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No. IV-18.4 - (IMD), Pune

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22<br />

the incidence of storms in this month. Most of the storms that strike the<br />

coast south of 15°N enter the Arabian Sea and reintensify. In the Arabian<br />

Sea, the direction of movement of storms is generally westerly. However,<br />

east of 70°E some of the storms move northnorthwestwards and later recurve<br />

northeast to strike the north Maharashtra-Gujarat coasts.<br />

ii) <strong>No</strong>vember: The source region of the majority of storms in this month is<br />

between 8°N and 13°N. Those which move in a westnorthwesterly direction,<br />

strike Tamil Nadu coast and emerge into the Arabian Sea where they re—<br />

intensify. Bay storms which form in more northerly latitudes move northwest<br />

and later recurve towards the northeast. In the Arabian Sea, the<br />

initial movement is northwesterly. Storms which go north of 15°N recurve<br />

towards the northeast and strike the north Maharashtra-Gujarat coasts.<br />

iii) December: There is an appreciable decrease in the frequency of storms<br />

from <strong>No</strong>vember to December. Most of the storms originate over the Bay of<br />

Bengal between 5°N and 10°N. Those which originate over the southwest Bay<br />

move initially in a northwesterly direction and strike the south Tamil Nadu<br />

coast or the northeast coast of Sri Lanka. A few of these enter the Arabian<br />

Sea. However, they do not intensify but dissipate. Storms which originate<br />

in the southeast Bay generally move in a northnorthwesterly direction<br />

and later recurve towards northeast. During their northeasterly<br />

course they show a tendency to weaken and dissipate. Storms in the Arabian<br />

Sea are very few in December and almost all of them are of Bay origin.<br />

12.1.3 Table V gives the monthly frequency of cyclonic storms and depressions<br />

in the Bay of Bengal and Arabian Sea.

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