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No. IV-18.4 - (IMD), Pune

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19<br />

as far south as 10°N have caused normal monsoon in Coastal Andhra Pradesh.<br />

While depressions and storms crossing Coastal Andhra Pradesh have caused<br />

active to vigorous monsoon there, those recurving northeastwards even if they<br />

come within 2 to 4 degrees of the coast, have often caused only normal<br />

monsoon (Fig. 11.2).<br />

11.2.2 Tamil Nadu<br />

i)Tamil Nadu gets rainfall when storms and depressions or low pressure areas<br />

affect the sub—division. In the case of storms and depressions, the monsoon<br />

may be active to vigorous or normal depending upon the location of the<br />

system and its movement during the preceeding 24 hrs. Low pressure areas<br />

cause active to vigorous monsoon if they are well-marked; otherwise they<br />

cause only normal monsoon. Tamil Nadu also gets rainfall when the seasonal<br />

low in the west central Bay/ southwest Bay is well—marked or a trough line<br />

runs east-west across the south Peninsula. On such occasions, monsoon<br />

activity may be only normal.<br />

ii)By far the most common systems causing rainfall in this sub-division are,<br />

low pressure areas, well-marked seasonal low oyer Bay or an east-west oriented<br />

trough line across the south Peninsula, in the surface and lower troposphere.<br />

Next in frequency, are the depressions and storms; although less in<br />

number than low pressure areas, storms and depressions cause heavy to very<br />

heavy rains and contribute substantially to the season's total rainfall.<br />

11.2.3 Rayalaseema<br />

i)Rayalaseema gets most of its rain in association with the east-west trough<br />

across the Peninsula in the lower troposphere becoming well-marked or with a<br />

low pressure area/wave moving westwards across the Peninsula Over this subdivision,<br />

the low pressure area may not be seen on the surface chart, but<br />

only in the lower tropospheric wind field as a cyclonic circulation. All<br />

these disturbances generally cause normal monsoon, except in October when<br />

they may cause active monsoon also.

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