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principles involve identifying an overarching spatial development pattern within a clear<br />

hierarchy of nodes and settlements. The hierarchy of the development patterns being clearly<br />

defined based on empirical determined growth potentials, the principles of comparative<br />

advantage and the prerequisite of sustainable development. The growth of urban nodes and<br />

rural settlements should be strictly contained within well-defined boundaries and growth<br />

should be managed so as to ensure that development pressures are, wherever possible,<br />

directed and absorbed within the defined urban areas. Appropriate densification specific to<br />

each area must be encouraged to limit unwanted sprawl into the rural vicinity. The diversity,<br />

health and productivity of natural eco-systems, throughout the rural, urban and agricultural<br />

areas should be maintained through an interlinked web of natural spaces and the protection of<br />

important sensitive habitats. Prime and unique agricultural areas must be protected from nonsoil<br />

based land use activities. The diversification of rural and industrial based development<br />

opportunities, based on location and comparative resource advantages must be promoted in<br />

selected areas to stimulate economic growth and employment of the rural population.<br />

Figure 15. The Spatial Management Concept for the Overstrand Local Municipality, showing core urban<br />

areas, rural settlements and settlement hierarchy (Source: Overstrand SDF 2009).<br />

Uilkraals Estuary Situation Assessment<br />

55<br />

<strong>Anchor</strong> <strong>Environmental</strong>

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