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A License Plate Recognition and Speed Detection System - Index of

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experience high traffic volumes or high speeds where stop signs are not appropriate. A second<br />

alternative is to adjust the signal’s timing to provide a longer yellow light. Even where the<br />

signal’s yellow phase had been lengthened, people still ran the red light. A third suggested<br />

alternative has been to change the geometry <strong>of</strong> the intersection to make the traffic signals more<br />

visible to drivers.<br />

However speed <strong>and</strong> distraction are the main culprits resulting in drivers running red<br />

lights. Proponents <strong>of</strong> these traffic control devices claim that the gain in safer roadways is<br />

measurable. Indeed, both the Insurance Institute for Traffic Safety <strong>and</strong> the National Highway<br />

Traffic Safety Commission supports their use. The cameras photograph only the vehicle’s license<br />

plate thereby reducing the privacy issues. Adequate notice is given to the persons receiving the<br />

citation to allow them to obtain legal counsel. The public highway does not provide for the same<br />

expectation <strong>of</strong> privacy that is accorded a person's home. All drivers operate their vehicles in plain<br />

<strong>and</strong> open view. Finally, in all states <strong>of</strong> the Union, speeding <strong>and</strong> running traffic lights is against<br />

the law. Connecticut was the first state to adopt speed laws in 1901; 12 mph in the city <strong>and</strong> 15<br />

mph in rural areas (Ref. 23).<br />

The preceding was a necessarily brief overview <strong>of</strong> the legality <strong>of</strong> these traffic control<br />

devices. For those interested in this area, we urge you to follow up with the references <strong>and</strong><br />

resources provided at the end <strong>of</strong> this work.<br />

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