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Help-Seeking Pathways and Barriers for ... - EngenderHealth

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It depends how angry I am. You can control her by simple slapping because she has<br />

gone against your <strong>for</strong>mer routines <strong>and</strong> how you live. You start by yelling at her <strong>and</strong> if<br />

she reacts then you change the style <strong>and</strong> slap her a bit.<br />

Male PFG participant (25+ years old), Mbeya<br />

Economic violence<br />

Participants described a number of <strong>for</strong>ms of economic violence; the most frequently<br />

mentioned was depriving a wife of basic needs, including clothing <strong>and</strong> food. In the female<br />

PFGs, participants shared a sense that the expectation <strong>for</strong> a man to be the provider <strong>and</strong><br />

breadwinner are now changing, <strong>and</strong>, as a result, the failure to provide <strong>for</strong> his family isn’t<br />

viewed as an unusual occurrence.<br />

Not being provided with clothes <strong>and</strong> food is really seen as only a normal thing; nobody<br />

sees that you are being harassed, being ab<strong>and</strong>oned. He ab<strong>and</strong>ons you, he goes away.<br />

Next day if he sees things are smooth he comes back in the evening, <strong>and</strong> caring <strong>for</strong> the<br />

family.<br />

Female PFG participant (25+ years old), Iringa<br />

For example, a man can leave you with the responsibility of taking care of the family <strong>and</strong><br />

when you tell somebody she tells you, “It’s normal, bear with it.”<br />

Female PFG participant (18-24 years old), Dar es Salaam<br />

As mentioned earlier, the Law of Marriage Act requires men to provide maintenance <strong>for</strong> their<br />

children. However, neglecting to do so is not deemed a criminal offense. In addition, proof<br />

of paternity can be difficult, particularly <strong>for</strong> women with limited resources <strong>and</strong> knowledge of<br />

testing procedures. This disconnect in the legal framework may help to explain the growing<br />

trend of economic violence, as men are gradually absolved of the responsibility of providing<br />

<strong>for</strong> their wives <strong>and</strong> children.<br />

<strong>Help</strong>-<strong>Seeking</strong> <strong>Pathways</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Barriers</strong> <strong>for</strong> Survivors of GBV in Tanzania March 2013<br />

Page 20

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