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Here - Stiftung Forschung 3R

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approval by ECVAM, the European Center<br />

for Validation of Alternative Methods.<br />

Experimental Design<br />

The project that originally was submitted<br />

to the European Commission (EC) was<br />

budgeted for € 18.7 million. The request<br />

by the EC to reduce this budget to €14.7<br />

million forced the Consortium to chose<br />

between ‘developing novel tests but using<br />

existing markers’ and ‘subjecting existing<br />

tests to extensive -omics analysis’.<br />

Considering the ultimate deliverables of<br />

the project, the Sens-it-iv choice was to<br />

select the second possibility (-omics) for<br />

the sake of mechanistic understanding<br />

(Figure 1).<br />

During the course of the project, emerging<br />

knowledge was invested in an effort to<br />

acquire access to the novel tests that were<br />

cut out of the budget. This was made<br />

possible by the Consortium Agreement<br />

making Sens-it-iv an intellectual property<br />

rights (IPR)-free project as far as test<br />

development is concerned.<br />

This investment was supported by<br />

partners from industry and academia,<br />

and resulted in additional national and<br />

international funding allowing the original<br />

objectives related to the development of<br />

novel tests to be pursued as well (€ 18.7<br />

million). It has to be stressed that the<br />

novel tests coming into the project this<br />

way are not the property of Sens-it-iv and<br />

therefore do not fall under the Consortium<br />

Agreement vis-à-vis IPR. The owners of the<br />

tests made the tests available for further<br />

development and refinement (WP8), and<br />

marker identification (WP2). Examples<br />

of such novel tests include the dendritic<br />

cell (DC) migration test, the alveolarendothelial<br />

lung model and the bronchial<br />

lung model.<br />

An additional budget (€500,000) was<br />

assigned by the Dutch funding agency<br />

ZonMW to run a pre-validation study on<br />

a selected test approach and to transfer<br />

lung EC-based tests to the Cultex system<br />

(allowing for aerosol/gas exposure of<br />

cell cultures). These activities will extend<br />

beyond the Sens-it-iv project (31 March<br />

2012).<br />

Project Structure<br />

In order to make it possible to manage<br />

such a large and complex project properly,<br />

the Sens-it-iv project was split in 3<br />

modules, each with a specific duration and<br />

each grouping specific research activities<br />

covered by dedicated work packages<br />

(WPs).<br />

As compared to the original structure,<br />

three important changes were suggested<br />

and accepted by the General Assembly in<br />

October 2007 and 2008 (Figure 2).<br />

Training for Pre-Validation (Months 24-38)<br />

This training was introduced in order to<br />

familiarise the partners with the procedures<br />

of pre-validation before tests were selected<br />

for evaluation and refinement (Technology<br />

Module). Three very simple dendritic cell<br />

(DC)-based assays that were selected.<br />

The result of this bridging activity was<br />

an understanding for the requirements<br />

PROGRESS REPORTS FROM EU-FUNDED PROJECTS<br />

Progress Report 2011 & AXLR8-2 Workshop Report<br />

159

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