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Help-Seeking Pathways and Barriers for ... - EngenderHealth

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Annexes<br />

Annex 1: Key Research Questions<br />

Building on the key questions listed in the scope of work provided by CHAMPION, ICRW<br />

proposes that the following research questions be explored in the field work:<br />

How do communities define GBV, <strong>and</strong> what distinctions are made between different <strong>for</strong>ms of<br />

violence (e.g., rape versus <strong>for</strong>ced sex) How do these perceptions differ among various<br />

groups<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

How do communities respond to violence What kinds of violence are most likely to<br />

be reported What are typical help-seeking behaviors, <strong>and</strong> are there any discernible<br />

patterns of help-seeking<br />

How do communities perceive existing GBV services <strong>and</strong> what needs do they<br />

express<br />

What barriers to accessing services exist in the communities, including:<br />

social/attitudinal (e.g., stigma, acceptance of violence, restrictions to women’s<br />

mobility, etc.); logistical (e.g., distance, cost, hours of operation, etc.); <strong>and</strong><br />

in<strong>for</strong>mational (e.g., lack of awareness of services, lack of knowledge regarding the<br />

importance of services, etc.)<br />

The research questions focused on assessing the availability <strong>and</strong> quality of services <strong>for</strong><br />

survivors of violence, as well as geographic coverage, coordination among providers, <strong>and</strong><br />

monitoring ef<strong>for</strong>ts. The assessment also addressed existing gaps, promising practices, <strong>and</strong><br />

lessons learned. Specific questions included the following:<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

What medical, legal, <strong>and</strong> psychosocial services (both <strong>for</strong>mal <strong>and</strong> in<strong>for</strong>mal) are<br />

available in the area What organizations offer services <strong>and</strong> what is provided How<br />

do users – especially women <strong>and</strong> girls – perceive the quality of these services Is<br />

any other type of services provided within the community <strong>for</strong> survivors (e.g. gender<br />

empowerment, economic support, etc.) Are they effective<br />

How do survivors access these services For example, what kind of advertising is in<br />

place Where are services located Are fees required<br />

Are there any referral systems <strong>and</strong>, if so, how are they structured How do<br />

organizations monitor their activities, including referrals (if applicable)<br />

Are there any innovative or promising practices in the implementation of GBV<br />

services What are the key challenges <strong>and</strong> lessons learned<br />

<strong>Help</strong>-<strong>Seeking</strong> <strong>Pathways</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Barriers</strong> <strong>for</strong> Survivors of GBV in Tanzania March 2013<br />

Page 62

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