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Face Detection and Modeling for Recognition - Biometrics Research ...

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shows the results of local refinement <strong>for</strong> the face boundary, the nose, the left eye, <strong>and</strong><br />

the mouth.<br />

Although our displacement propagation smoothes non-feature skin regions in the<br />

local adaptation, these skin regions can be further updated if a dense range map is<br />

available. However, based on our experiments, we find that the update of non-feature<br />

skin regions does not make a significant difference except in cheek regions because the<br />

displacement propagation already smoothes the skin regions surrounding each facial<br />

feature. Figure 4.10 shows the overlay of the final adapted face model in red <strong>and</strong><br />

the target facial measurements in blue. For a comparison with Fig. 4.4, Fig. 4.11<br />

(a)<br />

(b)<br />

Figure 4.10. The adapted model (in red) overlapping the target measurements (in<br />

blue), plotted (a) in 3D; (b) with colored facets at a profile view.<br />

shows the texture-mapped face model. The texture-mapped model is visually similar<br />

to the original face. We further use a face recognition algorithm [78] to demonstrate<br />

the use of 3D model. The training database contains (i) 504 images captured from<br />

28 subjects <strong>and</strong> (ii) 15 images of one subject generated from our 3D face model,<br />

108

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