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Rebuilding Lives. Strengthening Communities.

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Chapter 2: Health (cont.)<br />

45<br />

R. Scott Chavez, Vice President of National Commission on Correctional Health Care (presentation, Chicago Mayoral Policy Caucus on<br />

Prisoner Reentry, September 22, 2004).<br />

46<br />

Dr. Carl Alaimo, (Director and Chief Psychologist, Cermak Health Services’ Mental Health Division, Cook County Jail), interview with<br />

Ben Lumpkin, August 3, 2005.<br />

47<br />

20 Ill. Adm. Code 107.20 (2005).<br />

48<br />

Dr. Dan Lustig (Associate Director of Clinical Services, Haymarket Center), interview with Ben Lumpkin, August 10, 2005.<br />

49<br />

Public Act 094-0182, 94th General Assembly (July 12, 2005), http://www.ilga.gov/legislation/publicacts/fulltext.aspName=094-0182<br />

(accessed November 29, 2005).<br />

50<br />

Dr. Carl Alaimo (Director and Chief Psychologist, Cermak Health Services’ Mental Health Division, Cook County Jail), interview with<br />

Ben Lumpkin, August 3, 2005 (although DataLink is still active, some of the original plans [e.g., conducting follow-up studies to<br />

determine effectiveness of reducing recidivism] have been cut back due to lack of funding).<br />

51<br />

R. Scott Chavez, Vice President of National Commission on Correctional Health Care (presentation, Chicago Mayoral Policy Caucus on<br />

Prisoner Reentry, September 22, 2004).<br />

52<br />

Dee Wilson, Director of the Texas Correctional Office on Offenders with Medical or Mental Impairments (presentation, Chicago<br />

Mayoral Policy Caucus on Prisoner Reentry, September 22, 2004).<br />

53<br />

Medicaid is a joint federal-state assistance program that pays medical bills for eligible people. It is probably the most important legal<br />

entitlement that people with mental illness have for both mental health care and medical services.<br />

54<br />

The Social Security Administration administers two programs—Supplemental Security Income (SSI) and Social Security Disability<br />

Income (SSDI)—which provides monthly income-support payments to men and women who are too disabled to work. SSDI is for<br />

people who have worked and paid Social Security taxes for at least 10 years in order to qualify. SSI is for people with limited amount<br />

of income and resources. It is a “means-tested” program—only those in financial need can qualify. An individual can be eligible for<br />

SSI even if they have never worked in employment covered by Social Security. Benefit amounts are periodically adjusted by the federal<br />

government.<br />

55<br />

Chris Koyanagi (Policy Director, Judge David L. Bazelon Center for Mental Health Law), email correspondence with Michelle Light,<br />

November 17, 2005.<br />

56<br />

The following information describing the law as it pertains to SSI, SSDI and Medicaid is derived from three main sources: “For People<br />

with Serious Mental Illness: Finding the Key to Successful Transition from Jail to Community: An Explanation of Federal Medicaid<br />

and Disability Program Rules” (Washington, D.C.: Judge David L. Bazelon Center for Mental Health Law, 2001); “Arrested What<br />

Happens to Your Benefits if You Go to Jail or Prison” (Washington, D.C.: Judge David L. Bazelon Center for Mental Health Law, 2004);<br />

National GAINS Center for People with Co-Occurring Disorders in the Justice System, “Maintaining Medicaid Benefits for Jail<br />

Detainees with Co-Occurring Mental Health and Substance Abuse Disorders” (Delmar, NY: Policy Research Associates, 2004).<br />

57<br />

John Fallon (Coordinator of Demonstration Projects, Thresholds), interview with Ben Lumpkin, June 15, 2005.<br />

58<br />

Illinois Department of Corrections, “Statistical Presentation 2003” (Springfield, IL: Illinois Department of Corrections, 2004), 28.<br />

http://www.idoc.state.il.us/subsections/reports/statistical_presentation_2003/2003StatisticalPresentation.pdf (accessed July 19, 2005).<br />

59<br />

John Fallon (Coordinator of Demonstration Projects, Thresholds), interview with Ben Lumpkin, June 15, 2005.<br />

60<br />

Jails and prisons can enter into agreements with SSA to provide monthly reports of prisoners’ names, Social Security numbers, dates of<br />

birth, confinement dates and other information. The institution receives $400 when this information is sent within 30 days of the<br />

prisoner’s arrival, and $200 if it is sent within 90 days. 42 U.S.C. § 1382(e)(1)(I) as amended by Public Law 104-193 (SSI incentive)<br />

and 42 U.S.C. § 402(x), as amended by Public Law 106-170 (SSDI incentive).<br />

61<br />

Mallik-Kane, Kamala, “Returning Home Illinois Policy Brief: Health and Prisoner Reentry” (Washington, D.C.: The Urban Institute,<br />

2005), 3.<br />

62<br />

See the Social Security Administrations Program Operations Manual System (“POMS”) (available online at the SSA website, http://policy.ssa.gov/poms.nsf/lnx/0500520900<br />

at POMS SI 00520.900, and Section 1631(m) of the Social Security Act, 42 U.S.C. § 1383(m).<br />

63<br />

There is actually no pre-release procedure for SSDI as there is for SSI, but when jails or prisons have a pre-release procedure for SSI,<br />

they can also use them to help SSDI recipients.<br />

64<br />

Richard Guzman (Manager, Office of Reentry Management and Placement Resource Unit, Illinois Department of Corrections), email<br />

correspondence with Julie Wilen, October 11, 2005.<br />

65<br />

Glenn Stanton (Acting Director of Disabled and Elderly Health Programs Group, Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services). “Ending<br />

Chronic Homelessness” Memo to State Medicaid Directors, May 25, 2004.<br />

66<br />

“Building Bridges: An Act to Reduce Recidivism by Improving Access to Benefits for Individuals with Psychiatric Disabilities upon<br />

Release from Incarceration.” (Washington, D.C.: Judge David L. Bazelon Center for Mental Health Law, 2002).<br />

67<br />

“Ensuring Timely Access to Medicaid and SSI/SSDI for People with Mental Illness Released from Prison: Four State Case Studies.”<br />

(Lexington, KY: Council of State Governments, 2005).<br />

68<br />

Kelvy Brown (Director of Substance Abuse Program, Chicago Department of Public Health), email correspondence with Julie Wilen,<br />

October 17, 2005 (although outpatient drug treatment is readily available, residential treatment facilities, recovery homes and<br />

methadone maintenance programs have lengthy waiting lists).<br />

69<br />

Dr. Dan Lustig (Associate Director of Clinical Services, Haymarket Center), interview with Ben Lumpkin, August 10, 2005.<br />

70<br />

Dr. Dan Lustig (Associate Director of Clinical Services, Haymarket Center), interview with Ben Lumpkin, August 10, 2005.<br />

MAYORAL POLICY CAUCUS ON PRISONER REENTRY<br />

121

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