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FREEMASONS AND THE ROYAL SOCIETY Alphabetical List of ...

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Fellows <strong>of</strong> the Royal Society who are or were Freemasons, listed alphabetically<br />

Society for his work on the observations <strong>of</strong> the transit <strong>of</strong> Venus and ‘other useful discoveries tending to the<br />

improvement <strong>of</strong> mathematical knowledge’. 451<br />

Married, 1 Dec 1747, at St. George’s, East Stonehouse, Devonshire, Anne Elliot (1723–1791), dau <strong>of</strong> John Elliot<br />

<strong>of</strong> Plymouth, so when he died at Chartley Manor Place, Staffordshire, without issue aged 56 and was buried, 11 Oct<br />

1778 at Staunton Harold, he was succeeded by his next brother, Robert Shirley (18 Jul 1723–17 Apr 1787), as 6th<br />

Earl Ferrers, who became a [G]Stwd and SGW, PGL, 30 Apr 1747.<br />

Although various other members <strong>of</strong> the 5 th Earl’s extensive family were Freemasons, only Robert Shirley (4 Sep<br />

1673–25 Feb 1699), eldest son <strong>of</strong> the 1 st Earl Ferrers, was elected FRS on 11 Jan 1699, shortly before his death,<br />

during his father’s lifetime.<br />

Details <strong>of</strong> his Initiation have yet to be discovered, but he was WM, L. No. 2 at Horn Tavern, now Royal Somerset<br />

House and Inverness L. No. 4, when he was proclaimed GM, PGL, 3 May 1762-–8 May 1764.<br />

Granted Warrant dated 9 Jun 1762 to L. No. 283 452 (later [1773] named L. <strong>of</strong> Friendship No. 230), at King’s<br />

Head, Market Place, Lynn Regis (now King’s Lynn), Norfolk, and to Lennox L. No. 297 (now No. 123)., at<br />

Freemasons’ Arms, Bargate, Richmond, Yorkshire, North Riding, on 4 May 1763.<br />

In 1763 he conceived scheme for expanding influence <strong>of</strong> the Craft and it was Stewards’ L. No. 70 (now<br />

unnumbered), then meeting at Horn Tavern, Fleet Street, that was chosen for what Colin Dyer calls ‘the launching<br />

platform’. As outlined by the JGW, Thomas Edmondes, in very long Address, firstfirst promulgated the erection <strong>of</strong> ‘a<br />

proper building for the accommodation <strong>of</strong> the grand convocation, and grand Ls. . . ., together with spacious rooms for<br />

a growing library, and school, for the qualifying and finishing <strong>of</strong> 12 boys, sons <strong>of</strong> poor Mason . . . as it should seem<br />

best to a committee <strong>of</strong> Masons delegated for that purpose. [ . . . ] It has been said that, because <strong>of</strong> the opposition<br />

developed to the scheme, Lord Ferrers gave up as GM in exasperation in 1764, when he had occupied the <strong>of</strong>fice for<br />

only two2 years.’ 453<br />

Signed Warrant <strong>of</strong> Constitution, 16 Mar 1764, for ProvGL <strong>of</strong> Brunswick, but this was never organized. 454 Gave<br />

shelter and protection to the famous Chevalier D’Eon, a member <strong>of</strong> the Lodge L’Immortalité de l’Ordre [a French<br />

Lodge] No. 376, London, 455 at his home, Staunton Harold, during the height <strong>of</strong> the controversy regarding the latter’s<br />

sex.<br />

Sievier, Robert William, FRS [4 Mar 1841] (24 Jul 1794–28 Apr 1865), <strong>of</strong> The Old Manor House, Upper Holloway<br />

engraver, sculptor and inventor.<br />

Showed an early talent for drawing, and studied under John Young and Edward Scriven before attending the<br />

Royal Academy Schools, 1818. His speciality was portrait engravings, though he also did other works, including<br />

subjects from William Etty, whose portrait he also engraved. By 1823, however, he had abandoned engraving for<br />

sculpture. His sculpture portrait subjects included Prince Albert, later The Prince Consort, and Sir Thomas Lawrence,<br />

PRA, now in the Sir John Soane Museum, Lincoln’s Inn Fields. He exhibited at the Royal Academy, 1822–44, and his<br />

output there included several busts, figure subjects, gravestones and monuments. His first studio was in Southampton<br />

Row, 1837, moved to Henrietta Street, near Cavendish Square. Some <strong>of</strong> his best-known works include statues <strong>of</strong><br />

Charles Dibdin, at Greenwich, FM William Harcourt, 3 rd Earl Harcourt, at St Andrew’s, Clewer, and at St George’s<br />

Chapel, Windsor, Capt Thomas Coram, Founder, Foundling Hospital; and 2 in Gloucester Cathedral: Sir George Paul<br />

(1746–1820), prison reformer and co administrator; and Dr Edward Jenner, FRS [qv, above].<br />

In 1836, patented a process for rubberizing fabrics and formed a ‘patent’ company, the London Caoutchouc<br />

Company (caoutchouc being the original name for India rubber), which became large-scale manufacturers <strong>of</strong> elastic<br />

driving bands for machinery, rope for mines, waterpro<strong>of</strong> cloths and garments, and waterpro<strong>of</strong> canvas, as well the first<br />

rubber-insulated wire. His interests in manufacturing took over from the early 1840s onwards, his factory being<br />

situated close to his home, where he also carried out experiments in electrical telegraphy. Bur in Kensal Green<br />

Cemetery.<br />

Initiated, 26 Nov 1845, L. <strong>of</strong> Antiquity No. 2, London.<br />

Sloane, William, FRS [24 May 1722] (?–1767), gentleman, nephew <strong>of</strong> Sir Hans Sloane, FRS [21 Jan 1785; PRS<br />

1727–41] (16 Apr 1660–11 Jan 1753).<br />

451<br />

As recorded in An Account <strong>of</strong> the L. <strong>of</strong> the Nine Muses, 175, together with details <strong>of</strong> his naval career mentioned earlier.<br />

452<br />

The L. changed its no. 6 times and its meeting-place 5 times (though twice at the same venue) before being erased, as No. 139, on 3 Sep<br />

1838 [Lane, 128].<br />

453<br />

Dyer, 50.<br />

454<br />

AQC 9, 113.<br />

455<br />

Warranted 16 Jun 1766 as No. 376 and constituted 8 Sep 1766, meeting at the Crown and Anchor, Strand, London, named L’Immortalité de<br />

L’Ordre [A French Lodge], ‘called “Crown and Anchor Lodge, constituted ye Lodge <strong>of</strong> Immortality in ye Strand”, 1766’, changing its number<br />

once in 1770 and as No. 303 was erased on 28 April 1775 [Lane, p. 149].<br />

462 rd<br />

The 3 <strong>of</strong> the 4 Fellows with the same name.<br />

104

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