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2007 - Potatoes at WSU - Washington State University

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LTS<br />

<strong>2007</strong> L<strong>at</strong>e Harvest Tri-St<strong>at</strong>e Trial<br />

Post Harvest Performance<br />

‣ Overall Postharvest R<strong>at</strong>ing<br />

Highest scoring clones: A98345-1, AO96305-3<br />

Lowest scoring clones: RB, PA98NM39-1, PA00N15-2<br />

‣ Low Temper<strong>at</strong>ure Sweetening<br />

Most resistant: AO96305-3, A96814-65LB, A98345-1, PA99N82-4, PA99N12-1<br />

Most susceptible: PA98NM39-1, PA00N15-2, RB<br />

‣ Taste Panel<br />

Highest r<strong>at</strong>ed: A96814-65LB, PA99N82-4, AO96305-3<br />

Lowest r<strong>at</strong>ed: PA98NM39-1, PA00N15-2, PA99N2-1<br />

‣ Blackspot Bruise Susceptibility<br />

Most resistant: A0008-1TE, A99073-1, PA00N15-2<br />

Most susceptible: A96814-65LB, RR, A98345-1, PA00N14-2<br />

‣ Variability in Tuber Shape & Fry Yield (8- to 10-oz tubers)<br />

Least variable: PA00N14-2, RR, RB<br />

Most variable: PA99N82-4, A98345-1, PA98NM39-1<br />

Details<br />

• When averaged across st<strong>at</strong>es, all entries except PA98NM39-1 received higher overall<br />

postharvest scores than Russet Burbank.<br />

• A98345-1 and AO96305-3 were the highest r<strong>at</strong>ed entries, scoring 33.8 and 33.7 out of 38 points.<br />

These clones, along with A96814-65LB, PA99N82-4 and PA99N12-1, had significant resistance<br />

to low temper<strong>at</strong>ure sweetening, with WA and ID grown samples producing USDA 0 fries when<br />

stored <strong>at</strong> 40 o F (44 days). Processing quality of the OR-grown samples of these clones ranged<br />

from an acceptable USDA 0-2, except for PA99N12-2 which produced unacceptable USDA 3 fries<br />

when stored for 44 days <strong>at</strong> 40 o F.<br />

• PA00N15-2, RB and PA98NM39-1 received the lowest overall postharvest scores (21.9/38,<br />

19.6/38 and 18.6/38, respectively).<br />

• The average gravity of A99073-1 was 1.073, too low for most processing contracts. At the<br />

other extreme, A97066-42LB averaged 1.097 (range = 1.096-1.106) which is too high for most<br />

contracts and consistent with results from last years trials (avg.= 1.101). A96814-65LB tubers<br />

from WA and ID also had excessively high gravities (avg.= 1.099).<br />

• From all growing loc<strong>at</strong>ions, A96814-65LB, PA99N82-4 and AO96305-3 were the favorites in the<br />

taste panels, receiving r<strong>at</strong>ings of 3.8 to 3.7 (5 is best). Approxim<strong>at</strong>ely 93% of vari<strong>at</strong>ion in taste<br />

panel scores was explained by differences in gravity among the clones this year. A96814-65LB<br />

produced severe after-cooking darkening from all st<strong>at</strong>es and storage temper<strong>at</strong>ures. PA98NM39-<br />

1, PA00N15-2 and PA99N2-1 had the lowest taste panel scores of 2.2, 2.9, and 2.9, respectively.<br />

<strong>2007</strong> Pot<strong>at</strong>o Cultivar Evalu<strong>at</strong>ions 36 <strong>WSU</strong> Pot<strong>at</strong>o Research Group

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