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Strategies for Executive Compensation: Design and Tax Issues for a ...

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- 11 -<br />

underway or contemplated at the time of termination, solicitation of clients or<br />

employees, disclosing confidential in<strong>for</strong>mation or making inappropriate or defamatory<br />

comments about the Corporation or its clients. The policy relates to any amounts or<br />

benefits received within two years prior to the event giving rise to the claim <strong>and</strong> includes<br />

both monetary payments <strong>and</strong> shares received from exercise of options or redemption of<br />

RSUs <strong>and</strong> DSUs.” 13<br />

(ii)<br />

Nexen Inc.<br />

A material restatement of financial results may lead to clawback but only “as required by<br />

law”, <strong>and</strong> not as a contractual measure. Nexen identifies barriers in Canada <strong>for</strong> <strong>for</strong>mally<br />

enacting US-type clawbacks, including employment, taxation, <strong>and</strong> en<strong>for</strong>cement issues.<br />

“Reimbursement<br />

If, as a result of wilful misconduct, Nexen’s per<strong>for</strong>mance results were restated in<br />

a way that would have resulted in lower incentive awards, the CEO <strong>and</strong> CFO<br />

would reimburse Nexen proportionately as required by law. While Nexen is aligned<br />

<strong>and</strong> committed to the US model <strong>for</strong> clawbacks, we are monitoring the development of<br />

proposed US requirements <strong>and</strong> are consulting with industry leaders <strong>and</strong> shareholder<br />

advisory groups to better underst<strong>and</strong> the development of clawback policy models in<br />

Canada. Identified barriers to implementation include employment law, en<strong>for</strong>cement<br />

<strong>and</strong> tax issues. Nexen is working on a more <strong>for</strong>mal solution that effectively addresses<br />

alignment of shareholder <strong>and</strong> executive interests by ensuring that compensation is not<br />

increased as a result of wilful misconduct.” 14<br />

(iii)<br />

Royal Bank of Canada<br />

RBC uses explicit risk-control language that goes beyond financial results to cover<br />

inappropriate or extreme risk-taking behaviour. The policy is applied to a wide range of<br />

13 Proxy filed March 28, 2011<br />

14 Proxy filed March 25, 2011

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