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Rebuilding Lives. Strengthening Communities.

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Reforms with Statewide Impact<br />

Designate a family liaison officer to provide pre-release support to<br />

prisoners and their families beginning at prisoner intake.<br />

Recommendation<br />

Issue<br />

MAYORAL POLICY CAUCUS ON PRISONER REENTRY<br />

68<br />

Strict security precautions, long lines, and emotionally<br />

tense situations at prisons preclude the development of a<br />

cooperative relationship between correctional staff and<br />

visiting family members. Such an environment contributes<br />

to stressful and unsatisfying visits for both visitors<br />

and prisoners, and presumably lowers job satisfaction<br />

among correctional staff, already contending with highly<br />

demanding job environments. 8<br />

Solution<br />

The Illinois Department of Corrections (IDOC) should<br />

designate staff at each correctional institution to promote<br />

the positive involvement of family members during<br />

prisoners’ incarceration and in preparing for their release.<br />

In New York and Texas, for instance, prisons employ<br />

“family liaison officers” for this purpose. 9 Here in Illinois,<br />

these family liaison officers would similarly help<br />

facilitate family visits and act as a first point of contact for<br />

families. Family liaison officers would not be correctional<br />

officers. They would work with families as soon as a<br />

relative enters prison to help them understand and<br />

prepare for the psychological, environmental and practical<br />

challenges both families and prisoners may encounter<br />

when prisoners return home. They would be available at<br />

institutions during visiting hours to answer questions.<br />

Such resources could greatly reduce anxiety, and thus<br />

ensure that families are in a better position to fully support<br />

the reentry process.<br />

“When my sons were incarcerated<br />

on drug and burglary charges,<br />

I didn’t really know anything<br />

about the prison system. At first,<br />

I didn’t even know the number<br />

down there to call. But I wanted<br />

to stay involved in their lives.”<br />

Carolyn Nance<br />

Mother of three sons, each of who have been<br />

incarcerated in Illinois prisons

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