andhra Pradesh.<br />
While depressions and storms crossing Coastal Andhra Pradesh have caused<br />
active to vigorous monsoon there, those recurving northeastwards even if they<br />
come within 2 to 4 degrees of the coast, have often caused only normal<br />
monsoon (Fig. 11.2).<br />
11.2.2 Tamil Nadu<br />
i)Tamil Nadu gets rainfall when storms and depressions or low pressure areas<br />
affect the sub—division. In the case of storms and depressions, the monsoon<br />
may be active to vigorous or normal depending upon the location of the<br />
system and its movement during the preceeding 24 hrs. Low pressure areas<br />
cause active to vigorous monsoon if they are well-marked; otherwise they<br />
cause only normal monsoon. Tamil Nadu also gets rainfall when the seasonal<br />
low in the west central Bay/ southwest Bay is well—marked or a trough line<br />
runs east-west across the south Peninsula. On such occasions, monsoon<br />
activity may be only normal.<br />
ii)By far the most common systems causing rainfall in this sub-division are,<br />
low pressure areas, well-marked seasonal low oyer Bay or an east-west oriented<br />
trough line across the south Peninsula, in the surface and lower troposphere.<br />
Next in frequency, are the depressions and storms; although less in<br />
number than low pressure areas, storms and depressions cause heavy to very<br />
heavy rains and contribute substantially to the season's total rainfall.<br />
11.2.3 Rayalaseema<br />
i)Rayalaseema gets most of its rain in association with the east-west trough<br />
across the Peninsula in the lower troposphere becoming well-marked or with a<br />
low pressure area/wave moving westwards across the Peninsula Over this subdivision,<br />
the low pressure area may not be seen on the surface chart, but<br />
only in the lower tropospheric wind field as a cyclonic circulation. All<br />
these disturbances generally cause normal monsoon, except in October when<br />
they may cause active monsoon also.